8BUnit3詞組、句型及語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 PAGE 38B Unit 3詞組、句型及語法復(fù)習(xí)一、重點詞組：序號英語詞組中文譯意默寫欄1online travel在線旅游2turn on the TV打開電視3change the channel換頻道4around the world in eight hours八小時環(huán)游世界5at the same time同時6come out出來,出版7the main character of this game游戲的主要人物8earn enough point獲得足夠的點數(shù)9answer the questions correctly正確地回答問題10the remote control遙

2、控器11different uses of computers電腦的不同用途12send and receive e-mails收發(fā)電子郵件13search for information搜索信息14write computer programs編寫電腦程序15educational TV programs教育電視節(jié)目16fall asleep睡著17reach a new place到達一個陌生的地方18play the role of扮演的角色19test your knowledge of English測試你的英語知識20English vocabulary英語詞匯21be marke

3、d with用標志出22pass all eight levels通過全部八關(guān)23be designed by由設(shè)計24have a strange dream做了一個奇怪的夢25be sold out賣光了26the best on the market市場的最好的27move the cursor on the screen移動屏幕上的光標28store more information存儲更多的信息29restart the computer重新啟動電腦30check the settings檢查設(shè)置31connect it to the computer properly把它與電腦正確

4、連接32double click the auto-run icon雙擊自動運行按鈕33much faster than比快多了34need a lot of memory需要很多內(nèi)在35print very quickly打印很快36keep your e-dictionary on the hard disk把你的電子詞典存在硬盤上37cut an inch of hair減短一英寸頭發(fā)38what type of questions哪種問題39a total of ten questions總共10個問題40daily English日常英語41a new English course一

5、門新英語課程42cover many topics涉及很多話題43order a package online網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂一套44the goal of the game游戲的目的45be hidden somewhere藏在某個地方二、主要語法：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)（一）.概念:主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。（二）.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去 分詞（三）.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài):以為work 例:1. 一般現(xiàn)在時: am / is/are+ worked2. 一般過去時: was / were+ worked3. 一般將來時: shall / will +

6、be+ worked4. 過去將來時: should / would+ worked5. 現(xiàn)在進行時: am /is/are+ being+ worked6. 過去進行時: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 過去進行時: was/were +being +worked 8. 現(xiàn)在完成時: have/has+ been+ worked9. 過去完成時: had +been+ worked 10. 將來完成時: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 過去將來完成時: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情態(tài)動

7、詞 (can/may/must/should etc.)+be+動詞的過去分詞（四）. 用法： 當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。（五）. 方法： Many people speak English.(主動語態(tài)) English is spoken by many people.（被動語態(tài)）（六）. 注意以下問題： A. 帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可以把其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，若將直接賓語(sth.)變?yōu)橹髡Z，須根據(jù)習(xí)慣在原間接賓語前加上介詞to或for 用to的常 見 詞有：give, show, send,

8、 lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常見詞有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.eg. 1. Mary gave him some books. He was given some books by Mary. Some books were given to him by Mary.2. Her father bought her a new bike.She was bought a new bike by her father

9、. A new bike was bought for her by her father.B.帶復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補足語）的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，賓語補足語不可變?yōu)橹髡Z。eg. 1. We call him Gina. He is called Gina (by us). 2. They made me happy.I was made happy( by them). 3. He asked me to come here. I was asked to come here (by him)C. 在see, let, make, hear, watch etc

10、.動詞之后，作賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶to，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，則一定要加上to。 eg.1. We saw them play football just now.They were seen to play football just now. 2. We often hear her sing in English.She is often heard to sing in English.D. 在某些“不及物動詞+介詞/副詞”(相當于及物物動詞)的句子中，變被動語態(tài)時，注意不要丟掉介詞/副詞。eg.1. People often talk about that film. That

11、film is often talked about.2. We should speak to the old people politely. The old people should be spoken to politely.E. 主動形式表示被動意義的詞： 1）某些感官動詞: look, smell, taste , feel, wear ,sound, etc. 2）某些及物動詞+副詞： wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, shut, keep, etc. 1. This coat feels soft. 2. The pen writes s

12、moothly. 3. That book sells well. 4. This kind of shirt washes easily.F. 只有及物動詞(vt.)才有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞(vi.)沒有被動語態(tài)，因為它不帶賓語。eg. happen What was happened? What has happened? What is happening? G. 若主動句的主語是表示地點的名詞，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)將其變?yōu)閕n+名詞，作地點狀語，而不變?yōu)閎y的賓語。eg. Our village opened a new school last year. A new school was opened in our village last year.H. 若主動句的謂語動詞是know變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)將其變?yōu)?be known to，而不能變?yōu)?be kno