2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市東至縣昭潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市東至縣昭潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappear B. might have disappearedC. should disappear D. will have disappeared參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是所有物種都具備的生存本能，更多的物種可能已經(jīng)從地球消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，此句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)，根據(jù)句意可知虛

2、擬過(guò)去，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】but for要不是。本身就含有對(duì)于已發(fā)生的事情的一種假設(shè)，所以表示的是過(guò)去的某一個(gè)狀態(tài)。例如：But for his help, I couldnt have made such big progress.要不是他的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步!虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣里，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬的時(shí)候，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do變did（be動(dòng)詞要變成were），從句用would（有時(shí)would可用could、might、should）do；表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的虛擬是：從句用had done，主句用would（有時(shí)would可用could、might、should）have do

3、ne。如：一、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：1If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你） 2If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的電話號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)告訴你。（事實(shí)：不知道） 3If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果沒(méi)有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。(事實(shí)：地球上既有空氣也有水)二、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：1If I had got there

4、 earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她.。（事實(shí)：去晚了） 2. If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。（事實(shí)：沒(méi)有聽我的話） 3. Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。 2. The house I grew up _ has been taken

5、down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which參考答案： B 解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主語(yǔ)后面緊跟的是定語(yǔ)從句。3. It was on my way back home _my father made the promise _ I can do well in next exam he will buy me what I want. A. when; that B. when; that if C

6、. that; why D. that; that if 參考答案：D 4. “_ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look down upon women,” said Obama.A. MarryingB. Having marriedC. Being marriedD. Married參考答案：C5. The high?speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has _ the traveling time by

7、 half.Aremoved Bdeclined Crelieved Dcut參考答案：D6. Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs _ badly.A. to correct B. being correctedC. correcting D. corrected參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你的文章有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤，以致于它特別需要修改。need doing sth.相當(dāng)于need to be done 需要被做，此處是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】need /want/require/worth當(dāng) nee

8、d, want, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing時(shí)主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，通常用物做主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于to be done。Your hair wants cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。7. Local citizens placed flowers at the comer of one street in Hamilton, Canada, _the Canadian soldier, who was killed by a gunman.

9、A.in favor of B. in memory of C. in terms of D. in spite of參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜鸦ǚ旁诩幽么蟮臐h密爾頓一個(gè)街道拐角處以紀(jì)念加拿大士兵，這個(gè)士兵是被一個(gè)持槍人槍殺的。A.in favor of支持；B. in memory of記憶；C. in terms of依據(jù)；D. in spite of盡管。故選B。8. Some experts say _ birthrate of Chinese, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see _ modest i

10、ncrease in future. A. the; aB. a; a C. a; /D. the; the參考答案：A9. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as參考答案：A略10. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked參考答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

11、詞。選項(xiàng)B. Walking在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。選項(xiàng)A.To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)C. Walked表示被動(dòng)，此處句子主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)D. Having walked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（feel the warmth of spring）之前，顯然不合題意。11. _of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _the secret

12、 order.A. Convincing; carrying out B. Convinced; to carry outC. To convince; carry out D. Convincing; to carry out參考答案：B12. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy _ to places like supermarkets and hospitals. A. chance B. possession C. access D. gain參考答案：C略13. -When was

13、 Tom bitten by a snake?-It was on a Sunday _ he was taking a trip to the mountainous area. A. that B. when C. which D. where. 參考答案：B14. There was an explosion in London but up to now nobody has _ responsibility for it. A. declared B. announced C. claimed D. required參考答案：C15. You can make a complaint

14、 to the local government _ you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.A. unless B. if C. once D. as參考答案：A16. What a pretty dress! And the material _ so smooth and soft!Afeels Bfelt Cis feeling D. is felt參考答案：A17. The annual report, copies of _ have been circulated, will be discussed later.

15、A. which B. those C. that D. what參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。We middle school students

16、 have had many tests or exam. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some is in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study as harder as before. But most students take an active attit

17、ude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyze the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes. I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we are all know, failure is the mother of success.參考答案：1. exam改為exams 2. suffer改為suffered 3

18、. is改為are4. 去掉their 5. harder改為hard 6. confidently改為confident 7. but改為and 8. make后加the 9. which改為who 10. 去掉are19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第1

19、1處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Sally,Now Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. Ive come to

20、understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. Ive learnt how to get along well with others. Whats worse, Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt somet

21、hing can t be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a word, I had the wonderful and valuable summer vacation.Yours,Li Bing參考答案：Dear Sally,Now Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, of which I inworked like a guide in a travel agency. The

22、work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to as tiringwork this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. Ive come to hadunderstand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for 去掉 askingmoney, but now Ill never waste money a

23、nd learn to share worry with my parent. Ive learnt how to parents get along well with others. Whats worse, Ive gained some working and social experience and I morehave learnt something can t be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a thatword, I had the wonderful and valuab

24、le summer vacation. aYours,Li Bing1.of改為in 考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我想告訴你一些我今年暑假打工的事，我在一家旅行社當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)句子my part-time job this summer vacation, of which I worked as a guide in a travel agency?？芍刃性~是my part-time job ，在定語(yǔ)從句中作in的賓語(yǔ)。如果把先行放在句中，句子為 in the job I worked as a guide in a travel agency，因此是in which，而不是of which.，因此

25、of改為in。2. like改為-as 考查固定短語(yǔ)。work as，為固定搭配，“擔(dān)任；以身份而工作”，故把like 改為as。3.tired改為tiring 考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：這工作很有趣，但很累人。the work，是物，要用tiring形式修飾，tiring為“令人疲勞的”，“累人的”，tired 一般用于修飾人的，“感到疲勞的”， 故tired改為tiring4.have改為 had 考查固定句式。句意：這是我第一次自己掙錢。It was the first time that 從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done）。是固定句式，如果It is the first time th

26、at從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has/have done）。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，要把have 改為had5.去掉for考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：我逐漸明白了父母養(yǎng)家是多么的不易。support是及物動(dòng)詞，不用介詞，故去掉for。6.ask改為asking 考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth，為固定搭配?！袄^續(xù)作某事，繼續(xù)做某事，不停地做某事” 。句意：我過(guò)去經(jīng)常向他們要錢。分析句子可知是不停地做某事，故把a(bǔ)sk改為asking。7. parent改為parents 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)與父母分享煩惱。分析內(nèi)容可知是父母親，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用復(fù)數(shù)。因此把parent改為parents。 8.wor

27、se改為more 考查固定搭配。Whats worse，為固定搭配“更為糟糕的是”；what more，為固定搭配，為“更重要的”。分析句子可知，更重要的是，我學(xué)到了一些課本上學(xué)不到的東西。故把worse 改為more。9.cant前面加that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我學(xué)到了一些課本上學(xué)不到的東西。分析句子I have learnt something can t be learnt from textbooks可知，本句由一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 something，而something在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故要用that，不能省略。因此在cant前面加that。10.the改為a考查冠詞。句意：我度過(guò)了

28、一個(gè)美好而寶貴的暑假。根據(jù)句意可知，表示數(shù)量“一”的是a，而不是定冠詞the，故把the改為a。三、 閱讀理解20. Electricity bills can be highly expensive and the power we consume comes at an even greater cost to the environment when you consider that over 85% of the electricity produced in the United States comes from fuels. Whether youre concerned ab

29、out cleaning up the environment or you simply want to reduce your electricity bill，residential wind power generators（發(fā)電機(jī)）could be a solution.Producing windpower at home will not work for everyone.If you live in a over-populated residential area，there may be certain laws and zoning requirements that

30、prohibit the use of windmills (風(fēng)車).If you live on 1 acre of land or more, you probably wont have any issues but you should investigate carefully to make sure that wind power generators are both legal and practical where you live. Even if there are no laws or regulations prohibiting wind power genera

31、tors you still need to be in a location that gets enough wind on a regular basis.Some producers of wind generators recommend that you live in an area with wind speeds that average at least 10 mph. Newer models have been developed recently that can operate with wind speeds as low as 4 mph but maximum

32、 efficiency is achieved at higher wind speeds. Before you fix a wind powered system,you will have to determine your power requirements. Will you be usingit to charge a small battery for a boat or vehicle or will you need enough power to run your entire household and be completely off the grid (電網(wǎng))?

33、Once you know what your power requirements are，you can start shopping around for a system that can meet those needs.Wind power generators are a great solution for a lot of people. Theyre an ideal solution for remote locations where it would be impractical or simply too expensive to tap into the grid

34、. They are quiet and totally clean，producing no pollution. They require no fuel and very little maintenance. Residential wind power offers a lot of benefits but its not for everyone. Youll have to have some money up front to pay for the system and equipment; however, you could save quite a bit of money if youre able to do much of the work yourself. Youll also need to live in an area that gets enough wind to make the equipment worthwhile. Youll need to do your homework before you make a purchase, but wind power generators could be a great solution for producing clean, low-