2022屆山東省濱州市高三下學(xué)期二模考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、試卷第 =page 22 22頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 22 22頁(yè)試卷第 =page 1 1頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁(yè)2022屆山東省濱州市高三下學(xué)期二?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題 學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、閱讀理解Plan Ahead for Recreation & Entertainment in D.C.April 29 May 1 Georgetown French MarketThe Wisconsin Avenue turns into a little bit of Paris each spring with the Georgetown Frenc

2、h Market. Locally owned galleries, antique stores and other shops in the neighborhood set up stalls outside on widened sidewalks for bargain shoppers, while musicians and stilt(高蹺) walkers provide the entertainment. You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie

3、Poupon. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday and Saturday. georgetownfrenchmarketdc. com. Free.May 1 Literary Hill BookFestThe Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years, bringing together nearly 40 writers, poets and bookworms at Eastern Market. Drop by for author talks and discu

4、ssions, a childrens corner: with story time, and stalls from booksellers, then add a verse to the community-penned poem. 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. literaryhillbookfest. org. Free.May 14 28 GarmenIsabel Leonards career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Oper

5、a House in Covent Garden, the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera. Shell mark a first at the Kennedy Center when she makes her debut in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Operas production of Georges Bizets masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story. . $45$299.June 24 Savor:

6、 An American Craft Beer ExperienceFor more than a decade, Savor has been one of D.C.s most reputed beer festivals. In 2019, organizers announced a major change: The 2020 festival would trade the historic National Building Museum for the much grander setting of the Anthem. After two years of cancella

7、tions, its finally happening. The larger space translates to a 30 percent increase in attendees. The evening includes meet-and-greet events at beer bars around D.C. 7 to 10 p.m. savorcraftbeer. com. $25$144.1What can visitors do in the Georgetown French Market?ASet up stalls in the sidewalks.BExperi

8、ence stilt walk.CCook over an outdoor grill.DBuy discounted French wine.2Which event is especially attractive to music lovers?AGeorgetown French Market.BLiterary Hill BookFest.CCarmen.DSavor: An American Craft Beer Experience.3What do “Literary Hill BookFest” and “Savor: An American Craft Beer Exper

9、ience” have in common?ABoth are free of charge.BBoth will be held in the evening.CBoth went through a 2 years change.DBoth will see an increase in attendees.【答案】1D2C3C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)四個(gè)娛樂活動(dòng)的情況。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisser

10、ie Poupon. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday and Saturday.(周五和周六上午10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，你可以在戶外燒烤店吃午餐，在Patisserie Poupon買打折的法國(guó)葡萄酒)”可知，游客在喬治敦法國(guó)市場(chǎng)可以購(gòu)買打折的法國(guó)葡萄酒。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Isabel Leonards career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, the Sydn

11、ey Opera House and the Vienna State Opera. Shell mark a first at the Kennedy Center when she makes her debut in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Operas production of Georges Bizets masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story.(伊莎貝爾倫納德的職業(yè)生涯亮點(diǎn)包括獲得多項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)，并出現(xiàn)在科文特花園的皇家歌劇院、悉尼歌劇院和維也納國(guó)家歌劇院等舞臺(tái)

12、上。她將在華盛頓國(guó)家歌劇院上演Georges Bizet的杰作卡門中首次亮相，這是一個(gè)悲劇而熱烈的愛情故事)”可知，Garmen對(duì)音樂愛好者特別有吸引力。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years(文學(xué)山書節(jié)在過去兩年的虛擬活動(dòng)之后又回來了)”以及最后一段中“After two years of cancellations, its finally happening.(取消了兩年的約會(huì)，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了)”可知，Literary Hill BookFe

13、st和Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience的共同之處是兩者都經(jīng)歷了兩年的變化。故選C。In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante (賭注) to two extra years and $200 more for her son

14、, Sivert Klefsaas.As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasnt using social media much. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat which he deleted a day after trying it out. So it wasnt too difficult to live without social media, and he didnt think about it much during the six years. “I wouldnt say there

15、was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a pride thing.”Lorna never had to check for any secretly downloaded apps. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there. I had my friends to keep me up to date on the latest information or tre

16、nds.” Sivert said. “It meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”O(jiān)n February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Now $1,800 richer, Sivert hasnt thought about what to buy, but itll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of St. Paul, which hell attend in the fal

17、l.After Siverts success, Lorna turned to Facebook to share the challenge. She said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents seemed interested in trying it out too. “We are certainly not against social media, but its the healthy using of it,” Lorna noted. “Its about not letting you

18、rself get weighed down by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.”Now Sivert has a new perspective on staying off social media. “It was awesome. Ah, what about 6 more years? Thank you, Mom.”4Why did Lorna bet her son?ATo challenge.BTo persuade.CTo punish.DTo imitate.5How did S

19、ivert respond to the bet?AHe almost became broken down.BHe jumped at the idea and stuck to it.CHe tried out his new app continuously.DHe just downloaded an app, Snapchat.6How did Sivert get through the six years without social media?ABy being supervised by his mother.BBy watching dramas in the theat

20、er.CBy aiming at his academic standards.DBy dreaming of his prize with eagerness.7Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?AA successful 18-for-18 bet.BA social media campaign.CSivert, a boy who won the bet.DLorna, a mother who awarded her son.【答案】4A5B6C7A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位媽媽為

21、鼓勵(lì)自己的兒子遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，承諾給她一筆資金。最終兒子獲得了這筆錢并因?yàn)樽约旱淖月啥械阶院馈?推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante (賭注) to two extra years and $200 more for her son, Siv

22、ert Klefsaas.(2016年，一個(gè)叫做“16對(duì)16”的挑戰(zhàn)中，媽媽承諾，如果她的女兒在16歲時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，媽媽將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她1600美元。受到這一挑戰(zhàn)啟發(fā)，Lorna Klefsaas決定提高200美元賭注以及額外的兩年與她的兒子Sivert Klefsaas進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn))”可知，Lorna與兒子打賭是為了挑戰(zhàn)不使用社交媒體。故選A。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasnt using social media much. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat which he del

23、eted a day after trying it out. So it wasnt too difficult to live without social media, and he didnt think about it much during the six years.(12歲時(shí)，西弗特不怎么使用社交媒體。在打賭之前，他唯一使用的應(yīng)用程序是snapchat，在試用一天后他刪除了它。所以，沒有社交媒體的生活并不難，在這6年里，他也沒有想太多)”可知，Sivert接受了挑戰(zhàn)并堅(jiān)持6年不使用社交媒體。故選B。6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sivert said. “It meant I had

24、more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”(Sivert說“這意味著我有更多的時(shí)間專注于我的成績(jī)和體育。”)”可知，Sivert不使用社交媒體，而是專注于自己的學(xué)業(yè)及體育。故選C。7主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, Lorna Klefsaas dec

25、ided to up the ante (賭注) to two extra years and $200 more for her son, Sivert Klefsaas.(2016年，一個(gè)叫做“16對(duì)16”的挑戰(zhàn)中，媽媽承諾，如果她的女兒在16歲時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，媽媽將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她1600美元。受到這一挑戰(zhàn)啟發(fā)，Lorna Klefsaas決定提高200美元賭注以及額外的兩年與她的兒子Sivert Klefsaas進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn))”以及第四段中的“On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Now $1,800 richer, Sivert hasnt

26、 thought about what to buy(2022年2月19日，Sivert宣布獲獎(jiǎng)?，F(xiàn)在Sivert多了1800美元，但還沒想過要買什么)”可知，Lorna與Sivert的賭注是1800美元，并且Sivert贏得了賭注。由此可知，A successful 18-for-18 bet(一次成功的“18對(duì)18”打賭)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。Its a cold night, and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda. The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap

27、. A 400-watt bulb is fixed at its center. The light is blinding to human eyes, but its a magnet for local bush crickets.Protein dense and full of iron, zinc, and other essential minerals, bush crickets, and edible insects in general, have been praised by the UNFAO as a “food source of the future”, k

28、ey to establishing food security. Thats important in countries such as Uganda, where nearly half of the children and a third of women suffer greatly from poor nutrition due to food shortage.The visitors, as theyre called locally, come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season

29、in the autumn and spring, when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch them. Salted and fried, the crickets are a delicacy in Uganda, sold for two dollars a bag at open-air markets, taxi parks, and roadsides. Now what once was a small-scale and personal harvest in Uga

30、nda has become an increasingly commercialized undertaking, with giant traps taking tons of the insects at a time to meet the growing demand. “You see how you enjoy a movie with popcorn? Me, its movie with crickets,” says one fan.However, this month, it should be the middle of the autumn harvest in U

31、ganda. Legend has it that the insects come from the moon, and tonight its full. Yet “weve got nothing,” says a cricket catcher and wholesaler. “Where are they?”Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting. Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habi

32、tat. And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable, affecting the crickets swarming patterns. With so many problems accumulating, there is still a long way to go. Thus, scientists have to start from scratch.8What does paragraph 1 present to us?AA scene.BA view.CA plot.DA lifestyle.9Wh

33、y are bush crickets considered so important in countries such as Uganda?ABecause they are rich in essential minerals.BBecause they can cure many different diseases.CBecause theyre considered a symbol in local culture.DBecause they can relieve hunger and ensure nutrition.10What does the underlined wo

34、rd “visitors” refer to in the third paragraph?ATourists.BCrickets.CLocal peopleDCricket catchers11Why do scientists have to start from scratch?ABecause the weather is unpredictable.BBecause its a tricky problem to deal with.CBecause its too late to save the bush crickets.DBecause peoples awareness s

35、hould be raised.【答案】8A9D10B11B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述烏干達(dá)等國(guó)家捕捉蟋蟀解決糧食短缺問題，但是過度捕捉，伐木清理土地種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物以及氣候變化都導(dǎo)致了蟋蟀捕獲量的減少，所以人們需要從新考慮這個(gè)問題。8推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Its a cold night, and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda. The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap. A 400-watt bulb is fixed at its cente

36、r. The light is blinding to human eyes, but its a magnet for local bush crickets.(這是一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，烏干達(dá)西南部的一座小山上刮起了大風(fēng)。風(fēng)吹得巨大的金屬捕蟲器嘎嘎作響。一個(gè)400瓦的燈泡固定在它的中心。光線會(huì)使人眼失明，但對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐膮擦煮皝碚f卻是一塊磁石)”可推知，第一段描寫的是烏干達(dá)捕捉叢林蟋蟀的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。故選A。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Protein dense and full of iron, zinc, and other essential minerals, bush crickets,

37、 and edible insects in general, have been praised by the UNFAO as a “food source of the future”, key to establishing food security.(蛋白質(zhì)密度高，富含鐵、鋅和其他基本礦物質(zhì)，叢林蟋蟀和一般食用昆蟲被聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織譽(yù)為“未來的糧食來源”，是建立糧食安全的關(guān)鍵)”可知，烏干達(dá)這樣的國(guó)家認(rèn)為叢林蟋蟀重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰鳛槭澄?，緩解饑餓，并且能保證營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選D。10詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的部分“as theyre called locally, come toget

38、her to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and spring, when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch then.(每年秋天和春天的雨季過后，全國(guó)各地的數(shù)百人都會(huì)放下白天的工作去捕捉獵物，蟋蟀聚在一起交配，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地覓食)”可知，這些蟋蟀會(huì)在秋天和春天的雨季過后聚在一起交配，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地覓食，所以visitors指“蟋蟀”。故選B。11細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句話“Decr

39、easing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting. Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat. And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable, affecting the crickets swarming patterns. With so many problems accumulating, there is still a lo

40、ng way to go. Thus, scientists have to start from scratch.(漁獲量的減少表明，問題不僅僅在于過度捕捉。伐木清理土地種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物已經(jīng)破壞了許多灌木蟋蟀的棲息地。氣候變化使雨季變得不可預(yù)測(cè)，影響了蟋蟀的群集模式問題這么多，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。因此，科學(xué)家必須從零開始。)”可知，過度捕捉，伐木清理土地種植經(jīng)濟(jì)作物以及氣候變化都導(dǎo)致了蟋蟀捕獲量的減少，這個(gè)棘手的問題導(dǎo)致了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這件事必須從頭開始。故選B。The story of the most sustainable pair of jeans is also the story of a

41、 family whose members have dedicated their lives to denim(牛仔布) innovation. It is the great-great-grandson of the family business founder who has brought Candiani and whole fashion industry to new heights by creating the first fully biodegradable(可生物降解的) stretch denim.Alberto Candiani, the current ow

42、ner of Candiani, created the first fully biodegradable jeans using a plant-based yarn(紗線) obtained from natural rubber. Once the innovative denim came to life, a brand new pair of jeans was put to the test by being buried in forest land for six months. At the end of that period, Candianis team disco

43、vered the fibers had almost fully broken down. The new technology is called Coreva. “These garments are extremely durable, but at the end of their life, you could send them back to us and we recycle them, or you could fertilize your vegetables with them,” Alberto Candiani said.Jeans generate an envi

44、ronmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typical pair of jeans. And during production, around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. Whats more, most jeans are manufactured with

45、 stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade.But by creating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills. Candiani has not only achieved this by going plastic-free, b

46、ut the manufacturer has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent. Although Candiani creates a product that is about double the price of traditional denim due to the higher labor and more manufacturing costs involved, business is booming. Not only has the company tr

47、ipled its production, but its motto of “the greenest mill in the blue world” is credible.12What is highlighted about Candiani in paragraph 1?AIt is dedicated to clothing innovation.BIt has the most sustainable pair of jeans.CIt enters a new phase by creating greener fabrics.DIts founders taken the f

48、ashion industry to a new level.13What do we know about the innovative denim?AIt can be reused to nourish plants.BIt is made of recycled materials.CIt uses Coreva to make it extremely durable.DIt can last for six months under the forest land.14Whats the function of paragraph 3 in the passage?ATo expl

49、ain the possible reasons for global warming.BTo show the bad effects of jeans on the environment.CTo raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.DTo emphasize the value of the new denim by contrast.15Which of the following can best describe Candianis innovation?ADoing a hard but thankless jo

50、b.BKilling two birds with one stone.CPutting the cart before the horse.DSolving the problem one and for all.【答案】12C13A14D15B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了Candiani公司的現(xiàn)任老板Alberto Candiani用從天然橡膠中提取的植物纖維制成了第一條完全生物降解的牛仔褲。介紹了這種牛仔布料環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The story of the most sustainable pair of jeans is also the st

51、ory of a family whose members have dedicated their lives to denim innovation. It is the great-great-grandson of the family business founder who has brought Candiani and whole fashion industry to new heights by creating the first fully biodegradable stretch denim.(最可持續(xù)的牛仔褲的故事，也是一個(gè)家庭的故事，其成員將他們的生命奉獻(xiàn)給了牛

52、仔布的創(chuàng)新。正是這位家族企業(yè)創(chuàng)始人的曾曾孫創(chuàng)造了首款完全生物降解的彈性牛仔布，將Candiani和整個(gè)時(shí)尚行業(yè)推向了新的高度)”可知，第1段強(qiáng)調(diào)了Candiani進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段，創(chuàng)造更環(huán)保的面料。故選C。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“These garments are extremely durable, but at the end of their life, you could send them back to us and we recycle them, or you could fertilize your vegetables with them,” Alberto Ca

53、ndiani said.(Alberto Candiani說：“這些衣服非常耐用，但在壽命結(jié)束時(shí)，你可以把它們寄回給我們，我們會(huì)回收它們，或者你可以用它們來給你的蔬菜施肥?！?”可知，創(chuàng)新牛仔布可以重復(fù)使用來滋養(yǎng)植物。故選A。14推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Jeans generate an environmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water

54、to make a typical pair of jeans. And during production, around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. Whats more, most jeans are manufactured with stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade.(牛仔褲對(duì)環(huán)境的影響已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)真正的全球挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的數(shù)據(jù)，制作一條典型的牛仔褲大約需要2000加侖的水。在生產(chǎn)過程中，大約會(huì)釋放

55、71磅二氧化碳。更重要的是，大多數(shù)牛仔褲都是用塑料制造的彈性牛仔布，這種材料需要數(shù)百年才能降解)”可推知，第三段的作用是通過對(duì)比強(qiáng)調(diào)新牛仔布的價(jià)值。故選D。15推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But by creating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills. Candiani has not only achieved this by going

56、 plastic-free, but the manufacturer has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent.(但是，通過創(chuàng)造一個(gè)循環(huán)模型，在面料的生命周期結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)行生物降解，可以防止大量服裝被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。Candiani公司不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了不使用塑料，而且還減少了75%的用水量和65%的化學(xué)品使用量)”可推知，“一石二鳥”最能描述Candiani的創(chuàng)新。故選B。二、七選五Something strange has been happening to me lately: W

57、omen in the street have been telling me Im brave. My act of courage isnt much _16_I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it. _17_ And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy hol

58、ding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues dont need to cover._18_ my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ou

59、rselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. _19_ I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed perspective in a society that makes youth seem so important, whi

60、le being against maturity.When I see my hair in the mirror, its a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters. _20_ I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.AEnjoy whatever life give