初中復(fù)習名詞解析

1、初中英語復(fù)習專輯（1）名詞講解練習答案名詞的數(shù)1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1)前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語為三單.2)表量用約數(shù)some /any

2、 ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語eg. There is _ bread on the table. CA. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. BA. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)A、不規(guī)則變化：manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemenEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet ; toothteeth mouse(鼠)miceB

3、、規(guī)則變化1）s; sh; ch; x 結(jié)尾加 es 讀 iz 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結(jié)尾加 seg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3)f (fe) 結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es-讀vz eg. knives naivz 4) “輔+y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es 清就清s 5)一般加s 濁就濁z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下幾點： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 單復(fù)同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man ,

4、 woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名詞所有格：名詞s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表兩者共有則在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父親 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親

5、.2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“ ”eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導eg. the leg of the desk4)雙重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )練 習一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二

6、、選擇正確的答案( )1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to kno

7、w?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James All

8、an Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfast

9、.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two months ho

10、lidays( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sistersC. me sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paperC. the todays paper D. todays paper( )15.How many _ are there in the ro

11、om?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachersC. women teacher D. womans teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D.