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1、Teaching PlanTopic: The Review Lesson-and, but & orStudents: Class 8, Senior 3Teacher: Zhang LuLearning duration: 40 minutesDate: Nov. 25th, 2023Learning Materials:Venice , Endangered CityThere can be few more beautiful cities in the world than Venice; but as the worlds sea levels rise due to the wa

2、rming of the atmosphere, there is also a danger that its astonishing architecture and precious works of art may one day end up at the bottom of the Mediterranean.One of the most famous parts of Venice, visited by millions of tourists, is St Marks Square. 150 years ago it used to flood once or twice

3、a year. Now it floods every week. The effect on peoples lives, and on the wonderful Renaissance buildings, is terrible. One Venetian said: “I dont know anyone who sleeps on the ground floor of their house any more. Its always too wet and sometimes the water comes in.”The citys battle with water date

4、s back over 1,500 years. Its wealth has always depended on its position in the middle of the sea, which meant that it was easy for ships to stop there and trade. By the time of the Renaissance in the 15th century, it was one of the worlds richest cities, trading with both the East and the West. But

5、the citys leaders always depended on skilled engineers to keep Venice from sinking under the waves. The wonderful architecture is supported by huge sections of trees pushed deep into the earth under the water. Wood is destroyed by a combination of air and water; but under the earth there is no air,

6、so the wood has survived one and a half thousand years. For centuries the Venetians made careful calculations about how to keep the water level from getting too high. But in the 20th century the knowledge was basically forgotten. People did not realize the effect that taking water out of the ground

7、would have on the city. During the 1950s factories took water out of the earth, making it drier; then the weight of the buildings squeezed the earth and the entire city started to sink. By the time the government found out what was happening, Venice had sunk 20 centimeters.That problem has now gone

8、awaybut the news about Venice is still very disturbing. Across the world, the height of the sea is going up all the time; and the whole of the northeast of Italy is moving downwards, and taking Venice with it. Unless the government comes up with an answer soon, this Renaissance jewel could be lost f

9、or ever.About StudentsAs the students of senior 1, they are very familiar with the usage of and, but & or in English, which is supposed to be easy for them. However, the students always use them incorrectly when writing compositions and make mistakes when doing exercises. Therefore, its necessary fo

10、r them to review the regulations and make use of what they learned to help them write right sentences.Learning ObjectivesBy the end of the class, students should be able toget the main idea of the passage-Venice, Endangered Cityfind out the reason why Venice is in danger and why it should be saved.k

11、now the different meanings of and, but & or in different sentences.master the usage of and, but & or and apply them into doing exercises.write sentences by using and, but & or.improve their abilities of reading, summarizing and writing.Teaching Key PointsGuide students to find out the meanings and t

12、he usage of and, but & or according to the passages and sentences.Teaching DifficultiesEnable the students to use this language point correctly.Enable the students to a write short passage about Venice by using and, but & or. Teaching Methods Task-based approach; Communicative approach; Cooperative

13、LearningTeaching Aids Multimedia, chalks and a blackboardLearning ProceduresProcedureStudents ActivitiesTeachers ActivitiesPurposeStage1 Lead inListen to what the teacher said and figure out the topic of this class.According to the pictures and sentences on the screen, students will get some backgro

14、und information about Venice and perceive the usage of and, but&or.Organize and greet the whole class. Show three sentences on the screen and lead students to guess what they will learn today.Let students get basic information about Venice by looking at the pictures of Venice and reading sentences w

15、ith and, but & or.To arouse the students interest. To let them perceive the usage of and, but & or.Stage 2ReadingRead the material and complete the exercises.Answer the questionsLet students read the passage and finish the exercises.Check answerEnable students to get the general idea of the passage.

16、To improve students reading ability.To let them perceive and review the usage of and, but & or.Stage 3Find RegulationsWork in groups to find out the meaning of the underlined words in each sentence.Think about the usage of and, but & or.Do some exercises together. Check the students answers about th

17、e group work.Make a conclusion about the usage of and, but & or.Help students to realize the importance of this language point.Enable students to find out the regulations of the usage of and, or &but by themselves.To improve their ability of summarizing.To let them know the importance of this langua

18、ge point.Stage 4ConsolidationDo exercises consolidate the usage of and, but & or.Write a short passage about Venice by using and, but & or.Help them to apply what they learnt into use.Check the answer and let some students show their works on the stage.Enable them to strengthen the ability of using and, but & or.To improve their ability of writing.Stage 5 Self-evaluation and summaryWork in groups to finish the form of self-evaluation.Check answer make a summa

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