2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市佛岡縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市佛岡縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speak. B. Thats it. C. Its up to you. D. You go it.參考答案：C2. -Did you remember to give Jane the money you owned her?-Yes, I gave it to her_ I saw her.A while B the moment C suddenly D once參考答案：B3. Now that

2、she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. will consider參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucy失業(yè)了，所以她一直在考慮重返校園，但她現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)決定。根據(jù)題意用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)的事情。故選B。4. -How did you do on the test? -Not so well. I _much better, but I mi

3、sread the directions for Part One. A. could do B. could have done C. must have done D. should do參考答案：B略5. We looked forward a chance to have a good summer holiday.A. for getting. B. of getting. C. to get. D. to getting.參考答案：D6. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twi

4、ce large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 參考答案：B7. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 參考答案：B8. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ ab

5、sent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were參考答案：C略9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to have gone B. having gone C. going D. to go參考答案：A10. The girl and his family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _

6、they were discovered. A. while B. before C. after D. when參考答案：B11. The book is worth _.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading參考答案：D12. - The final examination is coming. Im afraid I will fail.- _ ! Im sure you can make it.A. Good luckB. Doesnt matterC. Best wishesD. Cheer up參考答案：D13. Those who kn

7、ow _ it was that wrote “ A Tale of Two Cities”, raise your hands.A. why B. whom C. how D. who參考答案：D略14. When I came back to my hometown again, I found it changed so much that I could hardly _ it.A. remember B. realize C. ignore D. recognize參考答案：D15. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was take

8、n good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where參考答案：C16. The chief manger, together with all the construction workers, _ working on the bridge day and night to finish it before the storm season comes. A. was B. were C. is D. are參考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Reggie couldnt hear a thing.

9、He was a_16_boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all_17_him. Unfortunately, though, he_18_seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would_19_him, and that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in hi

10、s_20_. Adults acted like he was unable to_21_them, as though he was some kind of baby.His friend Michael didnt like this. He decided that things had to be_22_. Michaels father was the towns mayor(市長(zhǎng)), and Michael_23_to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day of the

11、_24_to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).People liked the_25_. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their_26_, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with_27_and laughter. But, as the hours passe

12、d, people became more and more aware of how_28_life was when they couldnt hear anything.On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a_29_person. This meant he could be_30_just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of_31_. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On

13、that day, using his usual_32_, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were_33_by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They_34_that he had always been like that, and t

14、hat in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to_35_. That was the only difference.16. A. healthy B. poor C. normal D. brave17. A. close to B. fond of C. strict with D. thankful for18. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always19. A. hurt B. cheat C. punish D. shock20. A. ho

15、me B. direction C. classroom D. car21. A. understand B. encourage、 C. protect D. support22. A. worked B. changed C. acted D. prepared23. A. managed B. prepared C. helped D. learned24. A. journey B. term C. week D. festival25. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game26. A. clothes B. hands C. rooms D. ear

16、s27. A. victories B. meals C. jokes D. lessons28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. short D. useless29. A. stupid B. deaf C. rude D. negative30. A. treated B. taught C. comforted D. fed31. A. themselves B. him C. itself D. them32. A. words B. telephones C. tools D. gestures33. A. frightened B. embarrasse

17、d C. surprised D. amused34. A. proved B. reported C. remembered D. realized35. A. watch B. eat C. communicate D. walk參考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了人們?yōu)榱藥椭粋€(gè)失聰?shù)男∧泻⒍O(shè)立了一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A

18、. healthy健康的；B. poor貧窮的；C. normal 正常的；D. brave勇敢的。句意：他是一個(gè)正常的男孩, 但是他天生就失聰。這里表示雷吉在其它方面與其他孩子一樣正常，只不過(guò)天生就失聰。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. close to接近；B. fond of 喜歡；C. strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格；D. thankful for感謝。句意：城里的人都知道他，他們都很喜歡他。由下文“人們同意為雷吉設(shè)立一個(gè)節(jié)日”可知人們都喜歡雷吉。所以be fond of“喜歡”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. seldom很少；B. neve

19、r決不；C. sometimes有時(shí)；D. always一直。句意：然而，不幸的是，他總是被別人區(qū)別對(duì)待。由上文可知雷吉耳朵聽(tīng)不見(jiàn), 故此處指的是人們總是有區(qū)別地對(duì)待他。所以always符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. hurt傷害；B. cheat欺騙；C. punish懲罰；D. shock使震驚。句意：孩子們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害到他，也許是因?yàn)樗?tīng)不到朝他擊來(lái)的球的聲音。由“ that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction”可知，也許是因?yàn)樗?tīng)不到朝他擊來(lái)的球的聲音，所以孩子們

20、擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害到他。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. home家；B. direction方向；C. classroom教室；D. car汽車(chē)。句意：孩子們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)傷害到他，也許是因?yàn)樗?tīng)不到朝他擊來(lái)的球的聲音。in ones direction朝向某人，符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. understand明白；B. encourage鼓勵(lì)；C. protect保護(hù)；D. support支持。句意：大人們好像認(rèn)為雷吉不能明白他們的意思，好像他是某種嬰兒。因?yàn)槔准?tīng)不見(jiàn)，所以大人們覺(jué)得與他溝通不是很順暢，導(dǎo)致大人們覺(jué)得雷吉不能明白他們的意思。故A選項(xiàng)切題

21、?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. worked工作；B. changed改變；C. acted行動(dòng)；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備。句意：他決定必須改變這種狀況。由前文可知人們總是區(qū)別地對(duì)待雷吉，所以邁克爾決定改變這種對(duì)雷擊吉不利的狀況。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. managed管理；B. prepared準(zhǔn)備；C. helped幫助；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。句意：邁克爾的父親是該鎮(zhèn)的市長(zhǎng)，邁克爾設(shè)法說(shuō)服他，今年應(yīng)該為雷吉設(shè)立一天作為節(jié)日。此處指的是邁克爾設(shè)法說(shuō)服了他的父親。manage to do sth“設(shè)法做成某事”符合句意。 故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析

22、。A. journey旅程；B. term學(xué)期；C. week周；D. festival節(jié)日。句意：邁克爾的父親是該鎮(zhèn)的市長(zhǎng)，邁克爾設(shè)法說(shuō)服他，今年應(yīng)該為雷吉設(shè)立一天作為節(jié)日。把這天設(shè)立為節(jié)日是希望人們能夠認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一天，并提醒人們更好地了解失聰?shù)娜?。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. excuse接口；B. course課程；C. idea主意；D. game游戲。句意：人們贊同這個(gè)想法。由上文可知，市長(zhǎng)決定為雷吉設(shè)立一天作為節(jié)日。所以人們贊同這個(gè)想法。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. rooms房間；D. ears耳朵

23、。句意：這一天被稱(chēng)為“沉默日”，當(dāng)它到來(lái)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都帶著極大的樂(lè)趣把耳塞塞進(jìn)耳朵里。由上文中的“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs. ”可知, 此處指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. victories勝利；B. meals飯菜；C. jokes笑話；D. lessons課。句意：那天早晨充滿了玩笑和笑聲。由下文“l(fā)aughter”可知那天早晨充滿了玩笑和笑聲。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. difficult困難的；B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C. s

24、hort短的；D. useless無(wú)用的。句意：但是，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到當(dāng)他們什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的時(shí)候生活是多么的艱難。由下文“when they couldnt hear anything”可知，他們什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。所以他們感覺(jué)到生活很困難。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. deaf聾的；C. rude粗魯?shù)?；D. negative消極的。句意：那天，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為雷吉是一個(gè)失聰?shù)娜?。由上文描述可知雷吉是個(gè)聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的人。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. treated對(duì)待；B. taught教；C. comforted安慰；D. fed

25、喂養(yǎng)。句意：這意味著他可以像其他男孩一樣被對(duì)待，人們看到了他全新的一面。由上文“being treated differently from everyone else”可知，在“沉默日”這天，人們沒(méi)有區(qū)別地對(duì)待他，他可以像其他男孩一樣被對(duì)待。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A. themselves他們自己；B. him他；C. itself它自己；D. them他們。句意：這意味著他可以像其他男孩一樣被對(duì)待，人們看到了他全新的一面。這里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介詞of后接him。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. words單詞；B. telephones電話；C. t

26、ools工具；D. gestures姿勢(shì)。句意：那天，雷吉用他慣用的手勢(shì)，是與大家交流的最好的人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，聽(tīng)不到的人通常用手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的想法。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. frightened害怕的； B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. amused愉快的。句意：這意味著人們更加關(guān)注他所說(shuō)的話，他們對(duì)他的智慧和他找到幾乎任何問(wèn)題的解決方案的能力感到驚訝。由前文可知，人們總是區(qū)別對(duì)待雷吉，孩子們怕傷到他，大人們覺(jué)得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”這天，人們對(duì)他的智慧和他找到幾乎任何問(wèn)題的解決方案的能力感到驚訝。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?/p>

27、34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. proved證明；B. reported 報(bào)告；C. remembered記得；D. realized意識(shí)到。句意：他們意識(shí)到他一直就是那樣。他們意識(shí)到雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)交流。由前文可知，人們總是區(qū)別地對(duì)待雷吉，孩子們怕傷到他，大人們覺(jué)得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”這天，人們對(duì)他的智慧和他找到幾乎任何問(wèn)題的解決方案的能力感到驚訝。所以人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)交流。所以realize符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. watch看；B. eat吃；C. communicate交流

28、；D. walk走。句意：他們意識(shí)到他一直就是那樣。他們意識(shí)到雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)交流。人們以前區(qū)別對(duì)待雷吉的原因在于與他的溝通很少，但是現(xiàn)在他們意識(shí)到雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)交流。故C選項(xiàng)切題。三、 閱讀理解18. Pets are no strangers to the White House. Many of Americas Presidents have been animal lovers. In recent times, White House pets have been tame （溫順的） dogs and cats. Long a

29、go, however, presidential pets, like our nation itself, were wild!In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson lived in the White House. Passersby often caught sight of his pet bears. Explorers had discovered these fierce （兇猛的）bears, caught a pair of small ones, and sent them to Jefferson. While the Presiden

30、t was excited about his bears, his enemies in Congress constantly laughed at his pets, calling the White House “The Presidents Bear Garden”.By 1825, the bears were long gone from the White House scene. The building was home to President John Quincy Adams and his crocodile （鱷魚(yú)）. The green beast actua

31、lly belonged to General Lafayette, a French hero who had helped the United States win the Revolutionary War. When Lafayette asked Adams to keep the crocodile for him, the President couldnt refuse.When President Martin Van Buren moved into the White House in 1837, he brought his tigers with him. At l

32、east, Van Buren said the tigers were his. The Sultan of Oman had sent the tigers when Van Buren was elected, so Congress argued（爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)）that the cats belonged to the American people. A fight over the tigers continued for months. In the end, Congress sent someone to seize the tigers and put them in a zoo

33、.Twenty years later, President James Buchanan received another valuable gift when he was in his first year in the White House. This time the King of Siam sent several elephants! Buchanan had no desire to share his building with the big creatures, so he sent them to the zoo. Buchanan did, however, ke

34、ep another gift a pair of birds. They were a fitting symbol of presidential power.52According to the passage, we can infer that .Athe pets the Presidents raised were all huge onesBthe pets the presidents owned were all their favorite ones.Cthe Presidents kept the pets not only at home but in the zoo

35、Dthe Presidents pets were not only cared about by their families53How did the Presidents mentioned get their unusual pets?AThey got them in the forest.BThey bought them at the market.CThe pets were given to them by others.DTheir family members offered them the pets.54What similar political effect di

36、d Jeffersons bears and Van Burens tigers have?AThe pets made them happy and gay.BIt took them too much time to look after them.CIt made people believe that they were animal lovers.DIt brought about dissatisfaction with them in Congress.參考答案：DCDD19. The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of

37、years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live

38、a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive. In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing wa

39、s a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes. They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced food for several people. But not every Maya ha

40、d to be a farmer. Some were cloth makers, builders, or priests. The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Work