2021-2022學年安徽省黃山市長陔中學高三英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年安徽省黃山市長陔中學高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In no time _ smoke coming out of the house.A. did we see B. we saw C. are we seeing D. we see參考答案：B2. My flight has been put off because of bad weather；I have run all the way to the airport.A. needntB. wouldntC. couldntD. shouldnt參考答案：A略3. It is very encouragi

2、ng to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums.A. how B. whyC. when D. whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潛力最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有場館，這是非常令人鼓舞的。A. how如何，怎樣；B. why為什么；C. when什么時候；D. whether是否。故選A.4. The chief executive together with his colleagues _ hard to promote the

3、 sales of the products in the past several weeks.A. has been workingB. had been workingC. was workingD. are working參考答案：A5. Bob could have seen the famous pop star _ yesterday morning.A. did he come B. if he came C. had he come D. if he should come參考答案：C6. Must I pay the fine, sir? _. You shouldnt h

4、ave driven drunk.A. That goes without saying B. Not to worryC. I have got it D. Good for you參考答案：A略7. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. A. brought down B. brought out C. turned down D. turned out 參考答案：B8. If you can make what the te

5、achers teach _, youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your參考答案：A9. It isnt unusual to hear a man say he doesnt know _ serious problems are in his friends marriage until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. A. howB. whatC. suchD. which參考答案：A10. Actually, gir

6、ls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever參考答案：C11. The presidents _ from office was marked by a special ceremony and the new president gave a speech to say thanks to him.A. switch B. arrival C. at

7、tendance D. departure參考答案：C12. Everyone has a unique character, and a place _ truly suits him or her. A. who B. what C. where D. that參考答案：D13. Hello , Ben . Im just checking if you can pick up Mary at the airport this evening. Oh , yes , I _ you about that . But I have to go to my daughters school p

8、lay . A. will phone B. have phoned C. am phoning D. was going to phone 參考答案：D14. Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony? In the new development zone. But I _ in a computer company for five years.A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked參考答案：D15. Listening to music at home is one

9、 thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場聽又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表聽到某人某物做某事。由于音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選D。分析4個選項知道，答案所使用的是同一個動詞，不同的是時態(tài)、語態(tài)或者是非謂語形式。 A是動詞原形，B是非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語的不定式，D是非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，不難知道音樂是被演奏的

10、，所以需要被動，所以選D。16. Hard work _ success and failure _ laziness. A. leads to; lies in B. gains；gets to C. lies in; leads to D. leads to; lay in參考答案：A17. In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should

11、all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehiclesD. should stop all vehicles參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：在我的駕駛課上，給我印象最深的一條交通規(guī)則是，當交通燈變紅時，所有的車輛都應(yīng)該立即停車。in no time放句首不需要倒裝，因為不是否定詞，而是“立即”的意思。如果是表示否定意義的詞，如in no case，in no way，by no means，意為“絕不”，放在句首是要倒裝的。故本題選A。18. Id rather not play tennis. Its not _ I dont like playing

12、with you, but that Im worn out. A. that B. when C. why D. whether參考答案：A19. _in the school regulation that teachers shouldnt use cell-phones in class is often ignored.A. What requires B. Whats required C. It requires D. It is required參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. If You Get In, Make College CountAs tuition costs

13、rise, with post-undergraduate (本科畢業(yè)后) jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?Here is an unfortunate truth: For far too many incoming freshmen, collegeany collegeis not worth it. Year after year, students fail to get the full value of their tuition.Many critics blame this cost/val

14、ue problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason: teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.But these are symptoms and

15、 not the illness itself. In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student. Too often, students make bad choices or, frankly, just not enough great choices.Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they dont w

16、ork hard once they arriveone of the most common wastes of time and tuition. A poorly constructed transcript (成績單) can be destructive to a students education. Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours (which may lead to continued study, internships

17、 and more) also hurts the students experience.Another mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on todays college campuses. Its almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar, but most students dont know they exist.Another common point of failure is

18、 filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school, rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most. The same can be said of overburdened course loads.The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and their parents) t

19、ake to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career. University systems are not vocational schools. While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majors and some do exist more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their st

20、rength, simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation.Rather than perform poorly in a “practical” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate, we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of commu

21、nication and analysis. Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help them with career opportunities after college.So, is college worth it? It can be. Studies show that college graduate

22、s have many advantages material, social and emotional that can lead to greater success later in life.To get the full value out of college, students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in. After all, the most beautiful, Olympic saltwater pool does

23、you no good if you dont know how to swim.IntroductionStudents in college are (71) to get the full value of the constantly rising tuition. Critics hold that the universities are responsible for the problem, but actually it is students themselves that are to (72) . Students mistakes Students tend to s

24、top working hard after (73) to college. Students fail to take advantage of the (74) that colleges provide. (75) in too many extracurricular activities makes students overburdened with course loads Students cant adopt a correct (76) to select a major and accurately see its future potential. Authors a

25、dvice Take personal (77) and strength into account. Learn the skills of communication and analysis. Choose some skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities to (78) future career chances. Most importantly, diligence and creativity (79) .(80) Students, and only students themselves, c

26、an get the best out of college, as long as they learn the skills to swim in the beautiful pool of college.參考答案：71.unable / unlikely72.blame 73.admission/ going74.resources / support75.participating / joining 76.method / way 77.strength(s)/advantage(s)/merit(s) 78.increase/ boost 79.diligence 80.Conc

27、lusion73.admission/ going根據(jù)“Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they dont work hard once they arriveone of the most common wastes of time and tuition.”可知大部分學生在進入大學后就不再努力學習了74.resources / support根據(jù)“they dont work hard once they arriveone of the

28、 most common wastes of time and tuition.”可知一些大學生沒能很好地利用學校提供的資源75.participating / joining根據(jù)“Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities”可知一些學生參加各種課外活動，把戰(zhàn)線拉得太長76.method / way根據(jù)“The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and

29、their parents) take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career.”可知學生不能采取正確的方法選擇一門主修課程，準確地看到將來的潛能77.strength(s)/advantage(s)/merit(s) 根據(jù)“more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength, Rather than perform poorly in a “practic

30、al” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate,”可知此處指的是要考慮自己的興趣和優(yōu)勢78.increase/ boost根據(jù)“Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help with career opportunities after coll

31、ege.”可知此處指的是選擇一些技能課程來增加自己在職業(yè)上的機會。應(yīng)填increase/ boost增加/推動79.diligence根據(jù)短文最后一段“students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in.”可知此處指的是，最重要的是要勤奮，有創(chuàng)造力80.Conclusion根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知此處指的是這篇短文得出的結(jié)論三、 閱讀理解21. “China is expected to complete its first exploration (探

32、索) of the moon in 2010 and will found a moon base just as we did on the North and South Poles,” Ouyang Ziyuan, head of Chinas moon exploration program, promised during national science and technology week. After its first man in space, China plans a space laboratory, a lunar orbiter to look for valu

33、able elements and minerals, robot landings on the moon and then the human touchdown. The price of space exploration is enormous. Russia and the US, the only two countries to have achieved manned flight, are struggling to keep their new investment, the international space station. But China, which ha

34、s a long tradition in physics, mathematics and engineering, finds its doctoral graduates welcomed in the US and Europe for decades. And it has been able to learn from 40 years of pioneering successes and mistakes by the USSR and the USA. Space flight is a gamble and the stakes (賭注) are high. If succ

35、essful, China could become a member of the worlds most exclusive club, set up a second home on the moon and get a powerful hand at the strategic bargaining table. Two designers from the Shenzhou III project said that 12 astronauts now are undergoing intensive training. One more unmanned space flight is planned before the first manned launch. Experts say that the Shenzhou spacecraft already provides China with a space vehicle capable of mounting（發(fā)起）a lunar program. Chinese scientists have also predicted that Mars will be the next target after the moon.51According to Ouyang Ziyuan