2021-2022學(xué)年上海市婁山中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市婁山中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. At the end of World War Q those people who had participated in that conflict believed that if they were victorious over the Nazis, they _ celebrated and honored by their nationAwould be Bwill have been Cwill be Dwould have been參考答案：A2. They overcame all the diff

2、iculties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.A. that B. which C. itD. what參考答案：B3. The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you _ have a rise.” A. must B. ought C. would D. shall參考答案：D 解析：shall表示“允諾”。4. Some experts say _ birthrate of Chi

3、nese, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see _ modest increase in future. A. the; aB. a; a C. a; /D. the; the參考答案：A5. She didnt know _ she could express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at the meeting.A. how B. where C. why D. what參考答案：A6. Having finished her project, she was

4、invited by the school to the new students. Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken參考答案：C略7. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what參考答案：D8. You must find the club poster funny. _. It makes no sense. A. So it isB. Not in the le

5、astC. It dependsD. I couldnt agree more參考答案：B9. -Whats that high building ? - _ we borrow books or do readingAIts the building from which BIts in which CThe building where DThats where參考答案：D10. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. whoever B. someoneC. anyoneD. no matter

6、who 參考答案：A11. Im going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan _ lunch?All right. Ill wait here in the office.A. after B. before C. over D. until參考答案：A略12. How do you find the 2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?Terrific！I have never seen_one before. A. a better B. the better C. the best D. a

7、best 參考答案：A考查比較級(jí)。后半句句意：好極了！以前從未看到比這更好的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)了。 not/never加比較級(jí)表示肯定意義的最高級(jí)。故選A。13. Of all the diseases associated with smoking, addiction is perhaps _ that receives the least attention.A. one B. the one C. none D. something參考答案：B略14. I _ you not to move my dictionary - now I can t find it. A. asked B. a

8、sk C. was asking D. had asked參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境now I cant find it發(fā)生在ask之后，ask在now之前，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中若有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也對(duì)，所以正確答案為A。15. Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predicted

9、參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子主語是population，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。16. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.Athis Bthat Cit Dyou參考答案：C二、 填空17. Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around

10、6.5 percent this year, marking the best 61 (perform) since 2010, 62 the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue (稅收).The increase is 0.5 percentage points 63 (high) than the targeted growth, partly 64 (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at

11、 traditional enterprises (企業(yè)), Miao Wei said on Monday.“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks to the Made in China 2025 strategy. It 65 (promote) the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 66 internet, big data and cloud computing,” Miao add

12、ed.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely 67 (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, internet, and software and information technology service 68 (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.Accordi

13、ng to Miao, the country will also publish policies 69 promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 70 (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.參考答案：61 performance 62,

14、as / because 63. Higher 64 driven 65 promoted 66 the 67 to grow 68 increasing 69 on 70 globally 18. (2013?福建，29)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ the way whenever she tries to.參考答案：in考查介詞短語。句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。三、 閱讀理解19. Your Ne

15、w Years plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(過度肥胖的)mice think theyre starting to understand why Rather than our sedentary(久坐的)lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the stu

16、dy, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move. “Obses mice can move just fine,” days Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺)receptor linked

17、 to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 recept

18、or acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Manbe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mic

19、e gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“

20、Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done u

21、sing a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study “They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decre

22、ases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she sys.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that

23、 the loss of movement did impact obesity.41. Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that_.A. high-fat food leads to the lack of DR2 B. less movement results from weight gainC. the lack of DR2 results in less movement D. weight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.42. What can we infer from the research m

24、entioned in the passage?A. High-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.B. The research team aim to deal with human obesityC. High-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gainD. Obese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR243. The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”A. underestimated B. excluded C. overlooked D. overemphasized44. According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.A. besides diet, other factors behind obesity