定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1、定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecaseheshadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.where

2、B.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshimHowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?Oh,thatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumberisprovided.A

3、.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.where

4、C.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.beforeisknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatIshallneverforgetthedayShen

5、ZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhel

6、pbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.whichIsthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSomepict

7、uresoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.因為在此

8、題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當(dāng)。A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。C.因為ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.因為先行詞是researchcenters

9、并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。C.因為當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因為先行詞是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis二

10、WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanisA.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(thebread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語時，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such/sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。B.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用whichoofcourse是插入語。D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這