2022屆浙江省杭州高級中學等五校高三下學期5月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版） 聽力

1、PAGE PAGE 15第頁2021學年第二學期五校聯(lián)考試題高三年級英語學科命題：杭州高級中學考生須知：1本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫學校、班級、姓名、試場號、座位號及準考證號；3所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第I卷（選擇題部分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段

2、對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the man going to do at the weekend?A. Watch a film.B. Do some gardening.C. Go skating.2. What time is it now?A. 10:12.B. 10:20.C. 10:32.3. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. A book.B. An actor.C. A film.4. Why will the man leave earl

3、y?A. He is not feeling well.B. He has to attend a meeting.C. He has a doctors appointment.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a meeting room.C. In a garage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

4、后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。6. What is the purpose of the womans call?A. To ask the way.B. To set a time to meet.C. To ask about a refrigerator.7. When does the store open?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8和9題。8. Why did the woman call the man last evening?A. To make an ap

5、pointment.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To reschedule an appointment.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the man feel now?A. Homesick. B. Annoyed.C. Hungry.11. What festival is celebrated in the womans motherland at th

6、is time?A. Halloween.B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Treat Yon Mi to lunch.B. Share something about a festival.C. Join in the International Fall Festival.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the woman most concerned with about the hotel?A. The pr

7、ice.B. The position.C. The environment.14. How much will the woman pay in total?A. 220.B. 400.C. 660.15. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?A. Beautifully situated.B. Quite comfortable.C. Really expensive.16. Where is the hotel?A. Across from a cinema.B. On the right of Hyde Park.C. O

8、pposite Marble Arch station.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker intend to do?A. Place advertisements in the Olympics.B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics.C. Do an interview with Mr. Collins.18. How did the speaker know the advertisement?A. From his teacher.B. On the Internet.C. On TV.19. Wh

9、ere does the speaker most probably come from?A. Britain.B. France.C. Spain.20. What does the speaker think is the most important for the position?A. Knowledge of winter sports.B. Volunteer experiences.C. Communication skills.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項

10、，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AMy Harvard classmate Ruth is being appointed to the Supreme Court, my mom told me casually one spring day in1993.Thats when Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg first came into focus for me. In 1956, Mom and Ruth were the only two women in their section that first year of law school, both top o

11、f their class and only children, having lost their mothers a few years before.I have a harder time feeling what my mom must have felt sitting down next to a male classmate, giving him a friendly hello and hearing a rude Im married!Ruth had a toddler (學步的孩童) at home and focused on law. Her husband, M

12、arty, became seriously ill her second year in law school. Mom recalled visiting Marty in the hospital, something still remembered by Ruth.Mom rarely kept up even with her closest friends. Thats how many working women of her generation operated: full steam ahead, no time for sentiment (情緒).I never me

13、t Justice Ginsburg. When the documentary about Justice Ginsburg, came out in 2018, Mom and I watched the trailer (預告片) on a tablet in her room at a care facility.In a Slate interview about the 10 other women in her Harvard Law class, Justice Ginsburg singled out my mom as her closest classmate. I wa

14、s so moved that I wrote a letter thanking her for remembering my mom so fondly! I also said how Id struggled to sum up Moms extraordinary life in an obituary (訃告).Justice Ginsburg wrote mc back in August, Your mother was the only other woman in my first-year section. We were good friends in law scho

15、ol, and remained occasionally in touch in the following years. She cared about the right things and was brave as can be.I never experienced sitting next to Justice Ginsburg in a lecture hall full of men. But as I read that, it was as though I could feel her hand on my shoulder.21. Which of the follo

16、wing statements about Ruth and the authors mother is TRUE according to the passage?A. They worked in the same field after graduation.B. They were the only two women students in law school.C. They were closely related to each other after graduation.D. They were the best students in their class in the

17、 first year of law school.22. Which of the following best describes Ruth?A. Diligent and outstanding.B. Sociable and energetic.C. Kind and generous.D. Sensitive and tough.23. The passage mainly talks about _.A. a life-long friendship between two womenB. two women with extraordinary achievementsC. Ju

18、stice Ginsburg, a brave fighter against sex prejudiceD. Justice Ginsburg, an influential woman in the authors lifeBAfter his baby son lost his eye to retinoblastoma (視網(wǎng)膜母細胞瘤), this father found a way to save others from the same fate.Like almost every set of new parents. Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw sta

19、rted taking pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noahs left eye, but the right eye had a whit

20、e spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something.When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noahs eye, and saw the same white reflection, a tell-tale sign of retinal (視網(wǎng)膜的) cancer. After that, Noah received

21、 months of chemotherapy and radiation, but doctors finally could not save his eye.Noahs tumour (腫瘤) is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldnt help but wonder whether there were signs hed missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in

22、a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 per cent of the pictures taken of him per month, Bryan told People.It was too late for Noahs eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use, so ne created a database that char

23、ted the cancers appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the users camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as

24、a kind of ophthalmoscope (檢眼鏡). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apples App Store.24. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Noahs discase was treatable when discovered.B. Noah got the discase when he was three months old.C. Noahs parents failed to not

25、ice his symptoms at the beginning.D. Neither of Noahs eyes could be saved for a delay in treatment.25. Why did Bryan create the database?A. To create a photo scanner on the phone.B. To collect the data of children with the disease.C. To assess his hard-won insights into the disease.D. To use his kno

26、wledge to save others from the disease.26. Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A. To speak highly of fathers love.B. To introduce a type of eye cancer.C. To raise peoples awareness of eye protection.D. To report a fathers creation of an eye-saving app.CInspiration 4, as the mission is called,

27、is indeed impressive, the first time normal people with minimal training will leave the planet, enter orbit, and return to Earth days later - a considerable advancement from the 11-minute joy ride Jeff Bezos took in July. But despite the lofty name, dont be fooled: Inspiration, is not the victory fo

28、r everyone that it presents itself to be.Ive been hugely critical of the billionaire space race, which incautiously pollutes our atmosphere and has the enormous opportunity cost of time, money, resources, and energy that could go toward more urgent planetary issues, like world hunger and global pove

29、rty. Clean energy research, sustainable transportation innovations, and the creation of high-paying jobs in green sectors would do far more for the average non-billionaire than a rocket ship ever will.Still, were being tricked and get convinced that SpaceXs civilian mission is inspiring because its

30、passengers arent professionals. The Falcon 9 rocket was chartered (受特許的) by businessman Jared lsaacman, who has successfully shaped the mission as a worthy cause for Wednesdays voyage is part of a large fundraising effort for St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital.As for his guests, lsaacman is taking

31、 St. Jude physician assistant Hayley Arceneaux; Sian Proctor, a passed-over finalist from NASAs astronaut program; and Chris Sembooski, who was gifted his spot after his friend won it in a raffle (抽獎). No doubt, the primary reason for the journey is marketing for private space travel.Its hard not to

32、 be won over! But thats also the point. Civilian missions like Inspiration make space travel appear to be accessible to all, despite the fact that spaceflight will be a hobby only reserved for billionaires and cent-millionaires for many years to come, as Business Insider writes. Yet if space tourism

33、 companies can get the general public to support them, then theyve effectively gotten us to buy into something that does not actually do any good to us. Additionally, whenever something earnestly asks you to consider it an inspiration, its always good to ask yourself why.27. According to the passage

34、, Inspiration 4 is _.A. the first civilian mission to orbit the earthB. a minute-long joy ride to leave the planetC. the first space trip for people without trainingD. an impressive spaceflight experienced by professionals28. The underlined word lofty in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. interestingB.

35、 nobleC. commonD. original29. Which of the following statements on Inspiration4 does the author agree with?A. It slows the creation of high-paying jobsB. It worsens world hunger and global poverty.C. It wastes time, money, resources and energy.D. It accelerates the research process of clean energy.3

36、0. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. Space trip: Inspiration for CiviliansB. Inspiration4: Not Really an InspirationC. Space tourism: A Privilege for BillionairesD. Private Spaceflight: A Worthy Cause for All第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The S

37、cience of FearHome alone at night, you hear a loud crash. In an instant your heart starts racing, your muscles tense and your breath quickens. You are immediately alert, prepared to fight or flee the source of the sound, which tums out to be a pile of books falling off that shelf youve been meaning

38、to fix. 31 Fear is one of our strongest and most basic emotions. Its a big bad world out there, and being afraid of certain things protects us from potential danger to make sure we survive. Some evolutionary fears are hard-wired into our brains, but we can also develop new fears throughout our lives

39、. As children we pick up on what makes our parents anxious, and we may also learn to fear certain things after negative experiences. 32 We can enjoy the view from the top of a skyscraper rather than worry about falling, or turn out the light-safe in the knowledge that a wolf wont swallow us in the n

40、ight.However, people with phobias have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological suffering. 35 Agoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of open spaces, but it applies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be availab

41、le if something went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of interacting with people or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing. 34 Somebody with acrophobia - an extreme fear of heights may experience a panic attacl, stmpl trying to walk acros

42、s a bridge. Depending on the cause of their phobia, sufferers often try their best to avoid situations that could affect them. 35 For example, somebody may develop cynophobia the fear of dogsafter being bitten. But whether the cause is rational (理性的) or irrational, as soon as the brain notices a sca

43、ry stimulus (刺激物), it activates the fight-or-flight response, thus preparing the body for action.A. Then, how can it be overcome?B. These irrational fears can cause major disturbance to everyday life.C. But in that moment, your brain and body reacted as if you were in extreme danger.D. Despite this,

44、 most of us are able to ignore our fears when its clear we arent in any immediate danger.E. Our brains warn us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcome them.F. These extreme fears are divided into three different groups: agoraphobia, social phobia and specific p

45、hobias.G. The cause of phobias is not always clear, but many cases are linked to experiencing or witnessing unpleasant events.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。When Caitlin Hernandez, 30, was in graduate school, she was asked the q

46、uestion over and over again: Can someone who is blind really be a teacher? The 36 she heard made her more certain she did want to 37 teaching so that her students many of whom have dyslexia (失讀癥) and physical disabilities would have a 38 who really knew what they were 39 . She wanted them to learn f

47、rom her 40 , not to question their own ambitions. Then came COVID-19, and Ms. Hernandezs blindness made the 41 to online learning more challenging. She teaches 42 education students including second, third, and fourth grade in San Francisco. She 43 using hands-on skills, like counting out objects wi

48、th her students in math class. These tactile (可觸的) learning techniques are no longer 44 on Zoom.In the pre-Covid classroom, Ms. Hernandez had an assistant who 45 the students and ensured they were paying attention. Now that classes are 46 , Ms. Hernandez uses the Zoom app on her phone, reading her l

49、esson plan while that assistant 47 as a back seat Zoom driver, helping to monitor the chat-box.It is not just Ms. Hernandez who is experiencing the 48 of online learning. She has heard from her disabled students that they are 49 emotionally. What troubles Ms. Hernandez is the widening 50 between her

50、 students who get support from their families at home, and those who have to 51 themselves through online learning and even provide child care to their younger sisters or brothers, 52 their parents are struggling too.Ms. Hernandez has arranged many activities they can do together. I ask the kids wha

51、t books they have at home that they really enjoy, she said. Then I will 53 them online and read together. I encourage them to live as 54 a life as a normal person does. I have to work hard but it has been 55 .36. A. jokeB. complaintC. reasonD. doubt37. A. turn toB. go intoC. look intoD. give up38. A

52、. strangerB. masterC. modelD. graduate39. A. learningB. exploringC. experimentingD. experiencing40. A. reportB. successC. decisionD. result41. A. commitmentB. processC. progressD. adjustment42. A. moralB. physicalC. specialD. further43. A. looks forward toB. is accustomed toC. feels tired ofD. takes

53、 pride in44. A. perfectB. necessaryC. possibleD. essential45. A. look overB. hand overC. turn overD. watch over46. A. remoteB. casualC. constantD. traditional47. A. functionsB. promotesC. remainsD. proves48. A. dangersB. difficultiesC. pleasureD. depression49. A. competingB. strikingC. strugglingD.

54、reflecting50. A. roadB. gapC. journeyD. interval51. A. expressB. entertainC. enjoyD. push52. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until53. A. designB. praiseC. correctD. download54. A. fullB. freeC. longD. easy55. A. deservingB. demandingC. challengingD. promising第II卷（非選擇題部分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料

55、，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Cats were seen as an important part in ancient Egyptian art. Ancient Egyptians saw cats as 56 (benefit) companions, according to Julia Troche, an Egyptologist. Cats might come inside when it was hot in summer, and they in tum would drive away dangerous animals such as s

56、nakes and scorpions (蝎子), many of 57 were pnous. she explains.Cats in ancient Egypt were also seen as 58 (possess) another type of power: fertility (繁殖). The reason may come from the fact 59 cats usually give birth to many kittens.The ancient Egyptians believed that their gods could have different f

57、orms, and over the centuries, it became increasingly common for gods 60 (take) the form of animals, including cats. Thats why cats were mummified (制成木乃伊), and a whole economy around raising and mummifying cats 61 (create) in ancient Egypt, explains professor Monique Skidmore. In fact, the killing of

58、 cats was forbidden in ancient Egypt 62 one exception: Mummification.Cats were not treated as gods 63 (they), but as tools that the gods chose to live in, and whose looks gods chose to adopt, Skidmore explains. Through their obvious 64 (present) in the art, fashion and home decoration of ancient Egy

59、pt, cats served as 65 everyday reminder of the power of the gods.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華。在你們學校任教一年的新西蘭外教Mr. Smith即將結束教學任務啟程回國。作為班長，你代表同學們在班級的歡送會上致歡送辭，并贈送禮物冰墩墩(Bing Dwen Dwen)，內容包括：1感謝Mr. Smith的付出；2選擇禮物的理由；3對他的美好祝愿。注意：1詞數(shù)80詞左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故

60、事。It all started when my dad brought home a very big surprise which was actually a very little surprise. Ta-da! he announced pulling a sheet off a cage, magician-style. Meet Mr. Nibbles!A hamster(倉鼠)! I cheered.Hes so cute, said Tex. Hello, Mr. Nibbles, I already love you so much. Tex whispered.Seei