初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c38 課件

1、Section A Grammar focusUnit 1 Whats the matter?第五師九十團(tuán)學(xué)校 王姍姍Teaching aims1.掌握本課的重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組：have a stomachache, have a fever, have a toothache, take ones temperature, have a sore throat, lie down and rest2.學(xué)會(huì)用本課的重點(diǎn)句型談?wù)撋眢w情況，并給出相對(duì)應(yīng)的建議。Whats the matter? - I have a headache./ toothache/stomachache/ sore thro

2、at.What should I do? - You should see a dentist./get an X-ray./lie down and rest.Whats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do?RevisionWhats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a back

3、ache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore ba

4、ck.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Grammar focusDoes he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt

5、.讀以下四個(gè)句子，總結(jié)出have的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.觀察與思考1. 作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個(gè)包。 He has a red cup. 他有一個(gè)紅杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea (喝茶) have a drink (喝點(diǎn)水) 用法展現(xiàn)3. 作“患病”講。 have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短

6、語(yǔ) have a try, have a look, have a party1. 她有許多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 當(dāng)我們感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)該多喝水。When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去參加聚會(huì)了。 He _ yesterday.hashavehashad a party活學(xué)活用shouldshould屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后接動(dòng)詞原形, 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。should的否定形式為 should

7、not, 通常縮寫(xiě)為 shouldnt。1.-Tom, I have a toothache. 湯姆, 我牙痛。 -You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。用法展現(xiàn)2.-Im not feeling well these days. I have a bad cough.這些天我身體不適, 老是咳嗽。 -You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙。1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a dentist an

8、d get an X-ray? Yes, she _. No, she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt活學(xué)活用 反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 反身代詞在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)ourselves yourselves themselves 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of o

9、neself 自學(xué)teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快enjoy oneself請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）help oneself to sth.1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做 主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能洗衣服。(誤) Myself can wash my clothes.(正) I myself can wash my clothes. / I can wash my clothes myself.用法展現(xiàn)2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)

10、，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。(誤) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.

11、himself myself themselves itself yourselves 活學(xué)活用4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.myselfsh

12、ouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntExercise3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnthasshould1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _.2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _.4b. Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Put a bandage on it She shouldnt eat cold food3. Mar