2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練八閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練八閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練八閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練八閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析組合練(八)閱讀理解閱讀七選五短文改錯.閱讀理解AThe British live on a small island。They are surrounded by the sea，so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their

2、 lives.After the development of large，ocean。going sailing ships in the fifteenth century，the sea became even more important to the countrys development.Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories，its wealth and its knowledge of the world。Ships returned to England bringi

3、ng goods，people and new ideas from foreign places。By the nineteenth century，Britain had the largest，most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language。Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical （航海的) te

4、rms，although most people no longer realize this。For example，people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive，dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of pub

5、lic view。On the other hand，honest business was always conducted on deck （above the boards），in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down！，meaning “Be quiet！”，is another common expression that has nautical origins。The ships boatswain (水手長) would blow a whistle,or pipe，at the end o

6、f the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”，but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail.The “cat” is actually a short for

7、m of “cat of nine tails”a whip with nine knotted （打結(jié)的) tails。A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打） a poor sailor under his control！語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。英國作為一個島國,四周被海洋環(huán)繞，因此海洋在英國人的生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。英國曾有著很強(qiáng)大的海軍,一直以來，水手們經(jīng)常使用一些豐富的航海術(shù)語，這些術(shù)語也影響著英語語言。1The British have been

8、 strongly influenced by the sea because_.Athey occupied more land around the worldBthey got more wealth from the seaCthey live on an island surrounded by the seaDthey had the largest navy ever解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea,so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an i

9、mportant role in their lives.”可知，英國被海洋包圍，所以海洋對英國人的生活影響很大。答案：C2If someone is open and above board，it means he is_.AsecretiveBhonestCcheerful Ddishonest解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第二段中的“people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being above board”可知，選B項。答案:B3What can we conclude from the passage?ASai

10、lors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.BSailors will be whipped if they do business below decks。CA poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day。DThere is no spare room to raise cats on ships。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The ships boatswain would blow a whistle，or pipe,at the end of the day to indicat

11、e to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep?？芍?當(dāng)聽到哨聲，水手們要去睡覺。所以選A項。答案：A4The passage is mainly about_.Athe business on British sailing shipsBthe influence of British sailors language on EnglishCthe sailing history of EnglandDthe sailing story of British sailors解析：主旨大意題。本文主要通過介紹英國是一個受

12、海洋影響的國家引入主題，即水手們在航行的時候使用的一些航海術(shù)語對英語這門語言產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此B項符合題意。答案：BBApril should be prime walrus （海象) hunting season for the native villages on Alaskas remote western coast。In years past the winter, sea ice on which the animals rest would still be abundant, providing prime targets for local hunters。But thi

13、s year sea.ice coverage as of late April was more like what would be expected for midJune.These conditions are the continuation of a winterlong scarcity (缺乏) of sea ice in the Bering Sea.Sea ice expands outward from the central Arctic Ocean each autumn as the sun falls low and temperatures drop.In t

14、he Chukchi and Bering Seas off Alaska， freezeup used to begin in October。Ice would edge southward and build up throughout the winter until peaking in March when the ice would start melting back。But last autumn freezeup in the region began later。The unusual warmth continued throughout this winter， in

15、 part because of an atmospheric pattern that kept storms periodically sweeping up from the south.Such atmospheric conditions have long been a limiting factor to sea。ice growth in the Bering Sea， Thoman says.But until recently the water there was reliably cold enough in autumn that when winds did blo

16、w from the south，sea ice would still sprawl。The last few years have seen unusually warm ocean waters in the Bering。Some of those warm waters followed ocean currents up into the Bering and left a reservoir （儲藏) of warmth that limited ice formation.The occurrence of these unusual conditions off Alaska

17、 this past winter can largely be put down to the random weather variations in a chaotic climate system, but scientists say global warming added to the severity of the situation。At the end of April， the Bering Sea was nearly ice.freefour weeks ahead of schedule。The open ocean was taking in heat that

18、could set up another delayed freeze。up next fall.“Because of the role weather plays， not every year is going to be like this。Next year will almost certainly not be this low.But as temperatures continue to rise， chances are very high that we will not go another 160 years before we see something like

19、this happen again，” says Thoman.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。每年的四月份,美國阿拉斯加州附近海域的浮冰上會棲息著大量海象，是狩獵的好時機(jī)。然而今年的情況卻大不相同。 5In waters off Alaskas western coast， normally April should be a time when _.Anumerous walruses go onshoreBthere still exists plenty of sea iceCthe sea ice is at its maximum amountDtemperatures begin to

20、 rise after winter解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知，在阿拉斯加州偏遠(yuǎn)的西海岸，每年的四月份海面上仍然會存在大量海冰。答案:B6What does the underlined word “sprawl in Paragraph 3 mean? ASpread。BReduce.CFloat. DFunction。解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的上下文可知,從南方來的暴風(fēng)雨是白令海海冰形成的限制性因素。不過一直到最近白令海秋天的水溫還是足夠低，以至于當(dāng)南方的風(fēng)吹來時，海冰還是能夠繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大面積。答案:A7What was the main cause of the unu

21、sual situation in waters off Alaska this past winter？AThe over。hunting activities.BWinds blowing from the north.CChangeable weather conditions.DGradual warming of the Arctic。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，在過去的這個冬天里,阿拉斯加州附近海冰形成困難的主要原因在于天氣變化無常，全球變暖現(xiàn)象只是一個輔因.答案：C8Which of the following would Thoman agree with？AG

22、lobal warming has lost its influence。BThe Bering Sea will be warmer next year.CFreeze。up will definitely be delayed next autumn。DThe Bering Sea will probably witness a sea.ice decline again.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thoman所說的話可知,Thoman認(rèn)為，因為天氣的偶然因素，并不是每一年都會發(fā)生海冰稀少這樣的事，下一年很可能情況會有所好轉(zhuǎn).但就全球溫度上升的總體趨勢來看，白令海域這種不尋常的冬季少冰

23、現(xiàn)象將來還會重現(xiàn).答案：D。閱讀七選五Excellent leadership is about building up the people around you: trusting them, empowering （授權(quán)） them, and finally, enabling them to contribute their expert knowledge so that the team can become more than the sum total of its parts.But what does that look like in practice？ 1 Here a

24、re some ways to help your team do better。Encourage open and honest communication.Create an environment where openness and honesty in all aspects of communication are encouraged。 2 Ask for and listen to feedback （反饋)Most of all, ensure your team members have a clear path to your door if they need it。

25、Celebrate their success。Never forget to praise good ideas or targets met。Share your teams success with the company at large and support them in taking on the leadership.For big wins, you can even organize a lunch or dinner where every member of the team can share in the achievement。 3Provide adequat

26、e resources （資源) and training. 4 He or she helps them to find room for advancement， so they can develop their skills and make progress in their work。Support your team by giving them the resources they need to stand out and reach the next level。 5 In your time as a leader， things wont always go smoot

27、hly.You might even make a few bad calls。When things go wrong, you need to face it head。on.Take responsibility and work together with your team to solve the problems and reach the target。AKeep your eye on the big picture。BBe responsible for your decisions and actions。CHowever you choose to mark the m

28、oment, do it together。DGreat leaders show respect for team members in a number of ways.EWhat kind of actions can you take every day to help your team succeed？FAsk people to share their views and talk about the problems in their way.GA great leader doesnt just help their team members to do their job

29、of the present time。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,如何才能讓團(tuán)隊更強(qiáng)大呢？1解析:本段的開頭介紹了什么是優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。緊接著提出了兩個問題：那實踐當(dāng)中是什么樣的呢?每天如何做才能幫助你的團(tuán)隊成功呢？由空后的內(nèi)容可知，下文對本空提出的問題作了解答。答案：E2解析：由本段的主旨句“Encourage open and honest communication?！笨芍髡呓ㄗh要鼓勵坦率、真誠的交流，故F項“讓人們用自己的方式分享觀點、討論問題”符合段意.答案：F3解析：本空承接上句內(nèi)容，告訴我們無論怎樣慶祝這一時刻，一定要與團(tuán)隊在一起慶祝。答案：C4解析：由空后內(nèi)容可

30、知，團(tuán)隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不僅要幫助成員做好手頭的工作，還應(yīng)該幫助他們找到進(jìn)步的空間?？蘸蟮膆e or she指的是本空中的a great leader.答案：G5解析：本段主要講團(tuán)隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要為自己的決策和行為負(fù)責(zé)，B項與本段內(nèi)容貼合，是本段的主旨句。答案：B。短文改錯I was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young.Unfortunate， things changed。It all started when I was given smartphone in the eighth grade by a good friend。I became fond of watching movies， chat online and playing addictive games.Naturally， I couldnt make progresses in my study any more.Whats worse, I spent fewer time in communicating with my