2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧17特定句子含義的理解含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧17特定句子含義的理解含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧17特定句子含義的理解含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧17特定句子含義的理解含解析典型技巧17 特定句子含義的理解【考情角度】考情分析記敘文、說明文或議論文常涉及積極的生活態(tài)度類主題，做題時(shí)應(yīng)理順文章各段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，遇長難句時(shí)，應(yīng)嘗試劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)與成分。如涉及句意理解題，不能憑“一知半解”臆斷句意，應(yīng)利用上下文語境揣摩.考查角度?？技?xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題、詞義猜測題或句意理解題等?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)

2、】（2018全國卷D)主題語境：積極的生活態(tài)度Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects。 Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre.holidays a goo

3、d time to encourage young children to donate lessused things， and it worked。 Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less oft

4、en used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金） (our kindergarten daughter is eq avs4al(serious about) becoming a doctor)。For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions： How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with， need, and

5、use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd， determined to test my own theory on this。 I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest。 I expected that one toy would eq avs4al（keep his attention） for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubb

6、er ballsimple, universally available. We passed it， he tried to put it in his mouth， he tried bouncing it， rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him。 Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the eq avs4

7、al(simplicity) of playing together。 He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1.What do the words “more is more in paragraph 1 probably mean？A。 The more, the better。B. Enough is enough.C。 More money, more worries。D. Earn more an

8、d spend more.2。What made Georgia agree to sell eq avs4al（some of her objects）？A。 Saving up for her holiday。B。 Raising money for a poor girl.C。 Adding the money to her fund.D。 Giving the money to a sick mother.3.Why did the author eq avs4al(play the ball with Shepherd）?A。 To try out an idea。B. To sho

9、w a parents love.C。 To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby。答案與解析：1.A2。C3。A1。對比畫線句后一句所提出的： live more with less可猜出句意。2.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞objects定位原文第二段最后一句可推出答案。3.定位原文關(guān)鍵信息determined to test my own theory on this，可推斷出作者和孩子玩球的目的?！炯记舍屃x】利用上下文理解句意1.提出觀點(diǎn)（第1段）本文以反例引出觀點(diǎn)： live more with less (可解第1題)2.事例論證1(第

10、2段)鼓勵孩子們捐贈閑置物品或賣掉東西將錢放入教育基金（可解第3題）3.事例論證2（第3段)以問題形式論證如何能讓孩子們“make it a habit(可解第3題）4.得出結(jié)論(第4段)綜合事例1和事例2可得出結(jié)論：少即是多，簡單的物品也能帶來快樂【詞匯積累】simplicity n.簡單；質(zhì)樸；淳樸keep ones attention保持注意力be serious about sth.對認(rèn)真【技巧演練】(建議用時(shí)：45分鐘）1When I was first married to my wife， I lived and worked in Ontario, moving from sm

11、all town to big city as I pursued my career as a radio broadcaster。 We have two sons, both of whom were born in Toronto, but they moved, with us, to Ottawa when they were quite young。 They grew up there, and then, chasing their own careers， they also moved。 One went to Canadas east coast near a city

12、 called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle.At the time I was still working and my job was in Ottawa。 However, as we began to consider retirement we wondered where we should spend our final years。 We couldnt be close to both of ou

13、r children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. For several reasons we settled on a small town on Vancouver Island. At least we were close to one of them. However, he had his sights set on Hollywood and, when an opportunity presented itself， he left Canada and headed south。 I hel

14、ped him move。So， there we were, and still are, in our little west coast town。 We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price。 We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren。 We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed

15、the normal， noisy households that have young people in them。 Our home， while very comfortable， is also very quiet.Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything weve missed。 Then， u

16、sually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, actually into their twenties。 They seldom come to visit us。 The distances are just too great and it is costly。Fortunately, both our boys are doing well and our grandchildre

17、n are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and we are secure in the knowledge that they love us but the reality is that they dont need us. We have done our jobs and， at least in theory, we can sit back， relax and enjoy the time remaining to us. They have also missed having a set of pare

18、nts and grandparents around.Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.1。What does the author mean by saying “We had a dilemma。”？A。They were not happy about their sons absence.B.They were unwilling to separate from their sons.C。They were not yet prepared for retirement at that ti

19、me。D.They couldnt decide which son to live close to.2。Why does the author say they have paid a price？A.They have lost lots of money because of his retirement.B。They have to give a large sum of money to their sons.C。They have been absent from their childrens life.D.They have to afford very expensive

20、fare to visit their sons.3.Why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly?A。They are quite occupied with their homework.B。Its not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents。C.They dont need their grandparents any more。D.The weather of winter in Canada is very awful。4.What is the best t

21、itle for the text?A.Grandparents LoveB。Suffering SeparationC。A Price to PayD。Hidden Emotions【答案】1。D2。C3。B4.C【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。作者一家人忙于追求各自的事業(yè)，因此不能相互陪伴。作者認(rèn)為，雖然生活很幸福，但是陪伴的缺席是一種付出的代價(jià)。1。句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“One went to Canadas east coast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. W

22、e had a dilemma; we were left in the middle?！保ㄒ粋€(gè)去了加拿大東海岸附近一個(gè)叫哈利法克斯的城市，另一個(gè)去了西海岸溫哥華。我們進(jìn)退兩難;我們被夾在中間.）及第二段“We couldnt be close to both of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate。 ”（我們無法與兩個(gè)孩子都近距離接觸，也不知道他們什么時(shí)候會再次搬遷.）推測，作者說自己進(jìn)退兩難是想離孩子近一點(diǎn)，但又不知道選擇哪一個(gè)。故選D項(xiàng).2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ We have

23、 not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them.”（一些重要的事情，比如我們兩個(gè)孫子的出生,我們都沒有去那里。我們錯過了看著他們每個(gè)人成長的時(shí)光；我們懷念家里有小孩子的正常、吵鬧的家庭生活。)可以推測，作者認(rèn)為他們付出了代價(jià)是

24、因?yàn)樗麄儧]有參與到孩子們的生活中。故選C項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段“They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly.”(他們很少來看我們。距離太遠(yuǎn)，成本太高。）可知,作者的孫輩不能經(jīng)常來拜訪他們是因?yàn)椴环奖?，不容易。故選B項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第三段“We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price.（我們都愛我們自己的小天堂，但我們已經(jīng)付出了代價(jià)。）及最后一段“Life has been go

25、od for our family but we have all paid a price?！保ㄎ覀兗业纳詈芎茫覀兌几冻隽舜鷥r(jià)。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為自己和孩子的家庭都幸福，但是缺少了相互的陪伴,因此，是一種不得不付出的代價(jià)。A Price to Pay(付出的代價(jià)）符合全文故事主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。2My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound。 Each summer， the big attraction for us was the

26、 pool。 I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer。 However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. It also became invaluable many years later。Fastforward （快進(jìn)) to 1973 I was marr

27、ied, pregnant and had a home。 What made our little home even more wonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were spent around that pool。Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming str

28、okes (姿勢)。 They later joined the swim team and competed in meets。 My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool. I sat back and happily took it all in!As much as I would have liked to have life stand still， it doesnt. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on. But the pool was still fo

29、ur blocks from my home, so I began to take up swimming again。 And it was far better than I ever could have imagined。 I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam， I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I often felt that

30、if I looked hard enough， I would be able to see all of the worries and problems Ive had in life， sitting at the bottom of the pool!What has swimming taught me？ Ive learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water， you have no resistance。 Working on staying ba

31、lanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane （泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced， you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you!5。What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1？A.Her family taught her how to swim

32、。B。She swam with friends more often in summer.C.Swimming brought her lifelong benefits.D.She was elected to be the swim team captain。6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?A。The author loved the pool days with her kids。B.Swimming was losing its appeal to the author。C.Her kids winni

33、ng competitions made her proud.D.The author preferred to have a peaceful life.7。What did the author find after she took up swimming again？A。Sports can give you the courage to face difficulties.B.She mastered more swimming skills than expected。C.It enabled her to see how to handle problems in life。D.

34、Swimming made her remember her younger days。8。What is the main idea of the article？A.The wonderful pool days with the authors family.B.The influence of swimming on the authors life。C。The physical and mental benefits of swimming。D。The similarities between swimming and life.【答案】5.C6。A7。C8.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘

35、文，講述了游泳對作者一生的影響.5。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“It also became invaluable many years later.”（許多年后，它也變得無價(jià)。）得知,游泳給作者帶來長期的益處,文中沒有提及是誰教會作者游泳，故A錯誤；每個(gè)夏天,作者都是和家人一起游泳，故B錯誤；雖然作者參加了游泳隊(duì)，但沒有擔(dān)任隊(duì)長，相反，她并不是游泳高手，所以D錯誤。故選C。6.句意猜測題。上一段講述了作者的孩子們也很熱衷于游泳,可是孩子們慢慢長大后就不再游泳.這句話的意思是“盡管我很想讓生活保持現(xiàn)狀，但事實(shí)并非如此”，起到了承上啟下的作用，表明了作者很享受之前和孩子們一起在泳池的日子，故選A。7。

36、細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第四段的最后一句“I often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the worries and problems Ive had in life， sitting at the bottom of the pool！（我常常覺得，如果我看得夠仔細(xì)，坐在池底，我就能看到我生活中所有的煩惱和問題，）可知，沉入游泳池底,作者能夠看到生活中所有的煩惱和問題，并且能夠處理煩惱和問題.故選C。8。主旨大意題。這篇文章中，作者講述了隨著年齡的增長，游泳給她帶來的樂趣和益處，最后升華到了對生活的感

37、悟，所以整篇文章的主旨在于游泳對作者生活的影響，故選B。3When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15, he took a trip deep into Mexico. He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs. But his father thought he was becomi

38、ng “too American”, and took him on a 27hour journey to Mazatlan. Along the way, his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life。 “I dont think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals, Urrea says. “But he really felt this incredible connection t

39、o the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country, as people were making their way in the US?！盜n his new novel The House of Broken Angels， Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center。 The story takes place over two d

40、ays, as Big Angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth； he knows hes dying， and hes gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye。The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urreas elder brother three years ago。 Everybody was

41、 jammed in his backyard, and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food they didnt want Mexican food， they wanted KFC and pizza。 I thought, where are the tacos, dude？ And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it. People were coming to him and

42、 kneeling， and they would thank him and kiss his hand or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives。Urreas brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74, and the heartbreaking event haunted the author. He considered writing a memoir (回憶錄） about it “I was thinking about Truma

43、n Capote， when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving。 But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger。 When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event， he shared the story， and Harrison said， “Sometimes God hands you a novel。 You have to write it。Urrea tho

44、ught to himself， “Marching orders from Jim Harrison this is good stuff。 A kid from Tijuana doesnt get that very often。The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family， but it also includes moments of frustration with this countrys treatment of the immigrant group.Before he

45、got too sick to work， Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS. “Yeah, the employees all got the message，” Urrea writes。 “The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss.” In a grocery store, a woman screams at two of his family members that theyll be kicked out o

46、f the country soon. “I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage (憤怒）， man!” Urrea says. “I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trumps confusing and empty talk. But you know， it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialis

47、m of politics all of a sudden， but to us, this stuff isnt a surprise?！薄癐 really wanted to write a tribute to my brother, to my family and to us, but its also a love song to the country,” Urrea says. “I think people have this weird, horrible view that immigrants are evil snakes. People dont understan

48、d that immigration is truly a statement of love for this country， whatever the country represents。 People want to be here and work.” And with persistence， they become the boss.9。Why did Urreas father give him the book The Godfather?A.He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey。B.He thought the book

49、 had changed his own life.C.He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals.D。He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico.10.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because _.A。Capote was good at writing tiny booksB.Capotes books are about ChristmasC.he intended to write a memoirD。he liked reading Capotes

50、books11.In the sentence “A kid from Tijuana doesnt get that very often. “A kid” refers to _.A。Jim HarrisonB.Luis Alberto UrreaC.Truman CapoteD。Big Angel de la Cruz12。The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelists_.A。love for the Mexican-American familyB。life in the MexicanAmerican people

51、C.mixed feelings towards American peopleD.mature reflection on Mexican traditions【答案】9。D10.C11。B12。A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小說家Luis Alberto Urrea的小說破碎天使之家的靈感來源,和對墨西哥裔美國家庭的愛。9.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving just across the border and eventua

52、lly into the San Diego suburbs。(他出生在提華納，父親是墨西哥人，母親是美國白人，后來越過邊界來到圣地亞哥郊區(qū))”和“Along the way, his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life。 “I dont think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，” Urrea says. “But he really felt this incredible co

53、nnection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country， as people were making their way in the US。 （一路上，父親給了他一本平裝本教父，并告訴他這將改變他的生活?！拔也徽J(rèn)為他試圖證明我們是罪犯，”Urrea說.“但他真的感覺到了這種與家庭、傳統(tǒng)和對這個(gè)古老國家的榮譽(yù)的不可思議的聯(lián)系，因?yàn)槿藗冊诿绹笮衅涞??！保笨芍猆rrea祖籍是墨西哥，Urrea父親給的教父讓作者感到了與墨西哥的聯(lián)系,說明父親給書是希望Urrea能感受到與墨西哥的聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)。10.

54、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“He considered writing a memoir （回憶錄) about it “I was thinking about Truman Capote， when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving.（他考慮過寫一本回憶錄，“當(dāng)他寫關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)的小冊子時(shí)，我在想杜魯門卡波特。”)”可知Urrea想到了Truman Capote,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他打算寫一本回憶錄。故選C項(xiàng)。11.詞句猜測題.由第一段中的“When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea wa

55、s 14 or 15， he took a trip deep into Mexico. He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs。（當(dāng)小說家Luis Alberto Urrea 14或15歲時(shí)，他去了墨西哥的深處.他出生在提華納,父親是墨西哥人，母親是美國白人，后來越過邊界來到圣地亞哥郊區(qū)）”和第五段中的“A kid from Tijua

56、na doesnt get that very often。（提華納的孩子不常從那里得到)”可知，Luis Alberto Urrea出生在提華納，A kid代指Luis Alberto Urrea.故選B項(xiàng)。12.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段“The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the MexicanAmerican family, but it also includes moments of frustration with this countrys treatment of the immigrant group.（破碎天使之家是

57、對墨西哥裔美國人家庭的頌揚(yáng)，但它也包含了對這個(gè)國家對待移民群體的失望時(shí)刻)”和最后一段中的“I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother, to my family and to us， but its also a love song to the country,” Urrea says.(“我真的很想為我的兄弟，我的家人和我們寫一首頌歌,但這也是一首獻(xiàn)給國家的情歌，”Urrea說。)”可知，Urrea在破碎天使之家寫了對墨西哥裔美國人家庭的頌揚(yáng)，也有失望的時(shí)刻，這是對墨西哥裔美國人家庭的頌歌，也是情歌，說明破碎天使之家主要聚焦于小說家對

58、墨西哥裔美國人家庭的愛.故選A項(xiàng)。4There is a lot of losing in sports。 Only one team can win at a time, and only one champion escapes the season without tears。 But that doesnt stop Americans from spending nearly $56 billion a year on sporting events。 Is fandom(運(yùn)動迷） worth it?At first glance, the evidence isnt encoura

59、ging。 Following a loss, fans are more likely than usual to eat unhealthy food, be unproductive at work, and in the case of the Super Bowldie from heart disease. What about fans of the winning team? Well, they are more likely than other fans to suffer a postgame traffic fatality(死亡） if the score is c

60、lose.Rival(競爭的) fanstreatment of one another is hardly more encouraging。 A recent study found that fans experienced greater pleasure when watching a rival team fail. Fans in another study reported schadenfreude， a feeling of satisfaction， when reading about the injury of a rival teams player， and gl