JohnSnowDefeatsKingCholera知識點(diǎn)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points第1頁單詞回閃 words Flashbackcharacteristicpositivescientificmovementanalysecautiousdefeat rejectexpertpolluteannouncecontributedeadlychallenge特征, 特征n.科學(xué)adj.分析vt.打敗, 戰(zhàn)勝vt./n.教授n.熟練adj.宣告, 通告vt.致命adj.主動, 必定.adj.移動, 運(yùn)動n.拒絕, 拋棄vt.小心, 慎重adj.污染, 弄臟vt.捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn)vt/vi.向挑戰(zhàn) vt.挑戰(zhàn)n

2、.第2頁1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語, 表示被動, 意為 “患霍亂”。如:The book written(write) by LuXun is very popular. 魯迅寫書是很受歡迎。昨天我們看見那個(gè)人是史密斯先生。The man seen(see) by us yesterday is Professor Smith.第3頁1) Miles of sand are

3、 exposed at low tide.2) The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in .3) He exposed the crime to the police.4) He exposed the plan to the newspaper.第4頁 5) The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.6) Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose第5頁2.

4、 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在這里是連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為“每次, 每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于when。Every time when I meet him, I dont know his name. (T/F)每次見到他, 我都不知道他名字。第6頁注意:the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, Instantly 都能夠用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為 “一.就”。如：I

5、 will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一見到他就把這封信給他。They fell in love the moment they met.他倆一見鐘情。第7頁3. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .o 吸收Water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream everyday.第8頁absorb v. (1) The

6、clever boy absorbed all the knowledge.(2) The book absorbed his attention.(3) Xinjian county has been absorbed into Nanchang city.了解, 接收吸引(注意力, 興趣等)使并入, 吞并第9頁be absorbed in 被吸引; 專心于; 全神貫注于某事。如:He is absorbed in his book.The little girl was absorbed in reading (read) the story. 第10頁Suggest 這個(gè)句子里意思是“表

7、明”。如：The disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.混亂會場表明準(zhǔn)備工作很差。suggest 還有 “提議”意思, 在后文中有表達(dá):To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 第11頁I suggested that he should give up smoking.我提議他戒煙。She suggested a picnic at the weekend

8、.她提議周末去野餐。Jane suggested leaving/to leave early for the airport. Jane提議早些發(fā)去機(jī)場。suggest 后面還能夠接-ing形式或名詞。如：第12頁4. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次, 約翰斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街水源。look into 往.里面看; to investigate 檢驗(yàn); 了解。 如：Well look into this matter together.我們將一起調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。第13頁開放思

9、維：look around 環(huán)視, 觀光, 察看look through 看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習(xí)look up and down 仔細(xì)端詳, 處處尋找look after 照料, 關(guān)心第14頁link A to/with B 把A與B連接; 聯(lián)絡(luò) A bridge links Honggutan with/to downtown.A be linked to/with B A與B相連Honggutan is linked with/to downtown by a bridge.5. In another part of London, he found supporting evide

10、nce from two deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.第15頁1. Dont _ (暴露)your skin to the sun for too long.2. _ you _ (既不也不) he is right.3. _ (每當(dāng))I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us.4. _ (好像) she was lying.5. Who is _ (責(zé)備) for the mistake?6. It _ (暗示) that i