2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練十一完形填空-記敘文專練一課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練十一完形填空_記敘文專練一課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練十一完形填空_記敘文專練一課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復習強化練十一完形填空_記敘文專練一課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強化練（十一）完形填空記敘文專練（一）A Susie Goodall finally was discovered and rescued。She was a volunteer in the _1_ Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the _2_ every June.On Wednesday m

2、orning, Goodall was 2，000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broken bar knocked her _3_ unconscious。But soon after that she _4_ and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system。And a series of troubling _5_，which had recorded her happenings

3、 during the journey， were _6_ on her social media page at once.Chiles Maritime Center received her _7_ and soon ordered a ship to change its _8_ to rescue Goodall.Meanwhile， all Goodall could do was waittrying to keep her boat _9_ in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was _10_ into

4、the damaged cabin （船艙）That made her _11_ her present situation。 The Chilean ship finally _12_ Goodall.Then lowering down a small boat to save her seemed _13_ because up to 13 feet waves would _14_ the boat at any time。_15_， crew members on board _16_ another way。They lowered a long thick rope from t

5、he ship， and _17_ Goodall from her ship to safety。As luck would have it， the chosen method _18_ worked.Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay.On her social media page， Goodall wrote， “They were the hardest and loneliest days Ive ever had.Actually, all I wanted was a break with no _19_

6、 to the busy daily life.But I might as well _20_ home instead of giving up.語篇解讀 Susie Goodall在陪同水手參加Golden Globe Race比賽的過程中,所乘船只因遇到巨浪而劇烈搖晃，她自己也被斷裂的欄桿砸暈；醒來后，她立即拉響了警報器；后來在智利海事中心的幫助下，她最終轉危為安。1A。final BpreviousCmonthly Dannual解析：根據(jù)第2空后的“every June可知，Susie Goodall每年都會作為志愿者陪同水手參加比賽。故選D。答案:D2A。tour Bvoyage

7、Ctrip Dscene解析：根據(jù)空前的“sailors”以及下文中的“her boat可知，這些人參加的是航行比賽，故選B.答案：B3A。permanently BtotallyCtemporarily Dseriously解析：根據(jù)第4空后的“at once rang the alarm”可知，她只是被斷裂的欄桿暫時砸暈了。故選C。答案:C4A。awakened BsleptCshouted Dcried解析：根據(jù)第3空后的“unconscious”及該空后的“rang the alarm可知，她不久就醒過來了。故選A。答案：A5A。updates BquestionsCfantasies

8、 Dthoughts解析：根據(jù)該空后的“which had recorded her happenings以及第6空后的“on her social media page”可知，記錄她在航行中發(fā)生的事情的一系列最新信息立即就被發(fā)布在社交媒體網(wǎng)頁上。故選A.答案：A6A.put BgatheredCposted Dsent解析:參見上題解析.A項意為“放,安置”；C項意為“發(fā)布”；D項意為“發(fā)送。答案：C7A.call BwarningCsignal Dreply解析：根據(jù)第4空后的“rang the alarm through her emergency system”可知，她當時拉響了警報器

9、，由此可知，此處表示智利的海事中心收到了她發(fā)出的信號.故選C。答案：C8A.system BcourseCsubject Dpolicy解析：根據(jù)第7小題的解析可知，海事中心收到信號后，即刻命令一艘船改變航向（course）去營救Goodall。答案：B9A。dry BtidyCstill Dsteady解析：根據(jù)空后的“the waving South Pacific”可知,當時海浪兇猛，因此她在等待的過程中，盡量讓船保持穩(wěn)定(steady）。答案：D10A。leaking BflyingCflowing Ddropping解析:根據(jù)上文中的“pumping out water”及下文中的“

10、the damaged cabin”可知，當時船已經(jīng)受損，并且開始滲水。leak“滲入”。答案：A11A.curious about Bworried aboutCsatisfied with Ddisappointed with解析:根據(jù)第9、10小題的解析可知,當時船已經(jīng)開始滲水,她需要在巨浪中穩(wěn)住船只、抽掉滲入的水等待救援。由此可推知，她擔心自己當時的處境。故選B.答案：B12A。rescued BabandonedCpassed Dspotted解析：根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)owering down a small boat to save her”可知，趕來救援的智利船只發(fā)現(xiàn)了(spotte

11、d）她。答案：D13A。fast BproperCimpossible Duncomfortable解析:根據(jù)下文中的“up to 13 feet waves”并結合常識可知，當時放下小船去救她這一做法看起來是不可能的，因為海浪太大,小船隨時都有可能被海浪吞沒。故選C。答案：C14A。swallow BliftChit Dpush解析:參見上題解析。答案:A15A.Besides BOtherwiseCInstead DAlso解析：根據(jù)第13小題的解析及第16空后的“another way”可推知，考慮到用小船救人是不可能的，而有船員推薦另外一種方式。答案：C16A.changed Brec

12、ommendedCadmired Ddescribed解析：參見上題解析。答案:B17A。pulled BkeptCgrasped Dfetched解析:根據(jù)上文中的“They lowered a long thick rope from the ship”可推知，營救人員放下一根又長又粗的繩子，然后將Goodall從她自己的船上拉到安全的地方。故選A。答案：A18A。hardly BprobablyCusually Dreally解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Goodall arrived at the Chilean port可知，用繩子救人的方法真的奏效了。故選D.答案：D19A.ans

13、wer BaccessCdamage Dcontribution解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，在海上遇險的那幾天是她最艱難、最孤獨的時期。由此可推知,被營救之后,她只想休息，而不想再讓自己接觸那些繁忙的日常事務。答案：B20A.drive BrideCwalk Dsail解析：根據(jù)第19小題的解析可知，雖然她不想再如此勞累了，但她還是認為自己最好還是開船返航回家，而不是就這樣放棄。故選D。答案：DB Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching.The 3

14、0year.old woman _1_ to keep the door open for her。She thought she was just doing something _2_.She didnt know, however， that a remark (評論） that the lady would make a few seconds later would _3_ a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and _4_ on social media suddenly

15、.As Brooke entered the restaurant, she _5_ the elderly lady asking for “a table for one”Then she decided to do one more act of _6_.Brooke walked up to the ladys _7_ and asked，“I also _8_ alone， would you like to have lunch together？”The lady， named Dolores, not only accepted Brookes _9_，but she was

16、very pleased to have _10_。The two _11_ up an instant friendship during their meal。Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a _12_ time.“She spent the last decade living with her mom， who recently passed away，” Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter。“She just kept smiling and saying thank

17、you for listening to me， which made me _13_ too！ Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they _14_ to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on。In a later _15_， not long after their first meeting, Brooke _16_ that Dolores had passed away。If nothing else, this ch

18、ance _17_ is evidence that the smallest _18_ of goodwill can quite exactly change a life.Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on earth were so _19_，but they found _20_ in each other， and thats what matters。語篇解讀 Brooke Ochoa去餐館吃飯時偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個人吃飯后邀請其一起共進午餐,兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周

19、四共進午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久,那位老婦人就去世了。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們在彼此身上找到了安慰.1A.hesitated BwaitedCcompeted Dpretended解析:根據(jù)空后的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因為這個行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那兒等著為那位老婦人開門。故選B。hesitate “猶豫”；pretend “假裝”.答案：B2A。polite BhonestCwise Dfoolish解析:根據(jù)上文內容并結合常識可知,等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。故選A。答案：A3A.ignore BreportCremov

20、e Dproduce解析：與該句中的cause呼應,并結合空后的a chain of events可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評論會引起(produce）一連串的事件。答案:D4A。take off Bset offCleave off Dcut off解析：與句中的get countless likes呼應可知，此處表示Brooke因為無數(shù)點贊而在社交媒體上開始走紅。take off “開始走紅；set off “出發(fā)”；leave off “停止，中斷”；cut off “中斷”。答案：A5A.realized BfeltCinsisted Doverheard解析：根據(jù)語境可知，當B

21、rooke走進餐館，她無意中聽到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。overhear “無意中聽到，偶然聽到”.答案：D6A。weakness BkindnessCfriendship Dencouragement解析:根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時，她決定再多做一個善舉.答案：B7A。car BcounterCdoor Dtable解析：根據(jù)上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請她一起共進午餐。答案：D8A.struggle BdefendCeat Dpost解析：根據(jù)空后的“would you like to h

22、ave lunch together”可知， Brooke也是一個人來餐館吃飯的。答案：C9A。bow BcareCeffort Doffer解析：根據(jù)上文中的“would you like to have lunch together可知，這是Brooke的提議 (offer)。答案：D10A.company BfrictionCadjustment Dpermission解析：與上文中的“a table for one”“alone”形成對比可知，老婦人不僅接受了Brooke的提議，而且也樂意吃飯有個伴兒。company “陪伴”;friction “摩擦”；adjustment “調整”

23、；permission “許可”。答案：A11A.turned BbuiltCthrew Dput解析:根據(jù)語境可知,兩個陌生人在就餐過程中迅速建立了友誼.答案：B12A.pleasant BshortCtough Dlucky解析:根據(jù)下一句中的“She spent the last decade living with her mom，who recently passed away”可推知,老婦人當時正在過著艱難的日子.tough意為“艱難的”.答案：C13A.sob BpanicClisten Dsmile解析：根據(jù)本句中的“She just kept smiling”和“too可知，

24、老婦人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面帶微笑。故選D。sob “啜泣”；panic “（使)驚慌。答案：D14A.seemed BrefusedCagreed Dremained解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很開心，因此兩人約定每個星期四都共進午餐.agree意為“商定，約定”。答案：C15A.update BpurchaseCabsence Dpraise解析：與上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the enco

25、unter”呼應可知,此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說Dolores已經(jīng)去世了.答案:A16A。approved BtoldCanalyzed Dcommitted解析：參見上題解析。答案：B17A.complaint BargumentCconversation Dappointment解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進午餐時所進行的談話。答案：C18A.strength BactCcompeten

26、ce Dfault解析：與上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of _6_?！毙纬珊魬赏浦?此處表示善舉。故選B.competence “能力；fault “過錯，過失”。答案：B19A.limited BrichClong Dpoor解析:根據(jù)上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此處表示當時她們都不知道Dolores在世的時間如此有限.答案：A20A。success BrealityCcomfort Dequality解析：Brooke和Dolores共進午餐時聊得很開心，她們之間建立了友誼

27、，彼此在對方那里找到了安慰。答案：CCEthan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs, McFly and Brooklyn, and often helps his grandma feed and _1_ her five dogs.On his ninth birthday， Ethan _2_ the idea to sell T。shirts for his favorite _3_， City Dogs Rescue in Washington, DC.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were _4_ from

28、 animal shelters.Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from overcrowded shelters.Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted。Ethan went about a website for T.shirt designing and fund。raising。He typed a(n) _8_ about his project， designed a

29、T.shirt，and _9_ each T。shirt at $20。Every time someone bought one， part of that _10_ went to City Dogs Rescue。As word spread, many people bought T.shirts.“My _11_ goal was to sell 75 T.shirts, and I went _12_ that in three days, said Ethan。By the end of his 30day fund。raising _13_， he had sold 179 T

30、。shirts and raised $2，640。That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt finished.People continued to _14_ City Dogs Rescue about buying T。shirts， so Ethan decided to _15_ the fundraising event for another month。Through T.shirt sales and other _16_， he fina

31、lly raised more than $ 14,500 in all。Dogs in Washington,DC.are _17_ to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had no say in things and Ethan _18_ them that their actions could have real _19_.His love for his own dogs _20_ Ethan Katz to help other dogs。語篇解讀文章主要講述了Ethan Kaze很喜歡狗，并通過賣T恤為Ci

32、ty Dogs Rescue慈善組織籌集資金的故事。1A。observeBsellCwalk Dsave解析:根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs。.often helps his grandma feed”和語境可知,Ethan Katz喜歡和自己的狗狗玩耍，并經(jīng)常幫外婆喂和遛（walk）她的五只狗。故選項C符合語境。答案：C2A。shared BchangedCwent on with Dcame up with解析：根據(jù)空后的“the idea to sell T。shirts”和語境可知,在他九歲生日的時候，Ethan想出

33、了一個主意，即通過賣T恤衫來為他最喜歡的慈善組織（charity)City Dogs Rescue籌錢。come up with意為“想出,想到”,故選項D符合語境。答案：D3A.dog BcharityCshelter Devent解析:參見上題解析.答案:B4A.adopted BabandonedCprotected Dkept解析：根據(jù)上文中的“to sell T。shirts for his favorite _3_，City Dogs Rescue及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和

34、他外婆的狗是從動物收容所里收養(yǎng)的。故選A。 答案：A5A.decrease BattentionCchanges Dlimits解析：根據(jù)下文“City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from overcrowded shelters。”中的“overcrowded(過度擁擠的）”可知，大多數(shù)收容所對它們能照顧的動物數(shù)量有限制（limits)，故選D。答案:D6A.refuses Breplaces Cremoves Dreturns解析：根據(jù)上文“Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for”可

35、知，大多數(shù)收容所都對它們能照顧的動物數(shù)量有限制，所以City Dogs Rescue把狗從擁擠的收容所中搬遷出來。remove。.。from。.。從移除/搬遷。故選C。答案：C7A.until BafterCbecause Dalthough解析：根據(jù)語境可知,志愿者們照顧這些被從過度擁擠的收容所里轉移出來的動物，直到它們被收養(yǎng)。until“直到為止”符合語境，故選A。答案：A8A。email BphraseCpicture Dparagraph解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Ethan要在一個網(wǎng)站上賣T恤衫來籌錢，此處應是他打了一段關于他項目的文字,故選D。答案：D9A.paid BpricedCbou

36、ght Ddonated解析：根據(jù)空后的“each T.shirt at $20”可知，此處指Ethan將每件T恤衫定價為20美元,故選B。price在此處是動詞，意為“給定價”。答案：B10A。time BcostClove Dmoney解析：根據(jù)本句中的“Every time someone bought one”及上文表述的Ethan要為City Dogs Rescue籌錢可知,此處指每次有人買T恤衫,所賣的錢的一部分就捐給City Dogs Rescue，故選項D符合語境。答案:D11A.special BoriginalCunique Dfinal解析：根據(jù)下文中的“By the end of his 30。day fund.raising _13_, he had sold 179