人教版安徽省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5　The power of nature課件 新人教選修6

1、Unit5The power of nature 12022/7/30 星期六1、appoint v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) A committee was appointed to consider the plans. (2) Our school appointed a day in September for the opening ceremony. 22022/7/30 星期六根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 任命，委派B. 確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)，約定 (1) A(2) B1、appoint v. 32022/7/30 星期六 appoint sb. to do sth. 任命 / 委派某人做某

2、事 appoint sb. to sth. / as sth. 挑選某人做某工作或任某職位短語(yǔ)1、appoint v. appointment n. 任命，委派，約會(huì)，預(yù)約appointee n. 被任命人， 被指定人鏈接42022/7/30 星期六 用appoint的適當(dāng)形式填空 Rose was appointed to act as secretary. Now she is making a(n) appointment with the manager of Marketing Department. 1、appoint v. 52022/7/30 星期六2、warn v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

3、猜詞義(1)I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen. (2)In the bus, we are_warned against pickpockets. (3)They were warned_not_to climb the mountain in such bad weather. (4)I had been warned_off visiting her while she was still unwell. 62022/7/30 星期六 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 建議或勸告某人不要做某事B. 通知某人離開(kāi)或不要接觸C. 提醒，警告D. 讓某人警

4、惕或提防某人某事 (1)C(2)D(3) A(4)B2、warn v. 72022/7/30 星期六warn sb. of sth. 警告 / 提醒某人某事warn sb. about / against sb. / sth. 讓某人警惕或提防某人 / 某事warn sb. off sth. 通知某人離開(kāi)或不要接觸warn sb. not to do sth. 建議或勸告某人不要做某事短語(yǔ)2、warn v. 82022/7/30 星期六 advise / caution / warn 這些動(dòng)詞均有“勸告、忠告、警告”之意。 advise普通用詞，泛指勸告，不涉及對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)從勸告。 My Eng

5、lish teacher advised me to listen more, read more and speak more.辨析2、warn v. 92022/7/30 星期六 caution主要指針對(duì)有潛在危險(xiǎn)而提出的警告，含小心從事的意思。 I must caution you against the danger. warn含義與caution相同，但語(yǔ)氣較重，尤指重后果。 I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.2、warn v. 辨析102022/7/30 星期六完成句子(1)The police are wa

6、rning the motorists of possible delays. (2)The doctor warned us against overtiring the patient. (3)Some animals mark their territory to warn off rivals. 2、warn v. 112022/7/30 星期六3、guarantee v. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.(2)The bank will lend me

7、 money if my parents guarantee the loan. (3)His turning up will guarantee the success of the meeting. (4)This radio has a twoyear guarantee. (5)I am afraid there is no guarantee of success. (6)Are you willing to be a guarantee of your friends good behavior. 122022/7/30 星期六 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 保證，擔(dān)保(n.)B. 擔(dān)保(

8、有法律責(zé)任的)C. 使必然發(fā)生D. 保證(v.)E. 保修期，質(zhì)量保證書(shū)F. 擔(dān)保人(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) E(5) A(6) F3、guarantee v. & n. 132022/7/30 星期六guarantee sb. sth. 向某人擔(dān)保或保證某事guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)a moneyback guarantee退貨保證短語(yǔ)3、guarantee v. & n. 142022/7/30 星期六3、guarantee v. & n. pledge / guarantee / assurance這些名詞均

9、有“保證，擔(dān)?！敝?。 pledge普通用詞，指嚴(yán)肅地承諾、信守原則，常以個(gè)人名譽(yù)作為承諾的保證。 They pledged never to tell the secret.辨析152022/7/30 星期六3、guarantee v. & n. guarantee一般指以口頭的、協(xié)定或合同的形式作為保證、擔(dān)保，強(qiáng)調(diào)口頭承諾，含違背許諾則予以補(bǔ)償之意。 I can guarantee its true. I saw it myself. assurance指用語(yǔ)言保證以消除人們思想上的懷疑與擔(dān)心。 Despite repeated assurances he failed to repay

10、the money he had borrowed.辨析162022/7/30 星期六用guarantee的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I have a ticket for you, which will guarantee you a free visit to the gym.(2)You must have something guaranteed to borrow money from a bank. (3)Your friend is a guarantee of your quality. 3、guarantee v. & n. 172022/7/30 星期六4、potential n.

11、 & adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation. (2)He hasnt realized his full potential yet.182022/7/30 星期六根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 潛力，可能性B. 有潛力的，潛在的 (1) B(2) A4、potential n. & adj. with potential 有潛力 have / show potential to do sth. 有潛力做某事a

12、chieve / fulfil / realize ones potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛力potential benefit 潛在的好處potential danger / risk / threat 潛在的危害短語(yǔ)192022/7/30 星期六 完成句子 You are a boy with (1) potential. Once it is (2) achieved / fulfilled / realized， your progress is great, and nobody will equal you in the school. 你是一個(gè)有潛力的人，一旦它發(fā)揮出來(lái)了，你的

13、進(jìn)步就會(huì)很大，在學(xué)校沒(méi)有人能比得上你。4、potential n. & adj. 202022/7/30 星期六5、bathe vi. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I shall have a hot bath and go to bed.(2) Your bath is ready. (3) You may bathe after supper. (4) The nurses were bathing the wound. 212022/7/30 星期六 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 洗澡水B. 洗澡(n.)C. 洗澡(v.)D. 用水洗，清洗 (1)B(2) A(3) C(4) D5、bathe vi.

14、 bath n. 洗澡(水) have / take a bath洗澡 be bathed in brilliant sunshine/light 沐浴在陽(yáng)光中/光線(xiàn)中 be bathed in sweat大汗淋漓短語(yǔ)222022/7/30 星期六 用 bath 和bathe的適當(dāng)形式填空 He prefers to release his pressure by playing basketball, (1) bathed in sweat, and then has a hot (2) bath. Everything is gone. 5、bathe vi.232022/7/30 星期六

15、6、vary v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) My doctor said I should vary my diets more. (2) Her mood seems to vary according to the weather. (3) Test scores vary from school to school. (4) The results of the experiment varied_widely. 242022/7/30 星期六 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 從到之間變化B. 改變，使發(fā)生變化C. 大不相同D. 因而異 (1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C6、vary v. 2

16、52022/7/30 星期六 vary fromto 從到之間變化 vary widely / enormously / greatly / considerably 大不相同 vary slightly 差別不大 vary according to / depending on 因而異短語(yǔ)6、vary v. variety n. 變化，多樣化，種類(lèi)，品種 various adj. 各種各樣的鏈接262022/7/30 星期六 change / vary / turn change指任何變化，完全改變，強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況有明顯的不同。 Her expression changed when sh

17、e heard the news. vary暗示不規(guī)則或斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地變。 She varied her dress as fashion changes. turn指外形、顏色、氣味、性質(zhì)等方面的變化，比change更通俗。 Caterpillars turned into butterflies.辨析6、vary v. 272022/7/30 星期六根據(jù)vary的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Culture varies from country to country. (2)British English and American English vary slightly (差別不大). (3)Cha

18、rges vary according to / depending on size. 6、vary v. 282022/7/30 星期六 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(4)Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face. A. change B. varyC. alter D. turn6、vary v. 292022/7/30 星期六7、make ones way根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Can you tell me the_way to the li

19、brary?(2) Come_this_way,_please. (3) Do you know the way of solving the problem?(4) I will make_way home now. 302022/7/30 星期六根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 這邊走B. 走，前進(jìn)C. 路D. 方法(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) B7、make ones wayby the way 順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)/提一下by way of 途徑；通過(guò)方法in the way 妨礙，阻擋 in a way 在某種程度上all the way 一路上；一直 anyway 無(wú)論如何/怎樣短語(yǔ)312022/

20、7/30 星期六 in no way 絕不 No way! 決不！ lead the way 帶路，引路 show sb. the way 給某人指路 on ones way to 在某人去的途中 on the way 即將來(lái)臨 the other way round 相反，反過(guò)來(lái) give way to sb. / sth. 讓出，放棄，妥協(xié) make way for sb. / sth. 讓某人或某物通過(guò)，給某人或某物讓路短語(yǔ)7、make ones way322022/7/30 星期六 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) Thats the way _ I look at it. A. that B.

21、in which C. / D. All the above. ()(2) The Spring Festival is _. We should get prepared for a celebration now. A. in the way B. by the wayC. on the way D. under way7、make ones way332022/7/30 星期六 ()(3) I dont think the way they thought _ the problem is of great help. A. to solve B. of to solveC. of so

22、lving D. to of solving7、make ones way342022/7/30 星期六8、Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (P34) 收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。Having_failed to reach them on the phone，we sent an email,

23、instead. 352022/7/30 星期六(1) Having done 是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在此句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。如果分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用 having been done，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用having done。 Having suffered from heart trouble for years, his dad has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes. (2) 分詞的完成式having done不作賓補(bǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)，分詞與不定

24、式的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間上。 362022/7/30 星期六完成句子(1)Having put on his gloves, the doctor began to do the operation. 戴上手套后，那位醫(yī)生開(kāi)始做手術(shù)了。(2)Having finished her homework， she stopped to have a break. 寫(xiě)完作業(yè)后，她停下來(lái)休息。(3)Hearing the news, the woman stood there, frightened. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，那位女士站在那兒，嚇壞了。 372022/7/30 星期六9、I_was_abo

25、ut_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34) 我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。(1)He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. (2)The students were discussing heatedly when their teacher came in. (3)I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much. 382022/

26、7/30 星期六 when 的含義為 and then, and just then或at that time, 意為“那時(shí)，恰在那時(shí)，就在那時(shí)”等。 when 前可用逗號(hào)，也可省略，常與suddenly等連用，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。表示“正在做某事時(shí)突然 ”， when作并列連詞主要有如下三種句型表達(dá)：(1)was / were about to do when 正要做忽然 He was just about to stand up when he felt something moving near his feet. 他正要站起身來(lái)，忽然感到什么東西在他腳邊蠕動(dòng)。392022/7/30 星期六(2

27、)was / were doingwhen 正在做忽然 We were watching TV when suddenly the light went out. 我們正在看電視，燈突然熄滅了。(3)hardlywhen 還沒(méi) (剛剛)就 短語(yǔ)中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 A few students of our school had hardly arrived back when they were isolated. 我們學(xué)校的幾名學(xué)生剛剛回來(lái)就被隔離了。402022/7/30 星期六 完成句子(1)I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. 我正要去游泳，這時(shí)我們的導(dǎo)游看見(jiàn)了并對(duì)著我喊