Unit1 仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七上重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí)

1、仁愛(ài)七上Unit1重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好2.glad / nice to meet / see you見(jiàn)到你很高興3.welcome to + 地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到（回答：Thank you.）4.lets + v讓我們做5.stand up起立6.sit down 坐下7.this is. 這是8.thanks = thank you 謝謝9.see you = see you later = goodbye再見(jiàn)10.ID number身份證號(hào)碼11.be from=come from來(lái)自12.in E

2、nglish 用英語(yǔ) (In+語(yǔ)言：用某種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)）【必背句型】1. -Whats your name? -My name is Sally.2. -Whereareyoufrom? -Im from China.-Wheredo you comefrom? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. -Whatsthis/ that in English? - Its a/ an5. -Whatre these/ those in English? -Theyre6. -How do you s

3、pell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they?Im/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whatsyourtelephone number?Its 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in? Imin Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫(xiě)）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. Hello!/Hi! Hello

4、!/Hi!13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.15. How do you do? How do you do?16. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? Im OK.17. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodbye. Bye.19. Thank you. Yourewelcome./Thats OK./Not at all.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. 元音字母

5、：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e AaHhJjKk i: EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVva IiYyju: UuQq WweFfLlMmNnSsXxZz2. 大小寫(xiě)句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語(yǔ)，專(zhuān)有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫(xiě)，引人注意。 Look！Is that Jane?He comes from Hubei, China.Mr. Wang, this is my mom.What class are you in?Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3.

6、 Be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣：我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前。一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not。如：-They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./No, they arent.4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法a /an 都表示“一，一個(gè)”，a 用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,如：a book; a

7、 desk; an 用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用We are inthesame class.Thegirl in a pink skirt is Jane.Where isthebook?This isnt my bike.Theblue one is mine.(3) and的用法數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Two and

8、threeisfive.顏色相加也是單數(shù): Black and whiteisgray.人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lilyaresisters.The pen and the eraserareJanes.5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)則變化 一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby-babies; family-families4）以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es

9、，如：knife- knives（2）不規(guī)則變化如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;（3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears6. 一詞多義An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)補(bǔ)充句子-Good morning, Linda. - - -Nice to see you, too.-What class are you in?-In (七年級(jí)三班）Whats your ？（電話號(hào)碼）- ？ -Im 13years old.二、選擇合適的回答。Fine, thank you. And you? A-P-P-L-E,apple.She is from Canada.Thats OK.Thank you Good evening.He is from Cuba.Its an orange.Good morning.Im Jane1. Whatsthis in English? （ ）2. Where is he from? （