重慶市2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、1.Whoispayingthelunchnow?A.Theysharethebill.B.Thewoman.2.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Workers.B.Students.3.Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Onabus.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gethiskey.B.Startthecar.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后I聽(tīng)力部分（共三節(jié)，滿分2

2、0分）T第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6和第7題有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的的相應(yīng)位置。秘密啟用前2018年重慶一中高2019級(jí)高一下期期末試題英語(yǔ)試題卷2018.6英語(yǔ)試題卷共10頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的

3、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第I卷A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳Theman.C.Teachers.C.Climbmountains.C.Athome.C.Waitforhim.6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimthetimeandplaceofameeting.B.TotellhimhowtogettoBir

4、mingham.C.TotellhimtovisitDonWhite.7.Whichtrainisthewomantaking?A.The10:17.B.The10:45.C.The11:15聽(tīng)下面段材料，回答第8和第10題8.Whenistheirflight?Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.WhydothespeakersneedtostopoffinHongKong?C.Twelvedays.Directlightsaremoreexpensive.B.Theyplantodosomeshoppingthere.C.Therear

5、enonon-stopflightstoSingapore.C.1natheatre.Howlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromhome?Twodays.B.Tendays.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第11和第13題Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheconversation?A.Unhappy.B.Curious.C.Excited.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?Starttoworkimmediate

6、ly.B.TalktothegroupC.Sitdowntoorder.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第14和第17題WhywasBillunhappyaboutthegame?Someplayersplayedpoorly.B.Thescoresweretooclose.C.Itlastedtoolong.WhocheeredfortheTigers?Steve.B.Bill.C.Eric.WhatwastheonethingBillsaidheenjoyed?5Hisfriendscompany.B.Supportinghisteam.C.Eatingsomefood.Whatdoyouknowab

7、outthewoman?A.SheknowsBillwell.B.Sheownsarestaurant.C.Shedislikesfootball.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18和第20題WhatdoweknowaboutCactusCityWildWestPark?Aplacetoseecowboysandcowgirls.Aplaceforchildrentoplayinwinter.AfunplaceforthewholefamilyWhendoesthewildwestshowbegin?A.At10amonweekdays.B.At2pmonweekends.C.At2:30pmever

8、yday.Whencanpeopletakefreebusestothepark?A.OnSaturdaysandSundays.B.Throughouttheweek.C.Intheevenings.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選岀最佳答案選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometothehitwebsitesof2018FORmanyinthedot-comworld,2018almostshowedonestory:theriseofFacebook.Thesocialnet

9、workingsitetellsusgoodideascanworthalotofmoney.Inspiredbythis,investors（投資者）arelookingforthenextbigthingin2018.Theirplan:notnecessarilylatesttechnology,butclosertoeverydaylife.S:sharevideodiariesonlineUnlikeYouTubewhichhasbeenfullofprofessionalmarketingvideos,Seesmicfocusesonlinevideodiaries.Thesite

10、hasnotgonepublicyet,buthashadpositivereviewsfromtesters.ThewebsitesfounderLoicLeMeurisanInternetadvisertotheAmericanpresident,DonaldTrump.M:gamingwhilesocializingCreatedbyaLondongamesfirm,Moshianimalscombinespetgameswithsocialnetworkingandpuzzles.Players“adopt”aanimal,andlookafteritbysolvingregularp

11、uzzles.Animalscaninteractwitheachotheronline,providingasocialpartforplayers.Withitscartoonandaddictivequalities,Moshiwantstodrivemoreyouthcrazy.E:aplatformforyourcreativityTheNewYork-basedInternetcompanysaysitis“yourplacetobuyandsellallthingshandmade”.Youcanselbverythingfromclothesandjewlrytomusicon

12、E.Thesitewassetupin2018andnowhasmorethanhalfamillionusersand60,000sellers.|T:useyourcellphonetoblogTwitterletsyousendtextmessagestolargegroupsofpeoplesimultaneouslyandforfree.Signupandsendamessage,aninstantInternetmessagingservice,anditwillbesenttoyourcontactsatthesametime.Updatesarelimitedtojust140

13、characters,thuspeoplecallit“microbloging”.FoundedinMarch2006,Twittenolreadyboastsover500,000users.Whichofthefollowingwebsitewasmostpopularin2018?SB.EC.MD.FAmongthefollowingwebsites,whichoneismostlikelytoappealtoteenagers?A.TB.EC.MD.SEhelpsyou.keeptrackofthelocationofyourfriendssellyourtraditionalart

14、workssolveregularpuzzlessendtextmessagesingroupsBItsthattimeofyearagaintheannual1/2MarathoninNashville,Tennessee.Thisyear,Ihadtheopportunitytorideinthepacetruck.Thisisthetruckthatstaysinfrontofthefastestracer,keepingtrackoftheaveragetime.“Allrightpeople,letsgo,letsgo!”P(pán)eopleonthestreetsstartedurtiws

15、nigaortherwerefollowingusafewyardsbehind.Ilookedoutthebackofthetruck,watchingtheprogressoftherace.About20racerswerestillstickingtogetherinonegroup.Iknewthatwouldchangeoncewegotfurtherintherace.Ridinginthepacetruckwasagreatexperienee.Inadditiontogettingtoseetheracefromauniqueperspective（視角）,Ialsohadt

16、heopportunitytospeakwithsomeofthecoachesoftheracers.“Thecourseisquitedifficultbecauseithasalotofhills,”saidAndreyBrarnoe,w“Sothefpwtarteldairanningsthemanagerfortwoofthemenandonewomanintherace.pickingupinthesecondhalf.Afterabout18miles,theracestartedgettingtense.Thegroupofracersthathadstayedtogether

17、forthewholeracebegantosplitup（拉開(kāi)）.ltwouldntbelonguntilawinnerappeared.Thatpredictioncametrueafewmileslater,whenSimonWangaipulledaheadoftherestracers.Wangairemainedthepositionfortherestoftherace,winningfirstplace.Aftertherace,IspokewithWangai,askinghimwhathethoughtasheranaheadofthepack.Idecidedtopull

18、aheadofthepackbecauseIwantedtowin,”hesaid.IalsohadtheopportunitytospeakwithOlenaShurkhno,thewinnerofthewomensrace.“Thefirstgoalatmybottomheartwasshowingagoodresult.”saidshe,byadding“Whamarathon,yourenotexpectingafasttime.Ichangedmystrategy,andIdecidedtoruntowin.24.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthoris二A.ar

19、eportertocovertheMarathonB.aracertakingpartintheMarathonC.thedriverofthepacetruckD.anorganizeroftheMarathon25.SimonWangaiwonfirstplaceintheMarathonA.withthehelpofhismanagerB.asadarkhorseC.aspeoplehadexpectedD.afewmilesaheadofotherracersAtthebeginningofthemarathon,whichwasOlenaShurkhnoconcernedaboutm

20、ostKeepingrunningintheleadHelpingotherracersgofurtherAsatisfyingresultoftheraceThefastesttimeintheraceWhichofthefollowingstatementisnotTRUEaccordingtothetext?Thepacetruckwasusedtokeeptrackoftheprogressoftherace.About20racerstookpartinthisyearsrace.1/2Marathonisanannualeventofabout20miles.Runningslow

21、inthefirsthalfandspeedingupinthesecondisthestrategyusedintherace.CAsmanypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateMothersDay,aChinesescholarhasmadeithistasktocreateChinasownMothersDay.LiHanqiu,amemberoftheChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC）NationalCommittee,suggestedthattheseconddayofthefourthlu

22、narmonth,whichfallsonMay18thisyear,betheday.Itcoincideswiththebirthdayof4thcenturyBCphilosopherMencius,whosemotherhaslongbeenconsideredtheperfectexampleofmaternal（母親的）devotionandlove.LihascalledforthetraditionalWesterngiftofearnationsforthedaytobechangedtolilies,whichinancienttimeswereplantedbymothe

23、rsintheircourtyardsasasignofsorrowattheirchildrenleavinghome.Inacoloiiatrywiply-rootedtraditionoffilialpiety（孝順）,weshouldhaveourownoccasiontoexpressloveformothersaccordingtoChinesecustom,Hehasfoundedanon-governmentorganizationChineseMothersFestivalPromotionSocietywiththesupportofmanyotherConfuciansc

24、holars.ItplanstocelebrateitsfirstChineseMothersDayonMay18.“ThisisourfirstyearandthecelebrationwillbeheldonlyinZouchengcityofShandongProvineeandShijiazhuanginHebeiProvinee,butwebelieveitwillbeacceptedbymoreChinesepeopleathomeandabroadasithelpsstrengthenourtraditionalcultureoffilialpiety,”saidLi.Heals

25、oplanstobuildathemeparkonmaternalcultureinZoucheng,thebirthplaceofMencius.AccordingtoLi,thesocietyplanstosendpamphletsoverthenextfewyearstoamillionstudentsin100Chinesecitiesadvocating（宣傳）filialpiety.WhenobservingChineseMothersDay,themostimportantgiftshouldbe.A.earnationsB.liliesC.moneyD.pamphletsIti

26、ssuggestedthatweshouldhaveourownMothersDaybecause.weliveinacountrywithalonghistorywehaveadeeply-rootedtraditionofcreatingfestivalsChinahasthetraditionalcultureoffilialpietymothersinChinaarethegreatestintheworldInordertosupportChineseMothersDayallofthefollowinghavebeendoneEXCEPT.foundinganorganizatio

27、n,ChineseMothersFestivalPromotionSocietyplanningtocelebratethefirstfestivalinShandongandHebeiplanningtobuildathemeparkonmaternalculturedecidingtosendpamphletstostudentsallovertheworldWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?WesternMothersDayandChineseMothersDayChineseMothersFestivalPromotionSocietyFound

28、edScholarsCallforChinasOwnMothersDayFilialpiety一ChineseTraditionalCultureDImageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatgeiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstanee事實(shí)）behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofal

29、l,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertising3agencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwas

30、created,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal（丑聞）showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcr

31、iminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.|Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebest

32、photographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,ju

33、staswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant.butwithoutpositivesubstaneebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortotheofaperson.Butimtigigisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindth

34、atimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself-thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforIong-termsuccess.ThedownfalloftheArthourAndersenaccountingfirmisduetoA.itspreviousimagesB.itsdishonestyinbusiness33.C.itsbadmanagementWhydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?A.D.itspoorservice34.

35、B.C.D.Theirimageswerenotwellbuiltup.Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic.Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages.C：diTheypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.Thestructureofthepassageis（A:ArgumentP:PointConclusion）S3DT!l35.Theauthortriestoarguethat.imagecreateseverythingimageisthekeytosuccesstruthisunlikelyevert

36、obeequaledtruthandimageareequallyimportant第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Protectingchildrenfromdangertopsthelistofaparentspriorities（優(yōu)先選項(xiàng)）.7Parentsshouldteachkidsthedangersrelatedtofire,waterandotherpossibleaccidents.Keepyourchildrensafebyeducatingthemaboutwaystoavoidd

37、angersandbypracticingsafetymeasures.Readontolearnhowtokeepyourchildrensafe.38Dontletthemplaywithmatches,candlesorlighters.Makeahome-basedfireescapeplanandpracticeitwithkids.ContactthelocalFireDepartmentforotherfirepreventionsafetytips.Letchildrenattendswimminglessons.Itsagoodwaytoteachthemaboutwater

38、safety.Rememberthatkidswholearntoswimgenerallyknowhowtoavoiddangerouswater-relatedsituationsaswell.LearnCPR.Thistrainingisnecessaryforparentswithchildrenwhohaveaccesstopoolsorspas（溫泉浴場(chǎng)）.Somecommunity-basedorganizationswillofferCPRcoursesfreeofchargeoratlowprices.Helptomakechildrensafeininfant（未成年人）s

39、eatsorwithseatbeltsaccordingtotheiragesandweights.Avoidcommonsafetybeltmistakessuchasmovingchildrenfrominfantseatstoseatbeltstoosoonandlettingchildreninthefrontseats.39_MonitorachildsInternetuse.40工ellchildrennottopersonallymeetanyonetheycontactthroughtheInternetandtoavoidgivingstrangerspersonalinfo

40、rmationsuchasaphonenumberorahomeaddress.Howtokeepyourchildrensafe.Teachchildrenaboutfire-relateddanger.Whattodotomeetyourchildrensneeds.Knowinghowtokeepthemsafeisalsoofmuchimportanee.Followtheinstructionfromtrafficpolicetoensureproperuseoftheseat.Setupstrictrulesforonlineactivitiesandregularlychecky

41、ourkidsemails.Learningsomethingaboutchildrenssafetyisnecessaryforallparents.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（原創(chuàng)）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選岀可以填入空表岀的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jinan,capitalcityofShandongProvinee,isrunningseriouslyshortofwaterandcouldrunoutifthedrought（干旱）41.Severalotherpro

42、vincesinChinahavealsocome42_thecontrolofaseriousdroughtsincethebeginningofthesummer,43hascausedseriousdamage44thelocaleconomyandresidentswater45.Jinanhasbeen_46particularlyhardbya47_periodwhichhaslastedmorethan20months.Insiders（知情者）there48yesterdaythatthewaterreserve（蓄水量）inJingxiuchuanReservoir,thec

43、itysmajorsourceofwater,couldlastonlyfourdays49.thereisnofreshsupply.Twomajorreservoirsinthesouthern50areahavereportedly51driedupbecauseofalackof52.Thecityisnowgettingwater53thenearbyYellowRiverandwesterndistrictstoensure54havewater.Thelocalgovernmenthas55themtolimittheirconsumption.HighlyInEastChina

44、sAnhuiProvinee,10majorreservoirshavesimplyareserveof2.19billioncubicmetersofwater,halfthereserveof57years.58lastwinter,theprovineehasreceived59rainfall,whichdamaged1.35millionacresoffarmlandaswellas2.5millionlocalresidents,andalsocauseda(n)60of1.5billionyuaninagriculture.41.A.stopsB.continuesC.break

45、sD.happens閱讀下面句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(人!、枚、徑D)中選岀劃線單詞I?的同義詞或英文解釋?zhuān)⒃诖饀tof題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。B.代C.thisD.which6144Aco?jrsedesignedforthoseB/fiycomeintocontactGitW觀ildrenthroughtheirwrRBr45e!isoffeaetivities.B.suppliesC.supportsD.qualitiesAAAspodwfeBBhteaeen詐和譜nceD.biBystricken62.47MandylookeddownandnotfcedtfflStshewaswearingm

46、lflatchedshoes.WhODefegg6uld48dd?djowrong?B.arguedC.warnedD.agreed|49aAuficertainBBfiwe?gC：fortunateD.uDsiMble63.5鍥抽融眄isintemationafrbufctn&earesomedCf冊(cè)獗!duetothed肝erejitdamgsd51aAdrgions.B.almostC.seldomD.hardly52AAtimon：eyisBBbvfsingodsC.customsD.sDrirainfall64.53.AhnresabusinessconcepBcedchanceco

47、st.WherPfouchooseonecourseDffectTbn,you5加oufeogoI1theothercha.cstudutmighthavebutdidnt.D.natives|55啾計(jì)腳nstBBoPaeeDnC.bonafspD.皺遂toff丨65.560n.cmdweek,membersofaBWetington,NewZealaCtcbrookclubarriveataca1D,gdtlladrinkrandshutofftheircellphones.Jhentheysinkintocomfortablechairsandreadinsilence.foran57.A

48、.ancientB.followingC.unusualD.previousB.BeforeC.SinceD.AfterB.BEnoughC.moreD.s|eepittieB.gain第II卷C.incomeD.development；猜詞小題（共1分5小滿分；10分小題1（分，攔/r滿分5分）愛(ài)句58ArDuring5A：Amta?or60.A.loss第三節(jié)短文填空（共10閱讀下節(jié)豆文，在空白處填入ThechickensallLongbefore,therewasalargemountainrange,wheretherewasaneaglesnest(鷹巢)withfourlargee

49、agleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerockedthemountain,66_(cause)oneoftheeggstofalldownthemountaintoachickenfarm.Thechickenswerekindenough67(care)fortheeagleseggs.Oneday,theeggshatched(孵化)andabeautifuleaglewasborn.68(sad),however,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,69hisspiritcriedoutf

50、ormore.Whileplaying70thefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofeaglesflyinginthesky.“Oh,”theeaglecried,IwishIcouldflylikethosebirds.71”(laugh),“Youareachickenandchickensdonoty.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreams72(know),hewastolditcouldntbedone.Thatiswhattheeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime

51、,stoppeddreamingand73(continue)tolivelikeachicken.Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedawayasa“chicken”Youbecame74youbelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecoming75eagle,followyourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.第四節(jié)（原創(chuàng)）單詞拼寫(xiě)，每空一詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母提示及所給漢語(yǔ)意思，在空格處填入正確的單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上（請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)完整的單詞）R

52、emoving（貧困）stillcomesfirstformostAfircangovernments.Canyoushowmethe（位置）oftheUniversityTownonthemap?ThelocaliwelcomeChinesevisitors,dressingupintheirtraditionalclothes.Hisheartbeat（猛烈）,hearingthegoodnews.TheplaneacrosstheAtlanticOceanwassaidtohavebeenattackedbylinarainstrom.Thenewcouplehasboughtsome（

53、家具）inIKEAsituatedinYubeiDistrict.ThefootballergatheredallhisstokicktheballintheWorldCupfinalmatch.Allofusshouldbeconcernedaboutthepoftheenvironment.Thus,Shapingbacanbuildanationalhealthdistrict.Laoziisconsideredoneofthegreatest（哲學(xué)家）ofancientChina.C.RonaldowasawardedtheFIFAGoldenGlobesforhisctomodern

54、football.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（原創(chuàng)）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)岀修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwaswinter,andMrs.Greenwantstogoshopping,soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturdaywhereherhusbandwasfree.Shetookhi