2017年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”習(xí)題 新人教版必修3

1、Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth”蠹謹(jǐn)I鶴盈書聲瑯瑯I(yè)晨鐘暮鼓I浸潤(rùn)詞匯語篇【熱點(diǎn)話題】Historyandgeography（歷史與地理）介紹旅游景點(diǎn)：荔灣鎮(zhèn)體裁：說明文寫作思路：位置面積人口歷史名勝特產(chǎn)【美文誦讀】LocatedinthenortheastofGuangdongprovince,theTownofLiwanisoneofthefamoustowns.Itcoversatotalareaof2,830.54squarekilometerswithapopulationof630,478.Itiswarm,wetalltheyearroundherewithalo

2、tofrainfallinsummer.Havingahistoryofnearly2,000years,theTownofLiwanhasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichthePuningTemplewhichwasbuilt1200yearsagoandtheHotSpringattractagoodmanytouristsfrom_every_corner_of_the_worlcThetownhasvarietiesoffruitsuchaswatermelonsandorangesandtourismplaysanimportantroleinitsec

3、onomy.【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。從化位于廣州北部是一個(gè)美麗而寧靜的地方。Located_in_the_north_of_Guangzhou,Conghuaisabeautifulandpeacefulplace.這個(gè)村莊占地四百余畝有三百多村民。Thevillagecovers_an_area_ofover400mu,with_a_population_ofover300.廣州一年四季濕熱夏季降水充沛。Itiswarm,wetalltheyearroundinGuangzhouwith_a_lot_of_rainfallinsummer.中國(guó)悠久的歷史和燦爛的文明吸引了世界各

4、地的游客。Chinaslonghistoryanditscolorfulcivilizationattracttouristsfromeverycorneroftheworld.教材回歸I固本強(qiáng)基5旅游業(yè)在我國(guó)起著越來越重要的作用。Tourismplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourcountry.gjjg蠡鑫夯實(shí)雙基II按要求寫出下列單詞部長(zhǎng)，大臣n.minister同學(xué)，校友n.schoolmate聊天n.&v.chat加拿大人；加拿大的n.&adj.Canadian海港n.harbor話題n.topic邊界；與接壤n.&v.border灌木叢，矮樹叢n.b

5、ush黎明，拂曉n.dawn市區(qū)的；在市區(qū)adj.&adv.downtown文化的adj.cultural文化n.culture多種文化的adj.multicultural輕微的adj.slight輕微地adv.slightly包圍，圍繞v.surround環(huán)境；周圍的n.&adj.surrounding環(huán)境n.surroundings使恐怖v.terrify令人恐懼的adj.terrifying恐懼的，受驚嚇的adj.terrified恐怖n.terror解決，定居v.settle定居者n.settler國(guó)巧學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shewasterrifiedattheterrif

6、yinglookingdogandstoodtheretremblingwith_terror,(terrify)Thetownissurroundedbythesurroundingmountainsanditswatercomesfromthere.(surroundings)Thepatientisslightly_bettertodayandIthinkshewontfeeltheslightestpainaftertakingthismedicine.(slight)Atpresentthereisnohopeofsettlement_inthisdisputeandthesettl

7、ershaveadifficultlife.(settle)Manypeoplesufferedfromculturalshockwhentheywentabroad.(culture)II.翻譯下列短語1.設(shè)法做某事manage_to_do看見catch_sight_of在遠(yuǎn)處in_the_distance在海岸線上onthecoast黎明atdawn合計(jì)為，計(jì)算出；領(lǐng)會(huì)figureout與其；不愿ratherthan有天賦haveagiftfor定居；平靜下來settledown超過；不僅more_than國(guó)巧?；钣谩斑x用上述短語完成下列短文。Mr.Liwasafisherman.He(1

8、)settled_down.nearariverwhenhewasyoung.Wheneverhesawafishinthewate,hewould(2)manage_tocatchit,usinganet.Healsohadgoodeyesightandcouldseeasparrow(3)in_the_distance.Inthepastwhenhe(4)caughtsightofasparrow,hewouldshootit,butnowheneverkillsabirdashefeelsitwrongtodoso.重點(diǎn)句型Itisthesecondlargestcountryinthe

9、world.(p.33)它是世界上第二大的國(guó)家。the+序數(shù)詞+最咼級(jí)“第幾”。Tomisthefourthtallestboyinourschool.湯姆是我校第四咼的男孩。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。那個(gè)湖是中國(guó)第三大湖。ThelakeisthethirdlargestlakeinChina.毛毛是我班第二咼的學(xué)生。Maomaoisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver.(p.34)她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華rather

10、than寧愿也不愿；而不是。說明：與其不愿/不要，常用wouldratherdo.thando.或woulddo.ratherthando.結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他們決定開車去青島,而不是坐船去大連RatherthangotoDalianbyship,theydecidedtodrivetoQingdao.(2)我寧愿在家和朋友聊天，也不愿意和姐姐去市中心。Iwouldchatwithmyfriendsathomeratherthangodowntownwithmysister./Iwouldratherchatwithmyfriendsathomethangodow

11、ntownwithmysister.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.(p.34)加拿大的淡水資源比世界上其他國(guó)家都要豐富。主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)比其他任何都要本句型是比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意義；如果在同一范圍相比，必須有other。anyother+單數(shù)，other+復(fù)數(shù)。如果是在不同范圍內(nèi)兩個(gè)個(gè)體進(jìn)行比較，則不要other。Thisbookismore_interesting_than_any_otherjbookinthelibrary.這本書比圖書館其他書都要有趣。模仿造句用上述句型完成下

12、列句子。上海比亞洲其他城市都大。ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinAsia.秋天比任何季節(jié)都適合讀書。Autumn_is_better_for_reading_than_any_other_season.岡巧?；钣谩坝蒙鲜鼍湫头g下列小片段。中國(guó)是世界上第三大國(guó)，它比亞洲其他國(guó)家都要大。自從二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)人民勞動(dòng)致富，使中國(guó)成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的外國(guó)人寧愿生活在中國(guó)而不愿待在他們自己的國(guó)家。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldanditislargerthananyothercount

13、ryinAsia.Since1980s,theChineseCommunistPartyhasencouragedChinesepeopletobecomerichbyworkinghard,makingChinaastrongcountry.Nowadays2more_and_more_foreigners_would_rather_live_in_China_than_stay_in_their_own_countries.文章主旨(2)主題句定位法主旨大意題要求對(duì)文章的整體或局部(如段落)進(jìn)行分析、概括，歸納相關(guān)部分的中心大意(mainidea)，選擇標(biāo)題(title),判斷作者的寫作目

14、的(purpose)等。“主題句定位法”是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。有些文章有明確的主題句，這類文章尋找主題句時(shí)多采用瀏覽法(skimming)。瀏覽時(shí)，一般不用逐句細(xì)看，只選讀文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句等，重點(diǎn)搜索主題線索和主題信息。主題句的位置一般有以下幾種：1主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。開門見山，提出主題，隨之用細(xì)節(jié)來解釋、支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想。這是英語中最常見的演繹法寫作方式。新聞報(bào)道通常就采用這種寫法。新聞報(bào)道的首句通常稱為“新聞導(dǎo)語”，“導(dǎo)語”實(shí)際上就是所謂的主題句，是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的高度概括。2主題句出現(xiàn)在文末。在表述細(xì)節(jié)后，歸納要點(diǎn)以概括主題。這是英語中最常見

15、的歸納法寫作方式。3主題句首尾呼應(yīng)。為突出主題，作者先提出主題，結(jié)尾時(shí)再次點(diǎn)出主題，這種首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作方式也較為常見。通常，前后表述主題的句子不是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)，后面的表述往往有進(jìn)一步的引申或發(fā)展。4主題隱含在全文中，沒有明確的主題句。必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分。【例】Studiesshowthatonlysevenpercentofcommunicationineverydaylifeisinwords.Westernersexpectpeopletolookeach

16、otherintheeyeswhentheyaretalkingtoeachother.Ifyoudonotdothatwhileyouaretalking,itisconsideredthatyoumaynotrespecttheotherperson,orthatyoumaynotbeinterestedinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Inthewest,pointingwithonefingeratapersonwhiletalkingusuallymeansthatthepersonwhoisspeakingiscriticizing（批評(píng)）theonebei

17、ngpointedat.Therefore，understandingbodylanguageisveryimportantindailycommunication.ThisparagraphmainlytellsusAthewideuseofbodylanguageineverydaylifeBtheimportanceofunderstandingbodylanguageCthecorrectwaysofusingbodylanguageinthewestDtheimportanceofdailycommunication解析：本段主要說明身勢(shì)語的重要性，主題句在篇末。答案：B【例】Whe

18、nwewereveryyoung,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportanttous.Someofushadpetsasclosefriends.Sometimes,ourtoysstayedwithusatnightandlistenedtoourwishesandsecrets.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewupandbegantothinkaboutwhoweare.Friendsplayabigpartinbuildingourpersonalities.Asadults,itisstillimportantfo

19、rustohavefriends.Besidesourfamily,friendscanalsobeourgreatestcomfortandsupporters.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?AWeallhavefriends.BAnimalscanbeourfriends.CFriendsareimportantinourlives.DAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.解析：主題句是文章的第一句。答案：C岡巧常活用“根據(jù)所學(xué)技巧，完成下列微型閱讀理解題。（一）TherearemanyEnglishbooksassecondlangu

20、ageteachingbooks.Youcanreadandlearnhowtoputtogetherwordstomakesentences.IfyoujuststarttolearnEnglish,youalsoneedanativelanguagedictionaryandifyouunderstandmostEnglishwords,youmaywanttogetanEnglishEnglishdictionaryinstead.ThemainideaofthisparagraphisthatAyoucaneasilymakesentencesafterreadingEnglishbo

21、oksBtherearelotsofbooksabouthowtolearnEnglishCyoumaylearnEnglishthroughreadingbooksDyouneeddictionariestolearnEnglishbetter解析：主題句在篇首。答案：B（二）Personalcomputers,orPCs,solveproblemsfasterthananyhuman,makingthepossibilitiesendless.Theyhaveproventohelpsmallbusinessesbecomeeasierandgetabetterchanceofdevelo

22、pment.Bankingprogramscanhelpbusinesseswatcheverypennyandknowexactlywhereitwentandwhereitisgoing.Theycanalsohelpusplanourholidays,frombookingtheflightsandhotelrooms,togivingusdrivingdirections.ThemoreintelligentthePCsare,themorehelpwecangetfromthem.TodayPCsdomostoftheworkforus;itcutsourworkingtimeinh

23、alf.Personalcomputershavebecomealargepartofourlifeandtheyhavehelpedsocietyinmanyways.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?APCssolveproblemsveryfast.BPCsimprovebusinessesalot.CPCshelppeopleindifferentways.DPCscutpeopleworkingtime.解析：主題句在篇末。答案：C（三）Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16th

24、centurywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer（征服）Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIrela

25、nd,inthesouth，isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseasesandabout7，50000peoplediedofhunger.Thisandashortage短缺）ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851

26、.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarmheartedand

27、friendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived復(fù)興）itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongwhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydiffere

28、ntinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.howIrelandgainedindependencehowtwo“IrelandscameintobeinghowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglishhowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland解析：沒有明確主題句，主題隱含在全文中，需綜合分析才能找到。答案：BThelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureCIr

29、ishmusicalinstrumentsDafamousIrishwriter解析：沒有明確主題句，需綜合分析才能找到主題句。答案：B3Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ALifeinIrelandBAVeryDifficultHistoryCIreland,PastandPresentDTheIndependenceofIreland解析：第一段講述愛爾蘭的過去，其余部分講述愛爾蘭的現(xiàn)在答案：C第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoureallywanttogettoknowMexico，westrongly

30、introduceourhomestayprogram.ExperienceMexicanculturewhilestudyingSpanishatVancouverLanguageCentre！AVIChomestayoffersyouthisuniquechancewhileyoustudyinGuadalajara.Yourvisitwillbemorepleasantifyouobservethefollowing：Bepreparedto：Joininactivitiesathome.SpeakSpanishwheneverpossible.Bepolitetoyourhomesta

31、yfamily：Tellyourhostsifyouwillnotbehomeformeals.Callifyouwillbehomelate.Askyourhostsbeforeyouinvitefriendstotheirhome.Youareresponsibleforthecostof：Alltransportation.Personaltelephonecalls.Youshouldpurchaseaninternationaltelephonecard.Yourhostsarenotrequiredtoprovidetransportationorentertainment.Ift

32、heydoinviteyououtsomewhere，offertocontributetowardsthecostofthetrip.MEALSMostpeopleinMexicoeatthefollowingthreemealseachday：Breakfast：Thismealisnormallyservedbetween7：00AM.and8：30A.M.Formanyfamilies，breakfastisquickandcasual.Lunch：MostMexicanshaveluchbetween2：00PM.and4：00PM.Lunchistraditionallythebi

33、gmealoftheday.Onschooldays，youwilltakea“baggedlunch”toschoolwithyou.Manystudentsliketopreparetheirownlunch.Ifyouwishtodothis，suggestittoyourhostparents.Supper：Thisisusuallyalight，latemealinMexico，around8：00PM.to10：00PM.Yourhostswantyoutoenjoyyourmeals.Youshouldtellyourhostsifyouarehungry.Ifyoudonota

34、cceptsomethingtoeatordrinkthefirsttimeitisoffered，theywillprobablythinkyoudonotwantanything.Theywillnotknowyourpreferencesunlessyoutellthem.HOUSERULES(1)InMexicanculture，itisnotacceptabletogoupstairstoyourbedroomwithanyfriend.(2)Youcantsmokeordrinkwinesinsidethehouse.GIFTSManyhostfamiliesoffergiftst

35、otheirguests.Youmightwanttobringsomesouvenirsforyourhosts，too.1ThepassageisprobablywrittenforAhostswhoarewillingtotreatstudentsBSpanishlearnerswhowanttotakeonlinecoursesCtravelerswhoareinterestedinvisitingGuadalajaraDforeignstudentswhoplantolivewithMexicanfamilies2IntheMexicanfamilies，studentsarereq

36、uiredtopayforApartoftheirtransportationcostsBthecostoftravelingfortheirhostsCtelephonecallsmadebythemselvesDthemealstheirfriendshaveathome3Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthemeals?AMexicanspreferabigmealintheevening.BMexicansoftenhavelunchandsupperlate.CMexicansliketobuytheirlunchesatrestaurants

37、.DMexicansacceptanyfoodthefirsttimeitisoffered.4PeoplechoosetheprogrammainlytoAdevelophealthylivingandeatinghabitsBmakesomefriendswiththelocalMexicansClearnMexicancultureandtheSpanishlanguageDsavemoneywhentravelinginforeigncountries語篇解讀：溫哥華語言中心為在墨西哥的國(guó)際留學(xué)生提供了完善的寄住項(xiàng)目，讓他們盡快地融入當(dāng)?shù)厣畈W(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言和文化。1.解析：寫作意圖題

38、。根據(jù)第一段第三句“AVLChomestayoffersyouthisuniquechancewhileyoustudyinGuadalajara.”可知，該文章是寫給那些想要住在墨西哥當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑械耐鈬?guó)學(xué)生。故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Personaltelephonecalls.Youshouldpurchaseaninternationaltelephonecard.”可知，寄住在當(dāng)?shù)厝思依锏膶W(xué)生應(yīng)該自理話費(fèi)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章MEALS中的“MostMexicanshavelunchbetween2：00P.M.and4：00

39、P.M.和Thisisusuallyalight,latemealinMexico,around8：00P.M.to10：00P.M.”可推出，墨西哥人吃午飯和晚飯的時(shí)間較遲。故答案為BAgoodserviceBtrainingthestaff項(xiàng)。答案：B4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，參加該項(xiàng)目的人們是想感受墨西哥的文化和學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語。故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：CBThereisonecontributiontorunningasuccessfulhealthclubbusinessthat95%ofpeoplecompletelyforget.Whatisit？Youmaywonder.Whe

40、naprospectwalksintoyourhealthclubaretheygreetedimmediatelybyanincrediblyfriendlystaff，ordotheysitaroundwaitingtobeserve？dDotheyseethatyourefullofbusiness，ordotheyseeanemptybusinesswhichmaysuggestthattheresareasonwhyitsempty？Dotheyseetrainerswhoareingreatshapethemselves，ordotheyseetrainerswholooklike

41、theyneedtobetrainedthemselves?Iftheydontlikewhattheysee，theyreprobablygoneforever！Thinkaboutthelasttimeyougotabadimpressionofanotherperson.Itdoesntmatterwhetherornotthatpersonwasasbadasyouthoughtorwhethertheyweresai；ntiststillprobablytookyousomeextratimetogetoveryourfirstimpressionandchangeyourthoug

42、htsaboutthatperson.Unfortunatelyitsthesamewaywhenitcomestothefirstimpressionofabusiness，exceptinmostcases，itsactuallyworsebecauseoncetheyhavethatbadimpression，itshardtomakeitup.Anotherreasonwhythefirstimpressionissoimportantisbecauseifapersonhasabadfirstimpression，oranybadimpressiononthatmatter，they

43、reverylikelytotelltheirfriendsaboutit.Whateverwayyouwanttothinkaboutit，creatingafantasticfirstimpressionissomethingyoushouldstartthinkingaboutimmediately.Iftheresonethingyouneedtorememberaboutmakingagreatfirstimpression，itsthisimagineyourselfinyourprospectsshoes.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldwantifyouwerewa

44、lkingintoahealthclubforthefirsttime，andgivethemevenmorethanthat!5ThecontributionmentionedinParagraph1refersto.CgreetingcustomersDthefirstimpression6Theunderlinedword“prospect”inParagraph2means“”AanopportunityBaclubmemberCaregularcustomerDapossiblecustomer7WhatdoesParagraph3mainlywanttoshow?AWeareusu

45、allywrongaboutsomeonenice.BItsnoteasytochangeabadfirstimpression.CWeshouldmakeitupafterleavingabadimpression.DEvengreatpeoplecanleavebadimpressionsonothers.8ApersonwhohasabadfirstimpressiononthehealthclubAwilltellthistothestaffofanotherhealthclubBislikelytogiveachanceforthestafftomakeitupCislikelyto

46、talkaboutthebadimpressionwithothersDwillhaveanargumentwiththestaffofthehealthclub語篇解讀：作者認(rèn)為，對(duì)于一個(gè)健身俱樂部來說，給潛在客戶留下好的第一印象非常重要。1解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是圍繞潛在客戶對(duì)健身俱樂部第一印象的重要性展開的，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，第一印象對(duì)于這些人來說很重要，說明這些人以前沒有來過，他們只是潛在的客戶。答案：D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“itstillprobablytookyousomeextratimetogetoveryour

47、firstimpressionandchangeyourthoughtsaboutthatperson.”可知本段主要想表明改變不好的第一印象不容易。答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ifapersonhasabadfirstimpression，oranybadimpressiononthatmatter，theyreverylikelytotelltheirfriendsaboutit”可知他們很可能把這個(gè)不好的印象給朋友們說。答案：C第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallhavebeentaughtthatthes

48、hortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsisastraightline.Movingforwardalongthestraightlinealwaysrepresentsthemost1andproductivecourseofaction.Theotherday，IvisitedanAustralianfriend.ThereI2aniceartworkwhichisthecoatofarmsofAustralia（澳大利亞國(guó)徽）.Onit,therearetwo3whichcannotbeseeninothercountries.Thesetwo4animals

49、inAustraliaarethekangarooandtheemu（鴯鹋），alargebird.Theyarenttoomuch5buttheydoshareoneunique6.Becauseofthelengthoftheirtails，kangarooscannotbackup.Iftheywanttomoveinthe7directiontheyhavetomoveforwardandfinishaUturn.8thestructureandshapeoftheirfeetemuscannotbackupandmust9moveahead.Thewisepersonwhodesig

50、nedthis10Australiancoatofarmsunderstoodthatwecouldlearn11fromemusandkangaroos.Aswefollowourenthusiasmandmovetoward_12，therearedayswhenprogressisntevidenttous.Thiscouldmeanthatnoprogresshasbeenmade，13itcouldmeanthatwearemovingforwardinwaysthatdontrevealprogress14.Ifyouarecurrentlystuckinonelocationyo

51、umustbe_15tomoveforwardsothatthereisnotimewastedorenergyused，whichdoesnot_16progress.Ifyouhaveagoalinyourlifethatyouwouldliketo17，youshouldmakeprogresstowarditalonga18line.Thatprogressneedstotakebig19towardthosethingsyouwanttodo.Aslongasyoudont20nomatterwhathappens，thegoodsituationwilleventuallypres

52、entitself.1A.importantBefficientCnecessaryDfrequent2A.designedBmadeCsawDlost3A.plantsBanimalsCconstructions4A.uniqueCperfect5A.alikeCnatural6A.talentCshape7A.correctCopposite8A.InspiteofCAsto9A.quicklyCseldom10A.popularCcomplicated11A.somethingCanything12A.challengeCchanceD13A.andBCorD14A.eventually

53、Csuddenly15A.gratefulCwilling16A.belongtoCresultin17A.changeCadd18A.straightDflagsBstrangeDcommonBfamiliarDspecialBcharacteristicDstatusBdifferentDfixedBInadditiontoDDuetoBsmoothlyDalwaysBparticularDsurprisingBnothingDeverythingBsuccessluckassoBimmediatelyDgraduallyBpreparedDgladBwaitforDdependonBes

54、tablishDreachBlongCthickDcontinuous19A.risksBstepsCrolesDturns20A.followBstopCforgetDfail語篇解讀：本文是議論文。澳大利亞的國(guó)徽上有兩種動(dòng)物，分別是袋鼠和鴯鹋，它們有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：只進(jìn)不退。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)這種精神，朝著目標(biāo)勇往直前。解析：既然兩點(diǎn)之間線段最短，那么沿著直線前進(jìn)應(yīng)該是最“有效的(efficient)”路徑。本空后的productive也是對(duì)本題的提示。答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文對(duì)澳大利亞國(guó)徽的描述可知，作者在朋友那里“看到了(saw)”一枚澳大利亞的國(guó)徽。答案：C解析：下句中的animal

55、s提示了本題答案。答案：B解析：根據(jù)上句中的“whichcannotbeseeninothercountries”可知，這兩種動(dòng)物是澳大利亞“獨(dú)有的(unique)”。答案：A解析：袋鼠和作為鳥類的鴯鹋自然不是很“一樣(alike)”。答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，袋鼠和鴯鹋都不能后退，因此說它們有一個(gè)共同的“特點(diǎn)(characteristic)”。答案：B解析：根據(jù)袋鼠不能后退及本空后對(duì)袋鼠動(dòng)作的描述可推測(cè)，如果袋鼠想掉頭，即向“相反的(opposite)”方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，它們得向前跑，然后來個(gè)180的轉(zhuǎn)彎。答案：CD解析:“由于(Duet。)”鴯鹋腳的結(jié)構(gòu)和形狀，它們不能后退，因此“總是(always)”向前。答案：D10B11解析：設(shè)計(jì)澳大利亞國(guó)徽的人認(rèn)為我們可以從袋鼠和鴯鹋學(xué)到“一些東西(something)”，因此設(shè)計(jì)了這枚“特別的(particular)”徽章。答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文中多處出現(xiàn)的progress可推測(cè)，這里是指我們保持熱情，向著“成功(success)”邁進(jìn)。答案：BC解析：有時(shí)候在我們前進(jìn)的路上，進(jìn)步不是很明顯，這說明我們沒有取得進(jìn)步，“或者(or)”我們正沿著進(jìn)步不能“