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1、Teaching importance:英語(yǔ)中完形填空的技巧,如何找到線索Teaching difficulties:如何將技巧用于每一次的做題Teaching steps:Step 文章類型:多是記敘文,或夾敘夾議的文章,議論文和說(shuō)明文很少 Step 解題第一步:先快速通讀了解大意(帶入感) Step 解題技巧:瞻前顧后,左顧右盼,上下求索!爭(zhēng)取每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能找到線索,選出唯一正確的選項(xiàng)!(先易后難) Step 完型填空的難點(diǎn):生詞多,單詞難辨析;句子長(zhǎng)難理解(畫括號(hào)法);線索不明顯Step 解題技巧1、靠主題做題(局部話題一致):文章開頭給出主題,態(tài)度或大背景 2、解釋關(guān)系(線索在上下文,

2、同義替換思維) 3并列關(guān)系4轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系5、上下句的邏輯詞6、修飾限制關(guān)系 7、主謂/動(dòng)賓/主表搭配 8、動(dòng)作順序關(guān)系(做動(dòng)詞題,考慮動(dòng)詞跟前后其他動(dòng)詞的先后順序9、復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn);同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn))正確選項(xiàng)往往是在原文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單詞或出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單詞的同義詞 10、固定搭配/單詞短語(yǔ)辨析Step I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and (pushing outside my comfort _41_原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)_)was not something (I was raised to do). In fact, I wouldnt have becom

3、e a(n) _42靠主題做題/下文解釋_if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a _43下文解釋/靠主題做題_ _competitiverunnerfor many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about (how much he_44下文解釋/動(dòng)賓搭配_it.) .block B.line C.emotion D.zone block: n 街區(qū),大樓 v 阻塞,阻礙 emotion : n 情緒,情感 zone : n 地區(qū),地帶.wife B.coach

4、 C.expert D.runner.serious B.common C.casual D.sharpserious: adj 嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的,認(rèn)真的 casual: adj 隨意的,非正式的 sharp: adj 鋒利的,急劇的,靈敏的.hated B.missed C.admired D.train admire :vt 欽佩,羨慕So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started tojoinhim (at the_45靠主題做題/動(dòng)作順序_). Just a few weeks later, Charles sign

5、ed usbothup for a five-kilometer race. I_46下文解釋/動(dòng)賓搭配_ about doing it .It was too soon.race B.department C.track D.ceremony.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought sign sb up for sth 給報(bào)名參加 But on the race day , there I was.Thegun went off . Thousands of runners_47_靠主題做題/主謂搭配_ . The first kilometer wast

6、ough. I was already breathing _48上文解釋/并列關(guān)系_ and painfully( aware of the group of runners)_49_靠主題做題/動(dòng)詞搭配past me. .slipped away B.backed off C.pushed forward D.came overslip: vi滑倒,溜 back vi 后退,倒退 push vt/vi 推動(dòng),移動(dòng) .mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily mildly: adj溫和地 shallowly adj 淺地.running B.bending

7、C.reaching D.pacing bend: vi 彎腰 pace vi 來(lái)回走,來(lái)回踱步After another minute ,I saw the three-kilometer_50_靠主題做題/修飾關(guān)系_. All (I could think of) was (that I was_51_靠主題做題/上文解釋_.).symbol B.mark C.pattern D. campaign.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving symbol :n 象征,符號(hào) pattern: n模式,方式 campaign :n 運(yùn)動(dòng)I rounded a

8、corner , and saw both sides of the street(_52靠主題做題/動(dòng)詞搭配_with people) (watching the race), (allcheering the runners on). I_53靠主題做題/主謂搭配_my legs to keep going . .stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed round : vi/vt 繞過(guò),繞行 stick: n 枝條,棍狀物 v 粘貼;刺,穿;卡住( stuck, stuck).sank B.bent C.shook D.willed cheer sb o

9、n 為加油 sink :vi 下沉 will : n 意志力 vt 決心,決意 will sb/sth to do sth Then I looked up and saw the clock. (The _54_局部話題一致/名動(dòng)搭配_ticking away) gave me an incentive. I knew that (if I_55靠主題做題_finishedthis race) I would achieve something. So, I_56靠主題做題/主謂搭配_up and kicked it. 54. A.seconds B.titles C. criteria D

10、. competitors tick: 發(fā)出滴答聲 second adj/adv n 秒 criteria n 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則.also B.actually C.just D. unfortunately.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightenedI had my arms _57靠主題做題/動(dòng)詞搭配_ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) _58_下文解釋_around my neck. “You did great! Im so proud of you !”Ch

11、arles was thrilled that Id_59_靠主題做題/短語(yǔ)辨析.“That was amazing! I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal (as we started to walk to the post-race festivities). My lungs and mycomfortzone both _60_主謂搭配/靠主題做題_.pulled B.crossed C.held D.tied.rope B.medal C.necklace D.award Medal n 獎(jiǎng)牌 necklace n 項(xiàng)鏈 award n 獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品 vt 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),授予.g

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