2021高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit8GreenLiving含解析3

1、2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit8GreenLiving含解析北師大版必修32020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit8GreenLiving含解析北師大版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit8GreenLiving含解析北師大版必修3單元素養(yǎng)提升(二) Unit 8。 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial（industry)Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country。

2、2。 When students feel a sense of school spirit， they tend to be more involved（involve) in the great opportunities. 3。 With the full package， the programme organiser（organise) is supposed to collect students luggage in advance。 4. Initially, I disagreed with his proposal(propose）, but later I changed

3、 my mind。 5。 If cancers are found early， there is a high opportunity of survival(survive）. 6。 My determination（determine) was what pushed me to work hard at my lessons。 7. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container（contain）。 8. Do you know how much you spend on clothes and groceries annu

4、ally(annual）? 9. There are clear indications （indicate）that the economy is improving. 10. The library will officially（official) open next Sunday. 。 選詞填空all around the world, to sum up， work through， do ones part for, take action, cut back on， come up with, be not bothered to do, make sb。 s dream com

5、e true, take part in1。 Tom has promised that he will do his part for the project. 2. Honestly speaking， I am not bothered to do my homework every day。 3。 As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet， take action now before it is too late。 4. It takes place almost every year all around th

6、e world. 5。 As long as you do your best, you can make your dream come true. 6。 I suggested that youd better work through before testing。 7. This is the first time that I have taken part in the great sports meeting。 8. They shall have to cut back on our spending because of war。 9. To sum up， only whe

7、n they take advantage of their free time to play sports can they keep fit and achieve their goals。 10. Peter came up with an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical。 。 完成句子1. 他邊等車邊看報紙。While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a n

8、ewspaper. 2。 如果你按照我的建議去做， 你一定不會(不可能）考試不及格。If you had taken my advice, you couldnt have failed the exam. 3。 他站起來向前看， 看外面發(fā)生了什么事情。He stood up and looked forward to see what was going on outside. 4. 我讓他們慢慢抬起頭來, 這樣我們就可以分享我們的音樂旅程。I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musi

9、cal journeys. 5。 為了獲得更多的證據(jù)， 律師調(diào)查了許多證人。To get more evidence， the lawyer investigated many witnesses。 . 閱讀理解A(2020石嘴山高一檢測)Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic。 The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to

10、 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today， about 44 percent, is plastic。 But we often have to buy packaged goods。 And often that packaging is made of plastic. Now， that may be changing。 A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the W

11、orld Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model， called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones。 Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company。 Its chief, Tom Szaky， told the Associated Press (AP） that “removing plastics from the ocean is n

12、ot enough。 ” He said the point is to get away from singleuse packages。 Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping。 But it comes from an idea of the past。 He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States。 Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and

13、 then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste。 Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos。 She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away fr

14、om throwaway culture and disposability”。 But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models。 Loop is set to launch later 2019 in three eastern U. S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding areas. Then Loop plans to expand to the U. S。 We

15、st Coast， Toronto， Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020。 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費”購物模式.1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. Provide background information。 B。 Advocate zerowaste lifestyle。 C. Explain the reason for trash. D。 Introduce a new topic. 【解析】選A。推

16、理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year。 By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons。 The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic。 But we often have to buy packaged goods。 And often that packagi

17、ng is made of plastic。 可知, 作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購物模式提供背景信息。2. Where does the idea “Loop” come from？ A。 The World Economic Forum. B. Demand of some companies. C。 Zero-waste model。 D。 Jennifer Morgan. 【解析】選C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past。

18、和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then， someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles。 These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste. 可知, Loop模式是一種零浪費的模式。3。 Which countries is Loop expected to

19、 expand to by 2020? A。 United States and Switzerland. B。 Switzerland and Britain。 C. Canada and Britain。 D。 France and Canada. 【解析】C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later 2019 in three eastern U。 S. states， and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding areas. Then Loop plans to expand to

20、 the U. S。 West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020。 可知, Loop計劃在2020年前將業(yè)務擴大到加拿大多倫多、美國西海岸和英國。4. What is the text mainly about? A。 A new shopping model。 B. The development of future city。 C. The worlds environmental issue. D。 The concerns of future shopping。 【解析】選A.主旨大意題

21、。根據(jù)文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland。 及全文內(nèi)容可知, 文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費”購物模式.BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts（煙頭)for seven years. One day， we were walking in o

22、ur hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”. At first， we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（煙灰缸)”written on them。 We put the pictur

23、es around our hometownin parks， by beaches, and along roads。 We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does， and all rubbish does！ Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us

24、. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts。 At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to joi

25、n our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It groups in America. Now there are even groups in England, Australia and India！ Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years。 And we have won many prizes for what we do。 But we are not interested i

26、n prizes。 We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people。 One day, it will be。 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者姐妹兩個人為了不讓人們亂扔煙頭而發(fā)起了一個組織, 并積極向公司或組織尋求幫助。在過去幾年里她們的組織給美國， 甚至其他國家?guī)砹擞绊懀?她們也因此受到嘉獎。她們只希望地球環(huán)境變得更好。5。 What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the fir

27、st paragraph？ A。 They made the town smelly. B. They made the town unhealthy. C。 They made the town dirty。 D。 They made the town poor。 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段的They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. 可知, 她們成立該組織的最初原因是： 煙頭讓城市變得臟亂不堪, 非常難看.6. What

28、 does the writer do with the cigarette butts？ A。 Give ashtrays to the smokers。 B. Stop people buying cigarettes. C。 Pick up the cigarette butts。 D. Win prizes for starting groups。 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段的Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us。 We used the money to buy ashtrays

29、 to give smokers。 We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. 可知， 作者找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人。7. From the passage we can know that _。 A。 no companies wanted to give money to themB。 The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only

30、45“No Butts About It”D。 The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes【解析】選B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段One day， it will be。 和倒數(shù)第二段的We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals， plants and people. 可以推測出, 作者相信地球終有一天會變得更好更干凈.8。 Which is the best title for the passage? A。 Save our Town

31、 from Cigarette ButtsB。 Buy Yourself an AshtrayC。 Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other CountriesD。 No Butts Prize【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”. 可知， A項“拯救我們的城市遠離煙頭”可以作為標題概括全文。 閱讀

32、填句Kids may be young and small. 1There are lots of easy ways to teach your kids about their responsibility to the earth。 Make recycling a sorting game with your kids. 2 Sorting teaches kids about sizes, shapes， similarities and differences。 Turn recycling into a brain-building game by setting aside a

33、ll your recyclable materials. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth。 Save up to 8 gallons of water a day per person simply by turning off the tap while you and your kids brush your teeth in the morning and at night！ 3To help young kids understand the importance of water, have them think of all the wa

34、ys they use clean water every day， like drinking, cooking, and bathing. If they understand the connections， they will be more likely to remember to turn off the tap while they brush their teeth。 4Theres probably no better way to show the wonder of nature by having your child plant a seed and watch i

35、t grow. If you like, try planting flower seeds in the front yard or fruit-bearing plants in the backyard。 Your family can enjoy an organic, homegrown harvest that your child can be proud of. Spend time in nature。 5There are many great things you can do outside like playing sports， taking your dog fo

36、r a walk, going to the beach or planning an outdoor game with the neighborhood kids. Not only will the earth love your being outside, but youll feel great playing out in the fresh air！ A。 Plant something as a family. B。 Bring homemade foods to school。 C. However， they can help save the environment!

37、D。 Think about the savings on your next water bill. E. The more we keep our earth clean， the happier we will be。 F. Instead of watching TV or playing indoors， why not go outside to play? G。 When children learn to sort, they are actually learning an important math skill. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.本文主要介紹了教孩子保護環(huán)境

38、的幾種方法。1。 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文提示“孩子們可能年輕瘦小?？赏浦?C項However， they can help save the environment! （然而, 他們可以幫助拯救環(huán)境！ )切題。本句與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系， 孩子雖然還小， 但他們一樣可以幫助保護環(huán)境。2。 【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文提示“和你的孩子一起做一個回收分類游戲?！背薪由衔?， G項When children learn to sort, they are actually learning an important math skill. （當孩子們學習整理時， 他們實際上是在學習一項重要的數(shù)學技能.)切題

39、。本句為下文作鋪墊, 說明孩子學習分類就是在學習一項重要的數(shù)學技能.3。 【解析】選D.根據(jù)上文提示“當你和你的孩子早晚刷牙的時候, 只要關掉水龍頭， 每個人每天就能節(jié)約8加侖的水！ ”承接上文， D項Think about the savings on your next water bill。 (想想你下次水費的節(jié)省.)切題。本句對上文的敘述作進一步解釋, 說明節(jié)約水的好處： 節(jié)約錢。4. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文提示“也許沒有比讓你的孩子種下一粒種子并看著它長大更好的方式來展示大自然的神奇了。承接下文, A項Plant something as a family. (像一家人一樣種植一些東

40、西.）切題。本句概述了本段的內(nèi)容， 即一家人一起種植東西。5。 【解析】選F。本段主題“花點時間回歸自然.”承接上文, F項Instead of watching TV or playing indoors, why not go outside to play？ （與其在室內(nèi)看電視或玩， 為什么不出去玩呢? )切題.本句解釋了標題句, 作者建議孩子不要在室內(nèi)看電視或玩耍， 要出去玩耍。. 完形填空(2020濟南高一檢測）In 1994， The Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais，

41、Brazil。 He was 1 to see the land run by his family。 The thick forest there was once a paradise ( 樂園 ） for him and his friends, bringing them 2 memories。 To his horror， he saw a totally different 3. Only 0。 5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patient everything w

42、as 4 due to deforestation （砍伐森林), ” Salgado said 5 during a meeting on climate change in Paris. Salgado 6 that he should do something about it。 Then he 7 the bold idea of replanting trees on the land， which beyond his expectations， received 8 from his wife and relatives。 Soon the whole family 9 and

43、the results are remarkable. 10, the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects， birds and animals living in the land before 11. The land has been brought back to life. The 12 familys hard work also impressed people around them。 They 13 cutting down trees and bega

44、n to protect the environment。 “The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 14 and I think every little bit of work 15， ” said Salgado. Therefore， everyone should play a part in protecting the environment。 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Salgado發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己兒時的天堂-由于森林砍伐， 茂密的森林病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通過自己的努力， 使

45、它再次被覆蓋上了綠色的樹, 之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲， 鳥類和動物也回來了.1。 A. sorryB。 readyC。 eagerD。 willing【解析】選C。句意: 他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營的土地。sorry抱歉的； ready準備好； eager渴望的; willing樂意的。根據(jù)The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends, bringing them _memories。 可知他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營的土地。故選C.2. A. wonderfulB。 embarrassingC. painfu

46、lD。 complex【解析】選A.句意： 茂密的森林曾經(jīng)是他和他的朋友的天堂， 給他們帶來了美好的回憶。wonderful美好的; embarrassing使人尷尬的； painful痛苦的； complex復雜的.根據(jù)The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends可知茂密的森林給他們帶來了美好的回憶。故選A。3。 A。 directionB。 atmosphereC. planD。 sight【解析】選D。句意： 令他驚恐的是， 他看到了一個完全不同的景象.direction方向; atmosphere氣

47、氛; plan計劃； sight景象。根據(jù)Only 0。 5% of the land was covered with trees. 可知他看到了一個完全不同的景象。故選D。4。 A。 disturbedB. destroyedC. prohibitedD。 abandoned【解析】選B。句意: 這片土地病入膏肓由于森林砍伐， 一切都被破壞了。 disturbed干擾； destroyed破壞； prohibited禁止； abandoned拋棄.根據(jù)due to deforestation, 可知這里意思是由于森林砍伐, 一切都被破壞了。故選B。5。 A. calmlyB。 nervou

48、slyC。 sadlyD. lightly【解析】選C。句意： Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會議上悲傷地說。calmly平靜地; nervously緊張地； sadly悲傷地； lightly輕松地.根據(jù)上文The land was as sick as a serious patient everything was _due to deforestation， 可知Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會議上悲傷地說。故選C.6。 A. admittedB。 realizedC。 agreedD. proved【解析】選B。句意: Salgado意識到他應該做點什么。admitted承認

49、; realized意識到； agreed同意； proved證明。根據(jù)Then he _the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received _from his wife and relatives. 可知這里意思是Salgado意識到他應該做點什么。故選B。7。 A。 thought upB. laughed atC。 turned downD。 tried out【解析】選A。句意: 后來， 他想出了一個大膽的主意： 在這片土地上重新植樹, 這出乎他的意料， 得到了妻子和親戚的支持.thought up想出; laughed at嘲笑； turned down拒絕； tried out試驗。根據(jù)the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, 可知這里意思是他想出了一個大膽的主意。故選A。8。 A. doubtsB.