m5u1學案-老師原創(chuàng)m5u1grammar

1、M5U1 GrammarTo infinitiveLead- in1. Is it great fun to play games?2. Are you eager to play it again ?3. Do you think it important to remember many words?4. Do you have ways to remember words?5.Do you wish to learn English well?6. To learn English well, What must you do?To infinitive is used everywhe

2、re, right? So today I wish you to grasp “To infinitive”. Come on!Learning aims:To grasp the functions（功能、作用） of “To infinitive”;To use “To infinitive” in authentic （真實的）contexts（語境、上下文）.To stay with friends is fun.Its fun to stay with friends.Presentation1 友誼篇To win friendship is valuable.Its valuab

3、le to win friendship.1總結(jié)：動詞不定式短語作_時，謂語動詞用_ 且常用it作形式主語。主語單數(shù)Share with a good friendIts great fun to share with a good friend Practice 1be aloneIts boring to be alone.funboringdangerousIts dangerous _ you _(交朋友） on the Internet.forto make friendsIts silly _ you _(吵架） with your best friend about a tiny

4、 thing.ofto quarrel sillydutyThe dogs duty is _his owners house.to look afterdreamHis dream is _ with all kinds.to make friends照看交朋友Presentation2 夢想篇2總結(jié)：動詞不定式短語作_時,放在系動詞后面，常常表示將要做某事的意思。主語中通常包含名詞：job, duty, task, dream, hope, plan, purpose, aim, goal 表語dreamplanYaos plan is_ a basketball club in Shan

5、ghai.Yaos dream was _a super basketball star in the NBA .to eto run1. Her wish is _ an engineer. A. ingB. e C. to eD. being come2. As students, our most important task now is _. to devote to study to be devoted to studying devoting to studyingDevoting ourselves to studyPractice 23. Talk with your pa

6、rtner about your duty/ dream/ hope/ plan.Model:A: Whats your wish?B: My wish is todecideHe decided _up with the motor-bike.3總結(jié)：動詞不定式短語作_時,前面所接的動詞常有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer.賓語Presentation3 決定篇to catchThey decide _friends foreve

7、r.to beSorry, I hurt you I have forgiven you Polly is making an apology to Dolly, and he tries_ (comfort) her. At first, Polly pretends_ (be) quite annoyed, but at last, Dolly decides _ (forgive ) him. They promise _(不再爭吵）。to comfortto beto forgivenot to quarrel any longerPractice 3Presentation 4 愿望

8、篇We wish our friendship _ forever.to lastDad, dont smoke, pleaseThe baby wishes his father _(play) happily with her , but he smokes so heavily that she cant bear it. She persuades her father_(stop) smoking.to playto stop4總結(jié)：在復(fù)合賓語中，動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語，常跟這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit,

9、 help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.Practice 4 When the couple first got married, they _(相處很好）。The lady wished her husband_ (love) her forever, but when their first baby was born, they often _(爭吵）about the baby. The lady got angry, and she ordered her hus

10、band _(向她道歉) in public. The man did so and begged her_（原諒他）.Tell a story according to the pictures.Got along very wellto lovequarreledto apologize to herto forgive him 1.My adviser encouraged _ summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take

11、2.Id like to get someone_ difficulties.to help me ehelp me to ehelping me ehelps me to e高考鏈接盼安定，計劃6年內(nèi)完婚。實現(xiàn)了成為歌手的夢想。Presentation 4 愿望篇婚后住在舒服的房子里有孩子照顧 Jay Chou has realized his dream _(be) a famous singer, and now he has a desire _( live )quietly. He has made a plan _(結(jié)婚）within 6 years. He hopes to fi

12、nd a beautiful and talented lady _(marry). After the wedding, he wishes to find a comfortable place _(住), and also he has a strong wish _ (have) a lovely baby. The more, the better. Some fans have a dream _(出席）his wedding party. To be honest, everyone has the right _(pursue, 追求) happiness and everyo

13、nes dream needs_ (respect).to beto liveto get marriedto haveto attendto be respected/ respectingto pursueto liveto marryHe has made a plan to get married within 6 years.He wishes to find a comfortable place to live. Everyone has the right to pursue happiness.He hopes to find a beautiful and talented

14、 lady to marry.Jay Chou maybe is the first person to combine traditional music with modern music.5總結(jié)：動詞不定式放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后作 定語 成分，與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系:A）不定式動詞與句子賓語是動賓關(guān)系;B）不定式說明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容;C）被修飾名/代詞詞是不定式的邏輯主語.Language focusTask: 判斷以下關(guān)系同位關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系同位關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系1. Ive got something _ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. f

15、or telling2. Youre lucky enough to have a comfortable room _.live B to live C. to live in D. living in3. Ive found a pleasant place _.to live B. to live in C. living D. living in4. He expressed his wish _ teacher.to e a B ing C. turning D. to turn a Practice 5動賓關(guān)系時，別忘了介詞。He has nothing _(擔心).He is a

16、 little serious but easy _(相處).Everyone has a wish to own best friends _( 依靠）when in trouble.I want to find a comfortable chair_( 坐）to worry outto get on/ along with/ deal withto rely on/ uponto sit onPresentation 6 結(jié)果篇胖女孩渴望成為模特因為肥胖被拒決定減肥成為超級名模與家人激情相擁 Susan had a dream to e a model. Once she picked

17、up her courage to apply to a model company, only to be refused. They thought she was too fat to e a model. However, she didnt lose heart. To realize her dream, she was determined to lose weight regardless of others mocking (嘲笑）. At last, she succeeded in losing weight, and was lucky enough to e a su

18、per model. Her families were excited to witness her success.1 She was too fat to e a model.2 She was lucky enough to e a super model.3 Her families were excited to witness her success.4 To realize her dream, she was determined to lose weight regardless of others mocking (嘲笑).Once she picked up her c

19、ourage to apply to a model company, only to be refused.Language focus劃橫線部分為句子的狀語，表原因。劃橫線部分為句子的狀語，表目的。劃橫線部分為句子的狀語，表結(jié)果。劃橫線部分為句子的狀語，表程度。Practice 6Tell the sentences true or false.To earn money, he works very hard.( )To earn money, every means has been tried.( )He hurried to America, to hope to find a j

20、ob there. ( )How pleased they were hearing the news. .( )He is old enough to go to school. ( )6總結(jié)：動詞不定式可以做_狀語_ 成分，A）表示目的狀語，常放在句首，用逗號隔開，放在句中，不用逗號隔開；B）表示原因狀語，放在情感心理的形容詞后，be pleased/ happy/ angry to do;C）表示結(jié)果狀語，（only) to do,意思“結(jié)果卻”；D) 在帶有enough或too的句子里，不定式表示程度。He is old enough to go to school.She is to

21、o tired to do the job.Summary and self- assessment不定式可以做哪些成分？ 能想出例句嗎？主語表語賓語狀語賓補定語常用it在開頭做形式主語可用it在做形式賓語三種關(guān)系四種狀語目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語、原因狀語、程度狀語動賓關(guān)系、主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系Consolidation Task: Translate the following passage, using To Infinitive and important vocabulary in the unit as much as possible. 擁有友誼是件非常幸福的事情，因而每個人都渴望擁有幾

22、個好朋友。然而，好朋友易失難求，我們有必要學會與他人相處。成為朋友的最好方法是成為朋友。我們應(yīng)該學會耐心與寬容。每個人都有可能犯錯，不能學會原諒別人是件愚蠢的行為。遵循這些建議對你們非常重要。我衷心祝愿你們都能找到好朋友。Consolidation Its a happiness to own friendship. As a result, everyone is eager to get several best friends. However, a good friend is easy to lose but difficult to get. So its necessary fo

23、r us to learn to get along with others. The best way to have a friend is to a friend. To avoid quarrels with others, were supposed to learn patience and mercy. Everyone is likely to make mistakes. Its silly of you not to forgive others. Its important for you to follow these advices. I sincerely wish

24、 you to get best friends throughout your life.Homework1. Continue with the passage and try to remember it.2. Finish the multi-choice exercises.3. Preview : to know more about Bare Infinitive and special usages of Infinitive , including (1) 不定式的時態(tài)語態(tài)，(2) have 的用法, (3) 不定式的省略， (4) 疑問詞+to do, (5) 不定式的主動

25、表被動， (6) 不定式做獨立成分。Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!ConsolidationThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier_ it more difficult. (MET99) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (MET2003)A. much too heavy B. t

26、oo much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much3. In Australia he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of English.get B. getting C. to get D. got4. It seems that he has no pen _. (NMET 2003 北京 春)to write B. to write withc. writing D. writing with5. She will tell us why she feels so st

27、rongly that each of us has a role_ in making the earth a better place to live. (NMET 2003 上海 春) A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing6. _ kind to the enemy is _ cruel to the people. A. Be; be B. To be; to be B. To be; being D. Being; to be7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. Its necessary _ some English grammar. A. for us students to learn B. for we stude