2019東城初三英語一模試題

1、東城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三年級(jí)統(tǒng)一測(cè)試（一） 英語 試 卷 2019.5知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 14 分 ）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共 6 分，每小題 0.5 分）從下面各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. -Andy，is this bike？ -Yes, my parents bought it for me as a birthday gift. A. his B. mine C. yours D. ours2. My friend Jenny will arrive in Beijing May 10 A. at B. on C. from D.

2、in3 Car racing is exciting，its very dangerous. A. and B. or C. so D. but4.一is it from here to the shopping center? -Its about ten minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon5. -Tom，which subject is for you，physics or chemistry? -Chemistry，I think. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the

3、 easiest6. There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You buy any. A. neednt B. mustnt C. wouldnt D. couldnt7. The students are very excited. They on a school trip next Monday. A. went B. have gone C. go D. will go8. Jack to play football when he was only five. A. starts B. has started C. will star

4、t D. started9. When I saw Mary in the park，she a kite.A. flies B. was flying C. is flying D. flew10. Chinese peoples lives greatly in the past forty years. A.changed B.change C. have changed D. will change11A traffic accident happened just now. Two people to hospital. A. send B. are sent C. sent D.

5、were sent12. -Mike，do you know？Someone is looking for him. -Maybe he is in the library. A. where is Tony B. where was Tony C. where Tony is D. where Tony was 二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Annas Talent Show It was very late，but Anna was still awake. She lay on her b

6、ed，thinkingabout the coming talent show tryouts(選拔賽） As the organizer，she had thought the talent show would be exciting，butshe had not been prepared for the 13 For the past week, many students hadbeen trying to convince(使信服）her of their talents and hoping to 14 herdecisions about who should be in th

7、e show. Anna knew who really had talent，but some of them were her friends. Ifshe chose them，some students might doubt whether her decisions were fair. Ill just tell everyone not to talk to me until after the talent show，”shethought.“Ill explain that I have to remain neutral(中立的）and make sure thebest

8、 acts are chosen. And everyone will 15 me. Wont they? With thatthought she fell asleep. As soon as Anna arrived at school the next morning, Josh rushed up to her.Ive been practicing on the guitar，”he told her. Youll love my new song！” Anna smiled weakly.“Thanks, Josh,”she said in a quiet voice and 1

9、6turned away. Just then Patti came up and said，“Im working on a new monologue.Youll love it！ Anna sighed. She believed Patti，but if she included everyone，the wholeschool would be in the show. Anna asked her closest friend，Margaret, for 17 Margaret thought for afew moments.“Maybe youfind teachers to

10、be the judges for the tryouts. Butremember to keep their names secret so that students wont 18 them” Youve saved the day，Margaret. Thanks！Anna took a deep breath andsmiled. Thats the perfect 19 Early the next day，Anna visited several teachers. They were all happy tohelp. Anna then spread the news th

11、at anonymous(匿名的）judges would decidethe winners of the tryouts. Her worries were gone，and she felt 20again.13. A. reports B. problems C. lessons D. performances14. A. know B. change C. influence D. follow15. A. surprise B. remember C. help D. understand16. A. quickly B. happily C. hopefully D. caref

12、ully17. A. advice B. praise C. information D. agreement18. A. support B. trouble C. criticize D. recognize19. A. excuse B. competition C. solution D. explanation20. A. proud B. excited C. satisfied D. confident 閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分） A Grand Opening of T

13、he Book Nook Saturday, June 8 10 A. M. to 10 P. M.You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore！Located at 2289 Main Street，The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check outThe Book Nook on Saturday！Festivities will inclu

14、de：一Free food and drinksLive music by local musiciansOne Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveawayWide ChoiceThe Book Nook has three floors packed with books of all kinds. If we do nothave the book you are looking for，we can specially order it for you. You willhave it in your hands in two days！Book

15、 EventsThe Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers，giving youa chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss theunforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud！We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These pr

16、ogramsare a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club，you can choose one new book eachmonth. The membership fee is120. That is a great price for 12 books a year！So please join us on Saturday and lear

17、n about all that The Book Nook offers.You can come anytime between 10 A. M. and 10 P. M.一the celebration lastsall day long！21At the opening，The Book Nook will A. offer free food and drinks B. give away free books C. invite children to play music D. provide free special orders22. At the monthly book

18、signings，you can A. read books aloud to famous writers B. meet and speak with famous writers C. hear famous writers read your favorite books D. talk about your favorite books with famous writers23. The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is A.12 a year B.120 a year C.12 a month D.120 a mo

19、nth B Talking Too Much Peter is such a big talker. He drives David and Andy crazy！Peter thinks heis great at everything！What makes David and Andy even crazier is the fact thatPeter IS good at everything！He always scores goals in soccer games. He wonfirst place in the school speech competition. He al

20、ways gets perfect marks onhis tests. He can finish a math test first and get the best score in the class. How can one person be so good at so much? However，Peter is not good at one thing. He is not good at being a goodsport. No matter what Peter does well，he makes sure everyone knows aboutit. He is

21、also quick to make unkind comments about other kids mistakes. Davidand Andys one wish is that Peter learns to be humble. Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does，or congratulate him onhis achievements，because Peter has already talked about them to everyone tooproudly. He does not give anyo

22、ne a chance to learn about anything he has done.David and Andy wish Peter could be more like Jack. Jack is the new kid in class this year. He does not talk much, but he is verygood at many sports and is also super smart. It has taken the rest of the kids a whileto learn about Jack and all his talent

23、s. Andy，David，and the other kids are happy tocongratulate Jack when he scores a goal or gets a great score on a test. Jack justsmiles and says thanks. He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks forsomeones kindness，and he often praises others efforts at sporting events or schoolwork. Andy

24、and David have decided that they want to act more like Jack when theyexperience success. They wish Peter would team from Jack, too.24. What is Peter weak at? A. Giving a speech in public. B. Scoring goals in soccer games. C. Getting good marks on his tests. D. Accepting other peoples mistakes.25. No

25、t many people praise Peter because A. he always shows himself off first B. people think he is an ordinary boy C. few people know his achievements D. he doesnt do very well in anything26. Peter should learn from Jack because Jack is A. sporty B. helpful C. respectful D. confident C Five more minutes

26、is the first thought of many people when their alarms ring in the morning. This first thought is usually followed by hitting the snooze button(小睡催醒按鈕）and falling back asleep for a few more moments. Hitting the snooze button has become a habit for millions of people, but it is time to examine this ha

27、bit and develop new habits for feelingmore rested during the day. Though hitting the snooze button allows people a few more minutes ofsleep, it causes unhealthy sleep patterns(模式）Most people think if theyare tired when they first wake up，they need more sleep. However，theyare mistaken when they concl

28、ude that any sleep is good sleep. Sleeping is aprocess with different cycles. To feel fully rested，the body must gothrough all the sleep cycles. Falling back asleep after hitting the snoozebutton restarts the process，but when the alarm rings again several minuteslater，the process is interrupted. The

29、 body has not gone through all the cycles，and this can cause the body to feel sleepy for the rest of the day. This sleepinesscan affect memory，the ability to make choices，and performance at work orschool. Sleepiness may also happen if the bodys biological rhythm（規(guī)律）is interrupted.People normally fal

30、l asleep at night and wake up in the morning becausetheir rhythms are operating naturally. The rhythms are affected by repeateduse of the snooze button，which can cause feelings of sleepiness during theday and an inability to fall asleep at night. Rather than depending on the snooze button，people nee

31、d to considerdeveloping different routines. The easiest choice is to put the alarm on the otherside of the room. Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the possibilityof hitting the snooze button. Another choice，if your routine allows it，is to justreset the alarm. Setting your alarm for 3

32、0 minutes later will make the wholesleep process longer instead of always restarting it. However，it must bestressed that getting up 30 minutes later in the morning is not an excuse to stayup 30 minutes later the night before. Though a few extra minutes of sleep may seem to promise a better start tot

33、he day，hitting that snooze button creates an unhealthy sleep pattern.27. The second paragraph is mainly about A. what unhealthy sleep patterns most people have B. what people should do to feel fully rested in the day time C. why people feel like going back to sleep after first waking up D. why a few

34、 minutes of sleep after first waking up causes bad effects28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hitting the snooze button helps people fall asleep at night. B. People wake up because their biological rhythms are interrupted. C. Getting up several minutes later helps people feel more energetic.

35、D. Putting the alarm a bit far from the bed helps form healthy sleep habits.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Dont Wake Up Late！ B. Dont Use Alarm Clocks！ C. Dont Touch That Button！ D. Dont Change Sleep Patterns！ D I recently spent an evening trying to choose a c

36、up on Amazon. Nearly anhour later，after having read countless reviews about dozens of kinds，I felttired and simply gave up. The next day，I happily bought the only kind the localstore offered. Too many choices make us tired and unhappy and lead us to sometimes avoidmaking a decision. Researcher Barry

37、 Schwartz calls this“choice overloadAs the number of options可選擇的事物）increases, the costs in time andeffort of collecting the information needed to make a good choice also increase，”writes Schwartz.“The level of certainty people have about their choice decreases.And the possibility that they will regr

38、et their choice increases.” Understanding how and why we make decisions can perhaps help us make betterchoices. We make poorer decisions when we are tired. The mind can only deal withso many options and make so many choices before it starts to lose energy. Thats whybuys like candy bars and magazines

39、 at the checkout(付款處）in the store can be hardto resist, Weve used up all our good decision7making skills. The same goes for our workday. Making lots of decisions not only tires us, itcan put us in a bad mood. Thats why its important to make your most importantdecisions in the morning rather than at

40、the end of a tiring day. When were tired，we often save our energy by making choices based on asingle factor(因素）like price, rather than considering all the other factors thatgo into making the best decision. Another study out of Columbia Universityshows that this happens when people are given a lot o

41、f features(特點(diǎn)）to choosefrom when buying a car. After a while，people start asking for the commonoption rather than carefully weighing each decision. This can also happen when faced with a decision in your creative work.Given endless options of which route to take，we sometimes end up going withthe mor

42、e usual path simply because its the easier way to go. So its importantto put limits on your options，which can develop your creativity and help youmake a better decision. In other words，letting yourself have fewer options to choose from can helpyou arrive at a more creative answer.30. According to Ba

43、rry Schwartz，the more options people have， A. the better choice they will make B. the more easily they will make a choice C. the happier they will feel to make a choice D. the more likely they will regret their choice31The word resist in Paragraph 3 probably means A. explain B. avoid C. decide D. af

44、ford32. When a person is tired from comparing many kinds of products，he is likely to A. consider the price most B. choose a more common kind C. read more reviews from others D. weigh all the factors very carefully33. The writer believes that A. people are unwilling to spend energy making decisions B

45、. people usually take the easiest way to save their energy C. limited choices can help people reach a creative decision D. spending more time thinking helps make better decisions四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分） Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Maybe a strangerallowed you to go in

46、 front of him in a queue. Or perhaps a friend helped youin a much deeper way. There are a million ways to offer kindness.Why should we be kind? Being kind is a win-win situation. It brings happiness to both the receiverand the doer of this kind action. Lets imagine you have a workmate who alwaysdoes

47、 a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him? Yourworkmate will be happy to receive some praise，and you will probably feel goodabout yourself for having spread a little joy.What are random acts of kindness? Many organizations encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherev

48、erpossible. Their idea is that it doesnt take any plan to be kind，just a little bit ofeffort. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts ofKindness(RAK）Foundation，who work with schools and companies to teachpeople kindness skills. They believe that kindness can be taught.How can I be kind？ The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally，theyfall into three categories（類別）The first is interpersonal kindness, likedonating old clothes to charity or writing a positive online comment about arestaurant. The second i