2021-2022學(xué)年福建省漳州市菜埔中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年福建省漳州市菜埔中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When you are in face of failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D.不填, the參考答案：A2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow

2、 D. ask參考答案：B略3. The visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested參考答案：D4. - books are these? - I think they are Toms. He always has his books covered.A. Who B. Whose C. What 參考答案：B5. We must do whatever we can to _ the river being polluted any mo

3、re. A. separate B.keep C.prevent D.guard參考答案：C6. -_ for snakes while hiking in the woods. -Ill dress appropriately to protect myself.A. Walk out B. Go out C. Set out D. Watch out 參考答案：D7. Now the number of the students in our school is _ that of five years ago.A. twice as large as B. twice as larger

4、 as C. as twice large as D. as twice much as參考答案：A8. Do you know the most ancient city in ChinaXian well?No，this is the first time I _ here.A. had come B. am coming C. have come D. came參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/This/That is the first/secondtime sb. that某人第幾次做某事，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)候，選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.It is the first(second-)

5、time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

6、，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。9. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X參考

7、答案：B10. Our country _ great changes in the past 30 years and it is no longer_ it used to be.A. went through; what B . has gone through; that C. experienced; that D. has experienced; what參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和表語從句。go through多指經(jīng)歷痛苦，困難等；experience 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the past 30 years”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，

8、表語從句中缺少表語，所以用what。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中不缺少任何成分。11. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C.saw D.have seen參考答案：D12. - When was it that you got home last night?- It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. ha

9、d to be C. was to be D. must be 參考答案：A解析：must have done表示對過去情況有把握的推測。13. As the income is increasing, the _ of family life has been changing over recent years.A. modelB. patternC. exampleD. process參考答案：B14. _Will you go to the meeting for their discussion? _No, _ invited. I dont feel like getting in

10、volved in their business.A. unless B. until C. even if D. otherwise參考答案：C15. 8Some college students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what參考答案：C略16. We dont permit _ here. A people smokes B people smoke C to smoke D smoking參考答案：D略17.

11、Have you got an i Phone 5?NoYou d better buy _It s really cool!Aone Bit Cthat Dthis參考答案：A18. He insisted what he did _ right and insisted anyone who broke the law _.A. was : be punished B. be ; was punished C. was ; was punished D. be ; be punished參考答案：A19. Please dont try to back out _ everything h

12、as been arranged.A. until B. though C. when D. unless參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays _41_ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music. Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop

13、-music and so on.Music is _42_ great use in many fields. It _43_ (use) in some special places _44_ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.Why do so many people li

14、ke enjoying music? In my opinion,_45_ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more _46_ (relax) and better. Listening to music _47_ (help) us face the difficultie

15、s we meet in _48_ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In _49_ (add), we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so _50_ (color1 ).參考答案：41. an 42. of 43. is used 44. where 45. usually 46. relaxed 47. helps 48. our 4

16、9. addition 50. color1 ful / colourful41. 考查冠詞。固定短語：play an important part in（在起一個(gè)重要的作用）故填an.42. 考查介詞。固定短語：be of+great+n.相當(dāng)于be+very+adj.（是非常的）；此句中的use是名詞，所以前邊要加上介詞 of，故填of.43. 考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：它在一些特殊的地方被使用。應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，說是的現(xiàn)在的事情，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be done，主語是it，故填is used.44. 考查關(guān)系副詞。定語從句，先行詞是places（地方），從句中不缺少主語和賓語，所以

17、用關(guān)系副詞。故填where.45. 考查副詞。副詞usually（通常地）作狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，故填usually.46. 考查形容詞。句意：聽音樂使我們感覺到自己很放松。形容詞relaxed（放松的）作feel的表語，說明人的狀態(tài)。故填relaxed.47. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞短語Listening to music作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故填helps.48. 考查代詞。修飾名詞life，要用形容詞性物主代詞our，故填our.49. 考查名詞。固定短語：in addition（另外），故填addition.三、 閱讀理解21. Trees are useful to man

18、in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut the

19、m down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are

20、 trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left bu

21、t useless desert.8. The most important points of trees to man is that _.A. they help him to stop drought and floodsB. they help him to make moneyC. they give him coolD. they give him wood and other things9. In many places forests slowly disappear because _ .A. many trees have been cut down by manB.

22、new trees are not well looked afterC. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD. all the above10. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees t

23、o keep the rain and protect the top-soil.11. Which title best fits the passage?A. Trees and ManB. The Function of Tree WoodC. How do People do with Trees?D. The Usage of Tree Roots參考答案：8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A本文是一篇說明文，樹對人類的作用非常大，可以給人類提供木材、提供陰涼、還可以幫助阻止干旱和洪水。但實(shí)際情況是很多人砍掉了很多樹木，破壞了植被，引起了生態(tài)危機(jī)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.”可知樹木的第三個(gè)用途“stop drou