mypublicclass名詞性從句趣味詳解市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、welcome第1頁(yè)GrammarNoun clauses as the object and predicative 名詞性從句 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note第2頁(yè)Related Conception (相關(guān)概念)什么是名詞？表示人或事物名稱詞叫名詞。2. 名詞在句子當(dāng)中普通能夠作什么成份?The boy is Li Ming.Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)Noun Clauses(名詞性從句)Subject Clause (主語(yǔ)從句)Apposit

2、ive Clause（同位語(yǔ)從句）Object Clause（賓語(yǔ)從句）Predicative Clause（表語(yǔ)從句）第4頁(yè)a womanly man That you dont like him makes him heartbroken.The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.That is why you dont like him.We now know that you dont like him.(主從)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(賓從)(表從)第5頁(yè)Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句第6頁(yè)They know the te

3、acher.They know that the teacher is tall . A sentence which serves as object is called Object Clause.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句第7頁(yè)Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞):隸屬連詞(不作成份）連接代詞（作成份）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+everthat, whether, ifwhen, where, how, why第8頁(yè)一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. thatLin Tao feels (th

4、at) his own team is even better. 2.賓語(yǔ)從句中連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當(dāng)that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不能省；（2）當(dāng)that從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I think it necessary that you should read Engli

5、sh aloud.第9頁(yè)3.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加一些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟省略that從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句。Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .第10頁(yè)(1).Lily wanted to know_ her grandma liked the handbag .(2).She asked me she could borrow these books .注意 wh

6、ether和if使用區(qū)分:1).whether和if都能夠引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 a.當(dāng)有or not時(shí)就用whether,不用if. I dont know whether or not I will stay. b.介詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.2. whether/ifif /whetherif /whether第11頁(yè)P(yáng)ractice timeif / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I don

7、t know _ he is well or not.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ I should go. if / whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_ to go.whether第12頁(yè)3. 由wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。We fully understood what he meant.I asked how he was getting on.We will choose whoever is fit.They should enjoy complete freedom to m

8、arry whomever they love.第13頁(yè)二、時(shí)態(tài)1. 假如主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) （包含普通現(xiàn)在時(shí) ，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句時(shí)態(tài)任意。I know he _ here .(live)I know he here ten years ago .(live) I have heard that he tomorrow .(come)2.假如主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（包含普通過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)。I saw she _ her mother. (talk)He asked whether his father _tomorrow. (come back)

9、He said that he _it .(see)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said that the earth_around the sun.（travel）liveslivedwill cometravelswas talking withwould come backhad seen第14頁(yè)三、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成份。1.I dont know what is the matter the troublewrong with him.2 .I dont know who did it.3. I do

10、nt know who is he1. When will he go to the library? 1 His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2 His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? 1 I dont know what he wants to buy . 2 I dont know what does he want to buy .第15頁(yè)We thought it strange that Xiao W

11、ang did not come yesterday.2. He has made it clear that he will not give in.注意： it常能夠放在動(dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ), 真正賓語(yǔ)-that從句則放在句尾.*_(我們以為很奇怪)she didnt go to school today.We think it strange that第16頁(yè)1.Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.2.I dont know what did he do

12、yesterday.3.Director Yan asked what the matter was with her4. Miss He said that the moon moved round the earth.5.They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrowhe washe did was the mattermoveswhether第17頁(yè)P(yáng)redicative Clauses 表語(yǔ)從句第18頁(yè)什么叫做表語(yǔ)？He is a student.The problem seems puzzling.His jo

13、b is to paint the walls. Her job is taking care of the children.第19頁(yè)一、表語(yǔ)從句定義： 表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中表語(yǔ)。The question is who will do it. 系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)從句連系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞，改變類動(dòng)詞，連續(xù)類動(dòng)詞。第20頁(yè)二、表語(yǔ)從句組成： （系動(dòng)詞）+ 引導(dǎo)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句 What I want to say is that I am tired.引導(dǎo)詞表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句系動(dòng)詞第21頁(yè)1引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句連接詞有三類：(1)隸屬連詞that、 whether ：二者在從句中均不作成份，只

14、起連接作用；that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，但不能夠省略。whether表示“是否”，不能換成if。e.g.The question is whether hell come here.My idea is that we should leave here at once.第22頁(yè)The problem is who can finish the task.Shanghai is no longer what it used to be.Shanghai is no longer a city _ it used to be.(2)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which等。在從句中作

15、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成份,有自己詞義。that第23頁(yè)3)連接副詞where,when,how,why等。在從句中作時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)、方式狀語(yǔ)等成份。What I want to know is when he will be back.That is why I like Li Bai so much.The mystery is how the pyramids were built. 第24頁(yè)The mothers question was _ she has no time to look after her daughter.2.The question is _that boy

16、 will turn up in time.3. Tom is no longer _ he used to be .4.That is_ I cant agree with you.無(wú)義是否.樣子地方whetherthatwhatwhere第25頁(yè)特殊使用方法:1.because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu).1.My anger is because you havent finish your homework.2.He was ill,thats ( ) he was absent from school yesterday.3.He was absent from school yester-d

17、ay,that is ( ) he was ill.whybecause第26頁(yè)2.as if / as though引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句常在連系 動(dòng)詞look , seem, sound , It seemed as if it was going to rain.3.The reason/for/why.is/was that.The reason why he was absent from school yesterdaywas that he was ill. 第27頁(yè)1. I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. His mo

18、ther is satisfied with he has done.3. he was able to come made us happy.4. This is makes us interested.5. The reason was Tod had never seen the million pound note before.what / that區(qū)分(that)whatThatwhatthat第28頁(yè)所引導(dǎo)從句是否缺(主語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))漢語(yǔ)意義能否省略what 缺什么; 所.(東西/事情)不能省略that不缺無(wú)意義引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略.第29頁(yè)that/what區(qū)分1_your

19、 father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. ther

20、e where第30頁(yè)1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat from the table. It s _you left it where B. there C. there where D. where there第31頁(yè)4T

21、he problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what第32頁(yè)7. That is _ _ we were late last

22、time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 第33頁(yè)10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. because his mother is ill because of his mothers being

23、illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why第34頁(yè)1. that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句無(wú)任何意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成份，通常不省略The trouble is that we are short of money.問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)卞X(qián)。第35頁(yè) r

24、eason后表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)，即The reason why/for .is that .。The reason for his mistakes is that he lacks confidence.他犯錯(cuò)誤原因是缺乏信心。第36頁(yè)5(北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether第37頁(yè)解析：此題考查名詞性從句。考查句型 th

25、e reason .is that .。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成份。答案： B第38頁(yè)2whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句(此時(shí)通常不可用if代替whether)It was uncertain whether he would come.不能必定他是否要來(lái)。The problem seemed how we could make him understand it.問(wèn)題好像是我們?cè)鯓邮顾私馑?。That is why (how) he caught a cold yesterday.那就是他昨天為何(怎么)得了感冒。第39頁(yè)6(山東高考)Im afraid hes more of a

26、 talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhy第40頁(yè)解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。很顯然，前文所說(shuō)(他是一個(gè)空談家而不是一個(gè)實(shí)干家)是下文(他一事無(wú)成)原因，由此可知應(yīng)該選why。答案： D第41頁(yè)3隸屬連詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句as if, as though, because, as等隸屬連詞也能夠引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。其中as if, as though引導(dǎo)從句既可用普通語(yǔ)氣也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It looks as if we will be late.看上去，我們似乎要遲到了。The patient l

27、ooked as if he had been ill for a long time.看上去，病人似乎已經(jīng)病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。第42頁(yè)1. 同位語(yǔ)從句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt等名詞后面，是對(duì)前面名詞作深入解釋，說(shuō)明前面名詞詳細(xì)含義The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.他可能恢復(fù)希望還沒(méi)有破滅。第43頁(yè)在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)句子.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣表語(yǔ)從句1.問(wèn)題是我們和他已失去聯(lián)絡(luò).2.這就是亨

28、利怎么處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題.3.天看起來(lái)要下雨了.The problem is_This is_.It looks_.that we have lost touch with him.how Henry solved the problem.as if it is going to rain.第44頁(yè)The fact is_ we have lost the game. Our school is no longer_it used to be. This is_ our problem lies. That is_ he didnt come to the meeting. whatwheretha

29、twhy第45頁(yè) 三. 表語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典錯(cuò)誤： 1：The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.3: The difficulty we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.thatwhether第46頁(yè)比如: 今天早上他遲到原因是因?yàn)槁飞闲腥颂? 1.The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 2.T

30、he reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3.He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.第47頁(yè) 注意點(diǎn)1). 表語(yǔ)從句一律用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序.2).表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that無(wú)實(shí)際意義,但不能省略.3).表語(yǔ)從句只能用whether,而不能用if 引導(dǎo).4).不要使用 The reason is because 句型,應(yīng)使用 The reason is

31、 that 或 This / it /that/ is because等句型.第48頁(yè) 名詞性從句連接詞一、主語(yǔ)從句（普通位于句首）1.連詞 that (無(wú)詞義,不作成份,不能省略); whether(是否),不用if. That he will come and help us is certain. Whether we will succeed is still a question.注意: 已確定事由 that 引導(dǎo); 沒(méi)決定事由 whether 引導(dǎo). 第49頁(yè)3.連接副詞when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how o

32、ften, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.When the test will be given is not yet decided.How much we can spend must be agreed on.2. 連接代詞 what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等.What he is has nothing to do with you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.第50頁(yè)1._ I cant understan

33、d is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.歸納：WhatThat連詞_在從句中不作成份，不含有疑問(wèn)意義，而_在從句中作成份，常含有疑問(wèn)意義。thatwhat第51頁(yè)_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D.

34、 The matter3. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What;what B. What ;that C. That;that D. That;what 第52頁(yè)1.主語(yǔ)從句通常被看作一個(gè)整體,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式. That they will come is certain.2.由who, whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句單復(fù)數(shù)要視從句中單復(fù)數(shù)而定. Whoever say that are to be punished. Who he is doesnt concern me.3.What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)

35、由表語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)決定. What he wants are these books. What he wants is some water.主語(yǔ)從句主謂一致第53頁(yè)二. 賓語(yǔ)從句1. 由連詞that 引導(dǎo), that ?？墒÷?。 We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon.注：并列第二個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句,或有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略that. He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another

36、one. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary (試用) period.第54頁(yè)Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句作用相當(dāng)于名詞

37、，所以主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句 、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句分別作主句主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)從句第55頁(yè) 當(dāng)that 引導(dǎo)從句作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)第一個(gè) 成份時(shí)，需用先行詞it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，把從句放到句末，that 不能省略。We consider it possible that he is ill.I feel it a pity that she cant come.I heard it said that he had gone to Australia.He made it clear that he objected to the plan.第56頁(yè)2. 由wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。We fully

38、understood what he meant.Go and ask why he was late yesterday.Please tell me which is mine.I asked how he was getting on.We will choose whoever is fit.They should enjoy complete freedom to marry whomever they desire.Whatever he does he does well.Do you know whether/if she is coming?He asked me wheth

39、er or not I was busy.第57頁(yè)1. 介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句. Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.2. whetheror not賓語(yǔ)從句. I dont know whether or not shell like it. 3. 復(fù)合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here. 但: 賓語(yǔ)從句否定時(shí)慣用if引導(dǎo). He asked if you would not go and see him.whether 與if 有時(shí)能夠換用，但以下情況只能用whether

40、.第58頁(yè)另附： 1、主語(yǔ)從句置于句首Whether she likes the present is not clear to me. 2、表語(yǔ)從句My main problem right now is whether I should ask for an other loan（貸款）. 3、同位語(yǔ)從句Answer my question whether you are coming.另附：第59頁(yè)1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The questi

41、on is _ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6.The manager asked me the question _ I would like to be his secretary.7._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf 用if 或whether 填空w

42、hether第60頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意幾個(gè)問(wèn)題: 1. 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致）2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移: (think, believe, suppose, expect, guess 等). 但普通出現(xiàn)在主句是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)情況下. I dont think you have met before, have you ?I thought you would not come, so I went there by myself.3. 后面不能直接跟that從句動(dòng)詞: allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike,

43、 hate, love, help, take, forgive 等. 這類次后可用其它形式作賓語(yǔ). I admire their winning the match. (正確) I admire that they won the match. ( 錯(cuò)誤 )第61頁(yè)三. 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞與主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句相同.但: 1. that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省. 2. if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句. 3. seem, appear后可接that引導(dǎo)從句, 而 look則不可. 這三個(gè)詞后都可用as if / as though 引導(dǎo)從句. It seems / appears that he was

44、late for the train yesterday. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot.第62頁(yè)The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.四. 同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句普通跟在名詞fact,news, promise,truth,belief,thought,idea, answer,information,knowledge,d

45、oubthope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面, 用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面名詞.第63頁(yè)注: 1. that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分: 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句that 無(wú)實(shí)際意義, 不作從句任何成份, 而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句that 是從句中某個(gè)成份.He told me the news that our team won the match.He told me the news that was very exciting.We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our sc

46、hool.We are interested in the news that he told us.2. 在have no idea 之后慣用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.第64頁(yè)P(yáng)art 3 on page 46 It is hard for us to imagine where all these advanced technologies will lead us. NC 2. People want to know which “green” transportation will be used in the city. NC 3. Have you heard of the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy- saving and travels at an amazing speed? AC 第65頁(yè)4. His memory brought him back to the spri