中考英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)歸納講解與真題訓(xùn)練解析

1、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老師正在給我們上英語課。The farmers are getting in their crops. 農(nóng)民們正在收割莊稼。We are making preparations for the conference. 我們一直在為會(huì)議作準(zhǔn)備。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be+現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，一定不要漏掉！它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括

2、單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is，you/we/they 包括復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are。1. 現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則如下：a. 動(dòng)詞后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ingsleeping）b. 去掉不發(fā)音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ingbiting）c. 重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d. 特殊變化：diedying，lielying，tietying2. 句式構(gòu)成如下：肯定句式：主語+be（am，is，are）+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。They are

3、having an English class. 他們在上英語課。否定句式：主語+be（am，is，are）+not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。They arent having an English class. 他們不在上英語課。一般疑問句：Be（am，is，are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Are they having an English class? 他們在上英語課嗎?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be（am，is，are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在做什么？助動(dòng)詞變化口訣：變疑問，往前提，句后問號(hào)莫丟棄；變否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘記。三、現(xiàn)

4、在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用A表示現(xiàn)在（ 指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。We are waiting for you.B. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.（說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)。Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經(jīng)安排了）Were flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已經(jīng)拿到了）在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情

5、況：（1）當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。They are playing basketball now. 現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。（2）以look，listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen! She is singing an English song. 聽，她正在唱英語歌。（3）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有this week，these days等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。We are making model planes these days. 這些天我們在做飛機(jī)模型。（4）描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為

6、了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Im reading a story now. 我在看一個(gè)故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time. 我有空時(shí)看故事。(經(jīng)常性的行為)(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只表動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。What

7、are you doing these days? 這幾天你在干什么？They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他們暑假在學(xué)英語。They read English every day. 他們每天讀英語。They play volleyball every Sunday. 他們每周星期天都打排球。(3) 表示短促動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子們在那邊跳。His heart is beating

8、 fast. 他的心臟跳得很快。(5) 某些表示希望或想法的動(dòng)詞(如hope, wonder, want等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示委婉客氣。Im wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你現(xiàn)在能否給我們幫一個(gè)忙。Im hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。四類動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)英語中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí))1. 表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞義改變。2. 表存在、狀態(tài)的

9、動(dòng)詞，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等3. 表感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等4. 表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表暫時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示不會(huì)長期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況。Whats your daughter doing these days? 你女兒現(xiàn)在在干什么?Shes studying Englis

10、h at Durham University. 她在達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語。這種情況不一定在說話時(shí)發(fā)生：Dont take that ladder away. Your fathers using it .別把梯子拿走，你父親在用呢。(即不一定現(xiàn)在在用。)Shes at her best when shes making big decisions. 當(dāng)做出最大決定時(shí)，她處于最佳狀態(tài)。暫時(shí)發(fā)生的事情也可以是在說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著：The river is flowing very fast after last nights rain. 昨夜下過雨后，河水流速很快?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：Pe

11、ople are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以忍受了。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意為：意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。常用詞為come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)巧記口訣look, listen是標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行正發(fā)生；有時(shí)now在句中現(xiàn)，bev-ing時(shí)態(tài)成。若問be用何形式，須看主語數(shù)、人稱。he/she is, I am，we, you, they后ar

12、e緊跟。v-ing形式更好記，三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問句be提前，be后加not否定成！用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Whats your mother doing? She _ (cook).2. _ they _ (shop) in the supermarket?3. Lucys father and mother often _ (take) a walk after super.4. Look! He _ (play) basketball.5. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room?6. My father usually _ (watch) T

13、V at night.7. Please be quiet. My grandma _ (sleep).8. Its _ (sun) today in Shanghai.9. How is it _ (go), Tom? Not bad. Thank you.10. Look at the boy. He _ (study).11. Sounds like you _ (have) a good time now.1. （2019 湖南長沙） I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking

14、competition at home. A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing2. （2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)） I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked3. （2019 河南省）Jim, could you ple

15、ase answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listeningB. dont listen C. am not listeningD. wont listen4. （2019 湖北省黃石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X，a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced5. （2019 吉林?。㊣

16、ts 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine _ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having6. （2019 天水市）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking7. （2018 湖北宜賓市中考）I cant find Jimmy. Where is he?He _ in the garden at

17、 the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working8. （2018 黃石中考）More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking1.（上海市黃浦區(qū)2019屆九年級(jí)二模）Listen! Someone _ at the door. Please go and answer it. A. knoc

18、ks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking2.（2019年邯鄲市中考一模）No noise, please. Your brother _ his homework in the next room. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done3.（江蘇省南京市2019年中考模擬）There are a group of people over there. What do you think _ ? A. to happen B. is happened C. will happen D. is happ

19、ening4. （湖北省襄陽市2019屆九年級(jí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試）Whats John doing right now? He _ soccer. He _ soccer every Saturday. A. is playing; is playing B. plays; plays C. is playing; plays D. plays; is playing5. （湖南省永州市冷水灘區(qū)2019年中考第二次模擬）Look, so many people _ games in the park! They look very happy! A. play B. is playing C. ar

20、e playing6.（四川省資陽市雁江區(qū)2019屆九年級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試）Where is Grace? She with her brother _ playing basketball at school. A. is practice B. is practicing C. are practicing D. are practice7. （上海市延安中學(xué)2019屆九年級(jí)月考）Jack will go to Australia for further study tomorrow, so he _ his luggage at present. A. has packed B. is pac

21、king C. packs D. will pack8.（上海市延安中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年期中）Bob _ with his post in his office at the moment. A. deals B. dealt C. is dealing D. has dealt9.（四川省廣安市岳池縣2017屆九年級(jí)診斷）Sorry, but I have something important to talk to your mother. Is she in right now? Yes. Come in, please. She _ some cleaning in the ki

22、tchen. A. is doing B. does C. did D. was doing10.（廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2017屆九年級(jí)中考模擬）Its quite noisy in the classroom. So it is. All the students _ happily because of the coming party. A. talk and laugh B. are talking and laughing C. talked and laughed D. were talking and laughing11. （上海市延安中學(xué)2017屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語周周練）The

23、 teacher said,Jerry, I hope you _ more careful next time.A. will be B. are C. were D. would be12. （四川省成都外國語學(xué)校2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一診考試）Britain _ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister _ since then.A. decided; retired B. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retired D. has d

24、ecided; has retired13. （成都市外國語學(xué)校2017屆九年級(jí)二診）The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collected B. based on; collectingC. is based on; collected D. is based on; collecting跟蹤訓(xùn)練1. is cooking 2. Are；shopping 3. take 4. is playing 5. is singing 6. watc

25、hes 7. is sleeping 8. sunny 9. going 10. is studying 11. are having真題再現(xiàn)1. C【解析】句意：我找不到薩拉。她在哪里？她正在家里為明天的星城杯演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。A. prepares一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. will prepare一般將來時(shí)；C. is preparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問句是詢問薩拉在哪里，是說當(dāng)前的情況，答語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示她正在做某事，故選C。2. B【解析】句意：我昨天早上9點(diǎn)去了你的辦公室，但是你不在。對(duì)不起，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在會(huì)議室和經(jīng)理談話?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. am talking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. was ta

26、lking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C. were talking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的是昨天早上9點(diǎn)對(duì)方去辦公室的時(shí)候“我”正在干的事，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，talk的現(xiàn)在分詞是talking；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。3. A【解析】句意：吉姆，你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？對(duì)不起，我沒在聽。你能再說一遍嗎？A為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D為一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)Sorry 和Could you say it again? 對(duì)不

27、起！和你能再說一遍嗎？說明Jim剛才是沒有在聽，因此應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合語境。故選A。4. B【解析】句意：在2月，中國科技公司華為介紹了Mate X，一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)In February可知，用過去時(shí)，排除A和C；且主語Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語introduce之間為主動(dòng)，故選B。5. C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在時(shí)早晨9點(diǎn)，來自九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一個(gè)重要的考試。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。6. B【解析】句意：昨晚九

28、點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí)；B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。7. C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪兒？此刻他在花園里工作。根據(jù)at the moment可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。8. D【解析】句意：越來越多的外國學(xué)生開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語，現(xiàn)在他們中的許多人漢語越說越好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。now現(xiàn)在，多用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。many of them是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are，

29、根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。模擬檢測1. B 【解析】句意：聽！有人在敲門。請(qǐng)去看一看。像Listen，look，now等表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be doing；根據(jù)Listen!可知現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。2. B 【解析】句意：請(qǐng)不要大聲喧嘩。你哥哥正在隔壁房間里寫作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。3. D 【解析】句意：在那邊有一群人，你認(rèn)為發(fā)生什么了？根據(jù)前文There are a group of people over there.可知，這里是在問正在發(fā)生什么，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是

30、be doing的形式。故選D。4. C 【解析】句意：John現(xiàn)在正在做什么？他正在踢足球，他每周六都踢足球。根據(jù)語境第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing sth.，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用is；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every Saturday可知第二個(gè)空用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要變第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。5. C 【解析】句意：看，那么多的人們在公園里做運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們顯得非常開心。根據(jù)句意，人們在公園里做運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在能夠被看到，說明是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)由am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞所構(gòu)成。本題中people是

31、復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，動(dòng)詞play直接加-ing。故選C。6. B 【解析】句意：格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語為she，with her brother作狀語，be用is，故答案為B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, li

32、ke his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。7. B 【解析】句意：明天杰克將去澳大利亞深造，因此他正在包裝行李。at present現(xiàn)在，用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，A. has packed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；B. is packing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C. packs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D. will pack一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。8. C 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在鮑勃在他的辦公室里處理他的郵件。At the moment表示現(xiàn)在，此刻，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在在辦公室處理郵件，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。9. A 【解析】

33、句意：對(duì)不起，但是我有一些重要的事情要和你的母親交談？她現(xiàn)在在家嗎？是的，請(qǐng)進(jìn)，她正在廚房里打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，這里用is。故選A。10. B 【解析】句意：教室里太吵了。確實(shí)是這樣。所有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹淼木蹠?huì)而正在大聲說笑。此題是描述的一個(gè)場景，教室里很吵，是因?yàn)樗械膶W(xué)生正在大聲說笑，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。11. A【解析】句意：老師說：Jerry,我希望你下次更認(rèn)真些。根據(jù)next time可知此處用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。12. B【解析】句意：英國去年決定退出歐盟。英國前首相戴維卡梅倫( David

34、 Cameron )從此退休。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。last year去年，用于一般過去時(shí)，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。since then從那時(shí)起，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。13. C【解析】句意：這份名單是基于48個(gè)國家的390個(gè)城市9年收集的19萬億數(shù)據(jù)。based on以為基礎(chǔ)，是非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；be based on以為基礎(chǔ)，是謂語動(dòng)詞形式；collected收集，過去分詞；collecting現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是該句的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)帶be動(dòng)詞形式，排除A和B；第二個(gè)空是作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞data，數(shù)據(jù)，他們之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選

35、C。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常見考法：對(duì)于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查，多以單選、詞語運(yùn)用或完形填空的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會(huì)讓大家判斷是否該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+ was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞.I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。否定句：主語+was/were not + 現(xiàn)在分詞.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑問句：Was/Were not + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞?Were

36、you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + was/were not + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞?What were you doing when a UFO landed?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。At that time she was writing a book.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件

37、事情。)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法詳解(1) 表示在過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句中往往有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)敘述在過去的同一時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，通常用While。I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。They were expecting you yeste

38、rday, but you didnt turn up.過去進(jìn)行的特殊用法1. 表示臨時(shí)性即表示在過去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的臨時(shí)情況，這種情況通常不會(huì)長期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時(shí)候。2. 表示計(jì)劃即表示為過去的將來計(jì)劃或安排好的活動(dòng)。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會(huì)連用一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語。He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他說他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。用arrive, come, go,

39、leave, take off等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分鐘后飛機(jī)就要起飛了。3. 表示委婉語氣動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你給我出點(diǎn)主意。Good

40、morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個(gè)單人間。一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時(shí)通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。4. 表示重復(fù)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always, constantly, continually, forever等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)的。They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。She was always thinking of others. 她老是想

41、到別人。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也有類似用法，但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別區(qū)別一：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love,

42、hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時(shí)口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過去時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually 等連用，表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。He always got up at six

43、. 他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來替換一般過去時(shí)，但一般過去時(shí)表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。1. He said he _ for Beijing the next day. A. will

44、leave B. is leaving C. was leaving D. has been leaving2. When we got off the train this morning, it _ heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining3. Why were you late for the speech? I _ when my friend dropped by. A. left B. was about to leave C. have left D. had left4. Why was it so noi

45、sy on the fourth floor just now? Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _ Anns birthday there. A. celebrated B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. have celebrated5. I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shoppin

46、g B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop6. Tom _in the river when he suddenly heard Help! Help! A. has swum B. will swim C. swam D. was swimming7. My parents _ when I got home yesterday. A. Cooked B. cooks C. were cooking D. are cooking8. I _ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when

47、 you called me. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean9. Did you sleep well last night? Far from that! One of my neighbors _ music pretty loud. A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. would play10. Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? No, sir. I _ my car. A. wash B. wa

48、shed C. am washing D. was washing1. （2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)） I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked2. （2019 河南?。㎎im, could you please answer the question? Sorry

49、, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listeningB. dont listen C. am not listeningD. wont listen3. （2019 天水市）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking4. （2019 湖南省湘西州）Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon

50、. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. playB. was playingC. was play5. （2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make6. （2018 甘肅白銀中考）She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was

51、 reading7. （2018 徐州中考）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _ for an exam.A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying8. （2018 四川樂山中考）Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. wat

52、ches9. （2018浙江溫州中考）John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work10. （2018 蘇州中考）Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I _ at the bus stop.A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting11.

53、 （2018 內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考）My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks12. （2018 山東臨沂） They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk13. （2018 涼山州中考）Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclo

54、ck last night?No. I _ my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to14. （2018 云南中考）Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking1.（北京市海淀區(qū)2019屆九年級(jí)5月期中考試）When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob _ the floor.A.

55、is cleaningB. was cleaningC. cleanedD. has cleaned2. （安徽桐城市第二中學(xué)2019屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試）My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making3. （?？谑袑?shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019年5月份中考英語中考模擬試題）Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?Yes, I _ for a call from P

56、aris at that time.A. waitedB. am waitingC. was waitingD. has waited4.（上海市延安中學(xué)2017屆九年級(jí)月考）The 12-year-old girl _ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. did5. （上海市普陀區(qū)2017屆九年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Charles _on his new model car from seven

57、 to eight yesterday evening . A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. had worked6. （2017年邯鄲市中考一模）When I saw her on the way here, he _ a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read7. （徐州市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試模擬）Why werent you at the meeting this morning? I _for a friend of mine. We havent

58、 seen each other for years! A. waited B. have waited C. was waiting D. am waiting8. （江蘇省昆山市2017屆九年級(jí)模擬）It was really kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway. A. had come B. will come C. have come D. was coming9. （江蘇省興化市顧莊學(xué)區(qū)三校2017屆九年級(jí)網(wǎng)上閱卷適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）Remember the fi

59、rst time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read10. （遼寧省鞍山市第二十中學(xué)2017屆中考模擬）I called you but you didnt reply to me. Oh, sorry, I _ Dad, where are we going?（爸爸去哪兒）at the cinema. A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. had watched跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.

60、C 【解析】句意：他說他明天就要去北京了。will leave一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要離開；is leaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來；was leaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去將來；has been leaving現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是將來的事情，said后跟了一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)跟主句一致，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故用過去將來時(shí)，選C。2. D 【解析】句意：今天早上當(dāng)我們下火車的時(shí)候，雨下得正大。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；rained過去式；is raining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was raining過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用