2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Who is most _to win the NBA Championship this year? -It might be the Lakers, I think. A.likely B.maybe C.possible D.probable參考答案：A2. I dont think he could have done well in the college Entrance Exam, ?No, he almost failed it .A.had he ,therefore B.do I, o

2、therwiseC.could he, anyway D.did he, actually參考答案：D3. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌聲）.A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 參考答案：A4. _ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experiences.A. In addition to B. In additionC

3、. Addition D. Add to參考答案：A句意：這門(mén)課程除總體地介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。in addition to“除外”(與besides同義， to是介詞)。5. While I was in the foreign country, my younger brother always _ me of what was happening in big cities in time. A. approved B. accused C. informed D. warned參考答案：C6. - What caused the party to be put off?- _

4、 the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send參考答案：B解析：Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。7. Take your time-its just short distance from here to restaurant.A不填；the Ba; the Cthe; a D不填；a參考答案：B8. His aunt s letters _ him of th

5、ose beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call upB. call forC. call onD. call at參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。call up：想起某事物.回憶某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：號(hào)召.請(qǐng)求拜訪（某人），call at：拜訪（某地）。他嬸嬸的信使他想起了他們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子，故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】call a meeting召集一次會(huì)議；call a strike發(fā)動(dòng)罷工；call after追喊, 以.命名；call at打給某人, 訪問(wèn),

6、?？?；call attention to喚起注意；call back叫回來(lái), 收回, 打回電；call black white顛倒黑白，混淆是非；call by順道訪問(wèn)；call down a curse upon sb.詛咒某人；call for要求, 提倡, 為.叫喊, 為.叫；call heaven to witness請(qǐng)老天爺作證；call in召集, 召來(lái), 來(lái)訪；call in evidence1律傳(某人)出庭作證；call in sick打電話請(qǐng)病假。9. Only then _ the importance of my teachers talk with me. A. re

7、alized I B. I realized C. did I realize D. I did realize參考答案：C10. It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum.A. which B. and C. where D. that參考答案：D11. _allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. A. In no time can we B. In no time we can C. At no time can we D. At no time we can參考答

8、案：C12. Janets school work is well above the _. Her parents are proud of her. A. usual B. average C. common D. ordinary參考答案：B13. The children ran away from the orchard(果園)_ they saw the guard. A. for the moment B. by the moment C. the moment D. at the moment參考答案：C略14. Sorry, I am late. Why, you _ to

9、the company today. It is Sunday.A. neednt to comeB. neednt have comeC. didnt need to comeD. neednt come參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了。你今天本來(lái)不必來(lái)公司的。它是星期天。neednt have done“本不必做而做了”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for t

10、he ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過(guò)去分詞

11、”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.

12、（可是做了） 6.“would have 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.15. Tonny wanted to be_ copy editor, so he found a job at_ New York Times after g

13、raduation.A. a, the B. the, X C. a，X D. the, the參考答案：C二、 填空16. In ancient China, many people built walls around their states 61 (protect) their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221 BC, he 62 (have) all these walls joined up. Since that time, the walls have often been repaired or add

14、ed to, especially 63 the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall, also 64 (call) the 10,000 li great wall, is over 6,300 kilometres long and is one of the 65 (great) wonders of the world.The Great Wall, 66 runs over mountains, through valleys and 67 (desert), was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of pe

15、ople worked on the wall. Many people lost their lives while 68 (work) on its construction. Therefore, the wall was not only made of earth and stone, 69 of blood and flesh as well.The Great Wall runs from west to east in 70 north of China and attracts tens of thousands of tourists each day.參考答案：61. t

16、o protect 62. had 63. in / during 64. called 65. greatest 66. which 67. deserts 68. working 69. but 70. the三、 閱讀理解17. Maybe you have ever seen a cross. A cross can be a piece of jewelry or an image in a painting. But do you know the cross is a very popular symbol for Christmas？It came from the story

17、 of Jesus death on the cross two thousand years ago in Jerusalem. Jesus was Jewish，and at that time Jewish people were under Roman rule. Jesus was badly punished because he declared to be the Son of God and the King of Jews. Surely，the Son of God could have saved himself from the death！But the Bible

18、 says that Jesus had a reason to die that day. It was in Gods purpose that it would happen.Christians call the day that Jesus died “Good Friday”. At first，it is hard to understand how a terrible day could ever be called good. Well，the story does not end there. Jesus died and he was buried. But three

19、 days later，Jesus was alive，and the whole world was changed.Today，Christians everywhere remember this important time. They celebrate Easter. Easter is the day that Jesus rose from the dead. After his death on the cross，Jesus body was placed in a tomb. On the third day from then，God raised him from t

20、he dead. Jesus stayed on earth physically for several weeks. Many people saw him. Easter is the happiest time of year for Christians because they believe that Jesus had victory over death and evil and that now he lives with God the Father in heaven. But before celebrating Easter, Good Friday should

21、be remembered. Jesus died a horrible and painful death. He suffered, though he did nothing wrong. Christian believe that Jesus was Gods substitute(代表) for humans， because humans all do wrong. He died because of humans and he died for humans.Christians often wear crosses around their necks or hang th

22、em in their homes because they believe it is a very important sign. The cross helps them remember how much God loves them. It helps them remember how much his Son had to suffer. Seeing a cross always makes them think of Jesus death, and what it means.33Which is the right order of the events given in the passage？a. Jesus was sentenced to death on the cross by the Romansb Christians began to celebrate Easterc Jesus declared himself the Son of God and the King of the Jewsd Three days later，Jesus came to lifee. “Good Friday” came into being A. caedb B. a-ebdc C. cabde D. aecdb34In Christiansbeli