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1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)解密04介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)解密04介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)解密04介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)含解析解密04介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)序號(hào)題型真題Part 1解密高考考點(diǎn)綜述 備考建議Part 2對(duì)點(diǎn)解密考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)說(shuō)1.。 真題對(duì)點(diǎn)析1.。 對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練1。.Part 3強(qiáng)化集訓(xùn)真題模測(cè)、典題模測(cè)Part 1解密高考【考點(diǎn)綜述】介詞在英語(yǔ)中比較活躍,然而在高考中直接考查介詞的題不是很多,但是介詞卻是考生最容易犯錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一。高考對(duì)介詞的考查將不再局限于單個(gè)介詞,注重對(duì)介詞固定搭配中的介詞的考查,精細(xì)化考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。在學(xué)習(xí)介詞
2、時(shí),應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握介詞的基本用法,同時(shí)注意總結(jié)其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的意思和用法。從題型上來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)介詞的考查點(diǎn)主要是語(yǔ)法填空,對(duì)介詞的考查將不再局限于單個(gè)介詞,將會(huì)更加注重對(duì)介詞固定搭配中的介詞的考查,精細(xì)化考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析.語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查可能會(huì)給出動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處讓考生填出與之搭配的介詞或副詞?!緜淇冀ㄗh】1。 分析具體語(yǔ)境,注意介詞含義常常設(shè)置語(yǔ)境考查介詞,要仔細(xì)分析,正確理解,弄清命題意圖,填出正確答案。2。 積累介詞用法,注意一詞多義介詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞類之一,其搭配靈活,意義豐富,為高考命題提供了廣闊的空間。一個(gè)介詞有多種不同的用法,一個(gè)意思又可以用不同的
3、介詞表達(dá).在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意整理、積累,逐一學(xué)會(huì)每個(gè)介詞的主要用法,弄清易混介詞用法的異同,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境靈活選用介詞。3. 體會(huì)英語(yǔ)本義,注意固定搭配復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),要系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)同一介詞與不同動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞搭配構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)意義。英語(yǔ)中一些介詞的搭配是固定的,選擇時(shí)要從英語(yǔ)本義上考慮,不能看其漢語(yǔ)表面意思。4. 分類歸納短語(yǔ),構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)題主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞詞組的識(shí)記和運(yùn)用能力。在備考過(guò)程中要注意對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組進(jìn)行歸納、比較。做題時(shí),一方面要揣測(cè)命題人的意圖,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握動(dòng)詞詞組的不同意思,并且能區(qū)別相似詞組的意思,從而填出答案。Part 2對(duì)點(diǎn)解密【考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)
4、說(shuō)】1-介詞 一、 表示“時(shí)間”的介詞1. at, on, in(1)at表示“在某一時(shí)刻,某一時(shí)點(diǎn)”。如:I get up at 6:00 every day。我每天6點(diǎn)起床.注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜間at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)期間at the age of five在五歲時(shí)(2)on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。如:I heard a shot on (the morning of )March 18。三月十八日(早晨)我聽(tīng)到一聲槍響。We dont have classes on Sunday。星期天我們不上課.(3)in表示
5、“在某世紀(jì)、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如:in the 20th century在20世紀(jì)in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段時(shí)間”,表示某事持續(xù)多久,多與完成時(shí)連用。如:She has been ill for several days.她已經(jīng)病了幾天了.(2)during表示“在期間”。如:I went to France for two weeks during the summ
6、er。夏天我去了法國(guó)兩個(gè)星期。(3)through表示“一直,自始至終。如:They worked hard through the winter。整個(gè)冬天他們都在努力工作.3。 from, since(1)from表示“時(shí)間的起點(diǎn),可譯作“從,多用于“fromto/till”中。如:You can come anytime from Monday to Friday。周一至周五你什么時(shí)間來(lái)都行。(2)since表示“自從以來(lái)(直到現(xiàn)在)”。如:We have known each other since ten years ago。我們十年前就認(rèn)識(shí)了。注意:for和since都常與完成時(shí)連用
7、,但for接時(shí)間段,since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:for two hours(持續(xù))兩小時(shí)since last week從上周直到現(xiàn)在4。 before, by, till, until(1)before指“在之前”,與after相對(duì)。如:Please come before ten oclock.請(qǐng)10點(diǎn)以前來(lái)。(2)by指“不遲于,到時(shí)為止,在以前。如:We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.到上學(xué)期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000多個(gè)單詞了。We will have learned 2000 English words by t
8、he end of this term.到本學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我們將學(xué)兩千英語(yǔ)單詞了。注:by后接過(guò)去時(shí)間,常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用;by后接將來(lái)時(shí)間,常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用.(3)till (until)“直到為止。 在肯定句中,till/until必須與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用;在否定句中,till/until常與非 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock。直到12點(diǎn)我才睡。You must wait for him till tomorrow。你必須一直等到他明天.5。 after, in, within(1)in和after都可表示“在之后,但用法不同:a. 用in時(shí)
9、要具備兩個(gè)條件:用于將來(lái)時(shí);后接時(shí)間段Ill arrive in an hour.我一小時(shí)后到達(dá)。b。 after既可用于將來(lái)時(shí),也可用于過(guò)去時(shí)He got a cancer and died after a year。他患了癌癥,一年后去世了。The meeting will end after 3:00pm。會(huì)議將在下午三點(diǎn)后結(jié)束.(2)within“在時(shí)間之內(nèi)”.強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的全過(guò)程不超出某一時(shí)間,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的限制。如:I can finish it within an hour。我不需一小時(shí)就可把它做完。二、 表示“地點(diǎn)、方位”的介詞1。 at, on, to, inat表示在小地方;
10、在附近,旁邊in 表示 在大地方; 在圍之內(nèi)on 表示毗鄰,接壤 to 表示在范圍外,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten。 He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday。 Jiangsu lies in the east of China。Russia live on the north of China。 Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2. above, over, on above 指在上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與 b
11、elow相對(duì); over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸; on表示某物體上面并與之接觸. The bird is flying above my head。 There is a bridge over the river. 3. along, through, across(1)across和through都可表示“橫過(guò)”或“穿過(guò)”,前者主要表示從某物的表面“橫過(guò),涉及“面”的概念;而后者則表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”,涉及“體”的概念.如:He walked across the road carefully。他小心地走過(guò)馬路。He walked thr
12、ough the forest alone。他獨(dú)自一人走過(guò)森林。有時(shí)across表示“橫過(guò)”也可在“體”內(nèi)進(jìn)行,但此時(shí)它仍與through有差別:前者表示從某個(gè)“體”的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿過(guò)兩端。如:He walked across the hall。他從大廳的一端走到另一端。He walked through the hall。他穿過(guò)大廳。(2)along表示“沿著”,通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西。如:I saw him running along the road。我看見(jiàn)他沿著這條路跑。4。 between, amongbetween一般指“兩者之間”among用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之中,
13、或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在中間”。如: Between the door and the windows there is a map. 門(mén)和窗戶的中間有一張地圖。They hid themselves among the trees. 他們躲在樹(shù)林中。三、其他介詞1。 表示“工具或手段”的介詞 by, with, on(1)by用某種方式,多用于交通.by bus乘公共汽車,by email。 通過(guò)電子郵件。注意:表示搭乘交通工具時(shí),用by時(shí)不用冠詞,用in時(shí)要用冠詞。請(qǐng)比較:I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽車去的那兒.(2)with表示“用
14、某種工具”.如:He broke the window with a stone. 他用石頭把玻璃砸壞了。注意:with表示用某種工具時(shí),必須用冠詞或物主代詞。(3)on表示“以方式”,多用于固定詞組。They talked on the telephone. 他們通過(guò)電話進(jìn)行交談。She learns English on the radio/on tv。 她通過(guò)收音機(jī)/電視學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2。 表示關(guān)于的介詞 of, about, on(1) of僅是提到或談到過(guò)某人或某事。如:He spoke of the film the other day. 他前幾天提到了這部影片。(2) about指“關(guān)
15、于某人或某事物的較詳細(xì)的情況。如:Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你自己的事情嗎?(3)on指“關(guān)于”學(xué)術(shù)性的或嚴(yán)肅的事。如:Its a textbook on the history of china。 它是一本有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史的教科書(shū)。3. 表原因或理由的介詞for, at, from, of, with, by, because of(1)for表示原因,常與sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等詞連用。如:I am sorry for what i said to you
16、。 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。(2)at指情感變化的原因,意為“因聽(tīng)到或看到而”。如:He was surprised at the news。 聽(tīng)到這消息他大吃一驚。(3)from指“外在的原因”,如受傷、車禍等。如:He died from the wound. 他因受傷而致死。(4) of指“內(nèi)在的原因”,如病、餓等。如:The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饑餓。(5) with指生理上或情感上的由外界到內(nèi)心的原因。如:Hearing the news, he jumped with joy。 他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,欣喜若狂。(6)by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或無(wú)意
17、中造成某種結(jié)果的原因.Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背彎了。She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘.(7)because of 表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因。如:He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.【真題對(duì)點(diǎn)析】1單句改錯(cuò) 1(2018全國(guó)) At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years。.。答案去掉for解析every
18、two years每隔兩年,是固定搭配,前面不用介詞。2(2018全國(guó)) Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案forwith解析play games with sb。意為“和某人一起玩游戲”。3(2017全國(guó)) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.答案onof解析分析語(yǔ)境可知,作者表示“在路中間急剎車”。on the road表示“在路上”,the middle of the road表示“路的中
19、央,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“the middle。故將on改為of。4(2017全國(guó)) When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.I have grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.答案去掉realize后的of解析realize是及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)不需要介詞,故去掉of。5(2017全國(guó))They often get up early and water the vegetables together.They h
20、ave also bought for some gardening tools。 答案去掉for解析buy 為及物動(dòng)詞,表示買某物,要用buy sth.。6。(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.【答案】by【解析】by car意思是“乘坐汽車”,表示交通方式。7.(2014北京)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves
21、_ half an hour. 【答案】in【解析】表示某段時(shí)間后將發(fā)生的某事.【對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練】11。 You have to stop eating _ meals if you want to lose weight。A。 amongB. withinC。 betweenD。 from【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。句意:如果想要減肥,你必須避免在兩餐之間吃東西。由句意可知此處用between表示“二者之間”.2。 The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts.A。 on, acr
22、oss, throughB. over, through, throughC. over, through, acrossD。 on, in, across【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。句意:長(zhǎng)城蜿蜒曲折越過(guò)高山,穿過(guò)山谷和沙漠。表示“越過(guò)”用over,表示“穿過(guò)內(nèi)部”用through,表示“穿過(guò)表面”用across,故選C.3。 September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill?!敬鸢浮縝y【解析】句意:9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為“不遲于,在之前”.4。 He called the two young men t
23、o him _ dawn, when others were sound asleep.【答案】before【解析】語(yǔ)境說(shuō)其他人還在酣睡,因此填介詞before,表示“在拂曉前?!究键c(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)說(shuō)】2-介詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的介詞搭配:1。 “介詞 名詞”型 (1) in 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) in advance 在前頭,事先,預(yù)先 in case 如果,萬(wàn)一 in charge主管,掌管,看管 in common共有,共同,公有 in demand有需要的 in doubt 感到疑惑的,難以確定的 in effect實(shí)際上,生效 in fact事實(shí)上 in order按序,井然有序,情況良好; 恰當(dāng) in prog
24、ress進(jìn)行中 in return作為回報(bào) in vain徒勞 in turn依次,替換地;相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而(2) on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) on guard 在值勤 on leave在休假 on holiday在度假 on strike罷工 on sale出售 on loan借貸 on the move在移動(dòng),搬遷;離開(kāi) on the march在行軍 on the go正在活動(dòng),正在奔走 on the air正在廣播 (3) beyond構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) beyond ones power是某人力所不及的 beyond praise夸不勝夸 beyond ones reach夠不著 beyond descri
25、ption難以形容 beyond words無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容 beyond doubt無(wú)疑 beyond ones understanding 無(wú)法理解 (4) under構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)under development 在發(fā)展中 under observation在觀察中 under test在測(cè)試中 under construction在建設(shè)中 under examination在檢查(調(diào)查)中 under consideration在考慮中 under repair在修理中 (5) at 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) at length 詳細(xì)地,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 at sea茫然 at will任意地 at work在上
26、班 at lunch在吃午飯 at rest在休息 at table在吃飯 at school上學(xué) at church做禮拜 at peace處于和平狀態(tài) (6) out of 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of balance失去平衡 out of date過(guò)時(shí) out of patience不耐煩 out of control失去控制 out of business破產(chǎn) out of style過(guò)時(shí),不時(shí)髦 out of the ordinary不尋常的 out of touch失去聯(lián)系 2 復(fù)雜介詞型 (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)), 意為“由于,因
27、為。 because of:表示實(shí)際原因(表達(dá)一種較強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系); on account of:常用來(lái)引述邏輯、理性和事實(shí)因素. (2) 表示“除之外. with the exception of except, except for“除之外; apart from (美式英語(yǔ)中的aside from)是個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,既可表示“除之外,相當(dāng)于except (for), 又可以表示“除之外,(還,也)”,相當(dāng)于besides; in addition to“除之外(還,也),相當(dāng)于besides。 (3) 表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”。 concerning=regarding“關(guān)于,就而論,在方面”;
28、with respect to“關(guān)于,就而言; as for和as to用于句首時(shí)表示“至于”。 (4) 表示“在之前”。 ahead of=in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時(shí)間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”, 還可表示“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)于; in front of 多指空間的前后關(guān)系,“在前方。 (5) 表示“支持,贊成”。 in support of 維護(hù),支持,支援; in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利于”(6) 表示“鑒于,由于;根據(jù),按照”。 in the light of 按照,考慮到 in terms of 就而言,談到 according t
29、o 根據(jù);按照 in view of 鑒于,因?yàn)?(7) 表示“盡管”。 in spite of 盡管,不管【真題對(duì)點(diǎn)析】21(2018天津)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.Aat first Bafter all Cabove all Dat random【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗坏貌粚?xiě)一份報(bào)告,但他終究去了。A。 at first起初;B。 after all畢竟,終究。C。 above a
30、ll首先;D. at random隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知,與前面情況相反,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析短語(yǔ)的能力。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)而言,沒(méi)有捷徑可言,只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶.考生除了要充分利用特定語(yǔ)境理解詞義,還需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。2(2019天津)The captain of the ship was advised to turn back _. a sudden heavy storm.Adue toBby means of Cin addition toDinstead of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:由于突然來(lái)了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,船長(zhǎng)被建議返航。A。 d
31、ue to由于;B. by means of通過(guò);C. in addition to除之外;D。 instead of代替,而不是。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3(2019江蘇)These comments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Ain memory ofBin response to Cin touch withDin possession of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。A。 in memory of 紀(jì)念, B. in response to回應(yīng),C.
32、 in touch with聯(lián)系,D. in possession of擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處為介詞短語(yǔ)起連接狀語(yǔ)的作用,根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意,評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B。 in response to回應(yīng).4(2015浙江)_ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.AAccording toBInstead of CIn addition toDIn spite of4【答案】D【解析】考查介詞詞組。句意:盡管存在所有這些問(wèn)題,幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是表現(xiàn)很好.A. accordi
33、ng to據(jù)(所說(shuō));按(所報(bào)道);B. instead of代替,作為的替換;C. in addition to另外,加之,除之外;D. in spite of盡管,不管。前后形成讓步關(guān)系,故選D。5(2015重慶)Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development。Ain effectBin commandCin turnDin shape【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:好的政策事實(shí)上都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)員工專業(yè)水平的提升.A。 in effect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;B. in command指揮;C. i
34、n turn輪流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A符合語(yǔ)境.6(2016天津卷)The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published.Aout of controlBout of date Cout of sightDout of reach【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這本字典過(guò)時(shí)了。自從它被出版以來(lái),很多單詞被添加到這種語(yǔ)言中。A. out of control失去控制;B。 out of date過(guò)時(shí)的;C。 out of sight
35、看不見(jiàn)的;D。 out of reach夠不著的。根據(jù)句意,故選B。7.(2017江蘇卷)Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A。 in contrast to B. in defense ofC. in face of D. in relation to【答案】D 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. in contrast to對(duì)比,截然不同;B. in defense of為辯護(hù);C. in face of面對(duì);D。 in relation to與有關(guān).句意:
36、根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項(xiàng)極其重要的技能.故選D.【對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練】21. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it_。A。 for purposeB。in orderC. on purposeD. out of order【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:我認(rèn)為這根本不是意外。你的哥哥故意為之。on purpose表示“故意地”。2。 This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smok
37、ed here you would be fined。A.in detailB.in totalC.in advanceD。in general【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:會(huì)議室是無(wú)煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你如果你在這里吸煙的話你將會(huì)被罰款。in advance表示“提前”。3I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AO
38、n account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。A。 On account of由于,因?yàn)?B。 With regard to關(guān)于,至于;C。 In response to對(duì)-有反應(yīng);D. In view of鑒于,考慮到。句意:收到您的邀請(qǐng)我總是很高興,關(guān)于6月9日高考后的晚會(huì),我很樂(lè)意參加。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture。
39、ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:由于你慷慨的幫助,我相信我對(duì)你的國(guó)家和文化有了更好的理解。A。 But for要不是;B。 Out of由于,無(wú)感情色彩;C。 Thanks to幸虧;由于;D。 As to至于;關(guān)于.因?yàn)镮 do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示”我相信我對(duì)你的國(guó)家和文化有了更好的理解,所以前半句應(yīng)該表示原因和感謝,所以用Thanks to表示”幸虧,由于,故選C.Part 3強(qiáng)化集訓(xùn)【真題模測(cè)】一單句語(yǔ)
40、法填空【2020全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.2、【2020全國(guó)新課標(biāo)3】The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.3.(2019新課標(biāo)I卷)Modem methods _ tracking
41、 polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.4?!?019新課標(biāo)III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs,seven to be exact。5. 【2019北京卷】First celebrated_ 1970,the Day now includes events in mor
42、e than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)).6?!?019浙江卷】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _ this question is not clear。7. 【2018浙江】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her。8.2017
43、全國(guó)卷After school she plans to take a year off to model full.time before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 9.2017全國(guó)卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London。 It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terribl
44、e crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work。10.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.11.【2016四川】The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.【答案】1。65考查介詞.句意:因?yàn)樗仁煜さ囊幻嬗懈?/p>
45、的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級(jí)more so可知,此處填介詞than,表示“比更”。故填than。2。 70.考查介詞。句意:這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家大自然母親所羞辱.結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上短語(yǔ)為on earth。故填on。3.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語(yǔ),用of 連接,“methods of doing sth.”,意為“的方法”,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?;蛘咭鉃椤皩?duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for.故填of/for。4.【答案】of【解析】考查介詞?!癮 pack of”意為“一
46、群。故填of.5. 【答案】in【解析】 in 考查介詞的用法,年份前面應(yīng)該加介詞in.6?!敬鸢浮縯o【解析】考查介詞.句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案不清楚。the key/answer to 。.這是固定搭配,“的答案是”.故填to.7. 【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯,表示目的用介詞for,故填for。8。【答案】 in【解析】考查介詞.get a degree in是固定搭配,意為“在方面獲得學(xué)位”。9?!敬鸢浮縡rom【解析】考查介詞.與前面的介詞to一起來(lái)表示上下班(to and from work)。10?!敬鸢浮縲ith考查介詞【解析】句意:在印度,大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)
47、的吃飯方法用手拿,with表示具體工具的名詞,故填with。11。【答案】for 【解析】句意:媽媽繼續(xù)照顧小熊貓兩年多.此處表示一段時(shí)間,故填for。二單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2020江蘇省高考真題)Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.Ain exchange forBin answer toCin contact withDin memory of2。(2020天津高考真題)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ a mon
48、key。Ain the shape ofBbeyond the reach ofCat the mercy ofDon the side of3。(2020天津高考真題)Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am _ and have to catch the 11:00 train。Aon a limited budgetBin high spiritsCon a tight scheduleDin deep doubt4。(2019天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇)_ all the problems, several of the players prod
49、uced excellent performances.A。 According toB。 Instead of C。 In addition toD。 In spite of5(2018江蘇省高考真題)Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.Ain line withBin reply toCin return forDin honour of6(2018天津)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because
50、he had to write a report, but he went _.Aat first Bafter allCabove all Dat random7(2019天津高考真題)The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm。Adue toBby means ofCin addition toDinstead of8(2016天津卷)The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was publ
51、ished.Aout of controlBout of dateCout of sightDout of reach9(2015湖北) This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.Ain advanceBin detailCin totalDin general10(2017北京)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be
52、_ trees that are over 1,000 years old。AamongBagainstCbehindDbelow11(2017江蘇)Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival。Ain contrast toBin defense ofCin face ofDin relation to12(2018江蘇)Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding
53、of China globally.Ain line withBin reply toCin return forDin honour of13(2019江蘇)Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development。Ain effectBin commandCin turnDin shape14(2016天津)The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published。Aout of cont
54、rolBout of dateCout of sightDout of reach15(2016浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help。_, hes reliable。AOr elseBIn shortCBy the wayDFor one thing16(2018北京高考真題)Good morning, Mr。 Lees office.-Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afterno
55、on.AforBonCinDat17(2017天津高考真題)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.AamongBagainstCbehindDbelow18(2017江蘇高考真題)Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival。Ain contrast toBin defense ofCin
56、face ofDin relation to19(2017江蘇高考真題)-What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.Aas clear as dayBoff the top of my headCunder my noseDbeyond my wildest dreams20(2015浙江高考真題)Most people work because its unavoidable。 _, there are some people who actually enjoy work.AAs a resu
57、ltBIn additionCBy contrastDIn conclusion【答案】1?!敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你和你有共同興趣的人接觸。A. in exchange for作為交換;B。 in answer to回答;C. in contact with接觸,與有聯(lián)系;D。 in memory of紀(jì)念。根據(jù)空后someone who shares your interests及常識(shí)可知,此處指“和與你有共同興趣的人接觸”。故選C。2?!敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我五歲生日的時(shí)候,媽媽給我烤了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。A. in the shap
58、e of呈形狀;B. beyond the reach of超出的能力之外C。 at the mercy of 受的支配;D。 on the side of擁護(hù),站在的一邊.蛋糕是猴子“形狀”的.故選A。3。【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:9點(diǎn)的會(huì)議不要遲到,因?yàn)槲业臅r(shí)間很緊,必須趕11點(diǎn)的火車。A. on a limited budget預(yù)算有限;B.inhigh spirits情緒高漲;C。 on a tight schedule日程很緊;D。indeep doubt深度懷疑。根據(jù)句意和“have to catchthe11:00 train”可知是日程安排很緊,故選C.4【答案
59、】D【解析】考查介詞詞組.句意:盡管存在所有這些問(wèn)題,幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是表現(xiàn)很好。A. according to據(jù)(所說(shuō)); 按(所報(bào)道);B。 instead of代替,作為的替換;C。 in addition to另外,加之,除之外;D。 in spite of 盡管,不管。故選D。5【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力增長(zhǎng)與全球?qū)χ袊?guó)與日俱增的賞識(shí)和理解相一致。A。 in line with按照;與一致;B。 in reply to答復(fù);C。 in return for作為的報(bào)答;D。 in honour of為紀(jì)念,為慶祝.故選A。點(diǎn)睛:本題側(cè)重考查在特定的
60、語(yǔ)境中辨析介詞短語(yǔ)的能力。考生平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中多積累之外還需要充分利用特定語(yǔ)境理解詞義,還應(yīng)注意多辨析意思相近的介詞短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)關(guān)注它們用法上的區(qū)別。6【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗坏貌粚?xiě)一份報(bào)告,但他終究去了。A. at first起初;B. after all畢竟,終究。C. above all首先;D. at random隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知,與前面情況相反,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析短語(yǔ)的能力。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)而言,沒(méi)有捷徑可言,只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶.考生除了要充分利用特定語(yǔ)境理解詞義,還需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。
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