安徽省宿州市蕭縣中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市蕭縣中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Is this the first time you _ Harbin?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時態(tài)。句意：這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?不。但是我第一次來這里的時候，這個城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the

2、 first time+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；the first time相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)與主語對應(yīng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1. It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。如：Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2. Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某

3、事的時間了。如：Its high time that we had lunch. 現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3. It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+。自從有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。It is three

4、 years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。2. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. took up B. picked up C. turned up D. made up參考答案：A3. Do you still smoke?- _. Its two years since I smoked. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but

5、I wish I didnt 參考答案：A4. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：隨著電子商務(wù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，我們習(xí)慣的購物方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。we were used to是一個定語從句，先行詞是the way of shopping，表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。5. Rathe

6、r than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding參考答案：C6. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began. A. in B. at C. of D. about參考答案：D略7. Beneath the streets of the modern city _the walls and h

7、ouses of the ancient town of the Ming Dynasty.A. exist B. exists C. are existed D. existing 參考答案：A考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是the walls and houses。8. -Why are you so late?-I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _ earlier.A. would arrive B. arrived C. had arrived D. would have arrived參考答案：D9. So far the final exam paper

8、s _by teachers.A. have been checked B. have checked C. checked D. have been checking參考答案：A略35. Would it be for you to pick my son up at five oclock this afternoon from his school? A. freeB. comfortableC. suitableD. convenient參考答案：D略11. The light in his office is out. He_ left for home. A. must have

9、B. must have been C. should have D. should have been參考答案：A12. Every student as well as teachers who _to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is , is B. are , are C. is, are D. are , is 參考答案：D13. Victor won the first prize in the English Competition and Im glad her efforts at

10、last _.A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out參考答案：C14. You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other 參考答案：C15. -Arent you worried about the coming entrance exam?-_.A. Yes, I am well prepared. B. No, Im full of confidence in mysel

11、f.C. Yes, Ill work harder. D. No, Im so nervous that I cant sleep.參考答案：B二、 填空26. Children show great _ (curious) in everything.27. It is known to us that doing eye exercise is _ to your eyes.(benefit)28. She needs to make an _ to her teacher for being late. (apologize)29. My brother is looking forwa

12、rd to _ (go) to the Great Wall during the summer holidays.30. They dont permit me _(park) in front of the shop.31. - Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.- It _ be Xiao Li. He has gone abroad.32. In fact he did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.33. The

13、 rain lasted for a week, _ caused much trouble to the people.34. He thought the party was _ success.35. This song reminds me _ my hometown.36. _ is a fact that the summer is becoming longer and longer.37. I am _ I am.38. I sent you an email, _ (hope) to get further information.39. I wont have them _

14、 (waste) their time in this way.40. He _ (lie) on the ground, looking into the sky.參考答案：26.curiosity 27. beneficial 28. apology 29. going 30 to park 31. cant 32. thatwhich 33. which 34. a 35. of 36. It 37. what38.hoping 39. wasting 40. lay三、 閱讀理解17. Last week I was in the boarding area of the airpor

15、t, very excited about my trip home to see my parents .I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cell phone. She kept asking the person to meet her where she was and was repeating the gate number into the phone. With each repeat she

16、got a little louder. All the people around were trying to avoid laughing. Then I heard her say, “I m sorry, I cant hear you .There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.” As I waited for my turn to board ,I noticed her tone was becoming increasingly frantic(狂躁的)as she tried to understand t

17、he person on the other end of the phone.It was almost my turn to board. I couldnt stop looking back at the woman .It made me think how lucky I was to have my hearing .Then I realized I could do something to help. I walked over to the woman and shouted ,“Let me help you hear .Ill tell you what the pe

18、rson is saying.” The doubt that flickered (閃爍)across her face was quickly replaced with understanding ,then relief（欣慰）.I took the phone from her, listen for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. Then I pointed

19、her in the right direction.It took me less than two minutes to help the woman, but my pride in having been able to help her remains strong.56 .When the writer met the woman, he was .A. on a trip to visit his family B. waiting for someone in the airportC. having a rest on the plane D. calling his family on the phone57. The woman spoke loudly and repeatedly on her cellphone because .A. there was too much noise in the airport. B. she wasnt wearing her hearing aidC. s