煤礦專業(yè)常用英語詞匯(已整理)

1、煤礦專業(yè)詞匯1.綜合詞匯CoalMineResourcesDevelopmentandUtilizationPlan煤炭資源開發(fā)利用方案Description說明書Revised修改地ChinaCoalHandanDesignEngineeringCo.,Ltd中煤邯鄲設計工程有限責任公司addendum附加物，附錄EngineeringNo.工程編號ConstructionSize建設規(guī)模InnerMongolia內蒙古theInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion內蒙古自治區(qū)Location(礦井)位置SubordinativeRelationshipoftheMine隸

2、屬關系subordinativesbo:dintivadj.從屬的，表示從屬關系的drillingandblasting炮掘miningmethod采煤方法coalseam煤層coalthickness(m)煤厚strikelength(m)走向長度inclinewidth(m)傾向寬度miningheight(m)開采高度(采高)specificgravity(t/m3)容重dailycycle日循環(huán)數(shù)drivagepercycle(m)日循環(huán)進度(指掘進)outputpercycle(t)循環(huán)產量dailyoutput(t)日產量coalrecovered(10kt)煤炭回收量(萬噸)re

3、marks備注drivagen.掘進drivingplace,developingface掘進工作面stopingn.(stope的ing形式)回采developmentn.開拓miningn.開采totalplanneddrivage(m)計劃掘進總長度miningteamNo.1綜采一隊developingteamNo.2掘進二隊Subtotal小計Total合計Grandtotal總計WorkingfaceID工作面編號detaillist,breakdown明細表Contents目錄Chapter章Section節(jié)Generalsituations概況Overview概述Traffic

4、andlocation交通位置Naturalgeography自然地理Enterprisetype企業(yè)性質Preparationbasis編制依據(jù)Statusquoandforecastofmineraldemand礦產品的需求現(xiàn)狀及預測Coalpriceanalysis煤炭產品價格分析Generalsituationsofmineralresources礦產資源概況Minefieldstructureandgeologicalfeature井田構造及地質特征MiningconditionsandHydrogeologyconditions開采技術條件及水文地質條件Mineralresourc

5、esreserves礦產資源儲量CommentsonGeologicalsurveyReport對地質勘探報告的評述ConstructionPlan建設方案MiningPlan開采方案Waterpreventionandcontrolprogram防治水方案Preventionofthegasandcoaldustexplosion防治瓦斯、煤塵爆炸Minefireprevention礦井防滅火Minefielddevelopmentandmining井田開拓與開采Minecharacteristicanddevelopmentprinciple礦井特點及開發(fā)原則Minefielddevelo

6、pment井田開拓undergroundmining井下開采Coalprocessing煤的加工，煤的洗選Coalquality煤質Environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護Majorsourcesofpollutionandpollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecologicalchangescausedbyminedevelopment礦井開發(fā)引起的生態(tài)變化Designedwithenvironmentalprotectionstandards設計采用的環(huán)境保護標準Preliminaryplanofpollutioncontrol控制污染的初步方案DevelopmentP

7、lanBriefConclusions開發(fā)方案簡要結論Availablereservesofminedesign,designdutyandservicelife設計可采儲量、設計生產能力、服務年限productscheme產品方案Mineindustrialfieldlocationandschemeofmininganddevelopment井口工業(yè)場地位置及開拓開采方案Briefassessmentsforengineeringproject對工業(yè)項目的簡要評述Issuesandsuggestions存在的問題及建議attachedDocument附件entrustmentletter委

8、托書Record-KeepingCertification備案證明ReviewOpinionsonReportfor評審意見書Attacheddrawings附圖attachedfile(郵件的)附件Surfaceandundergroundmapof井上下對照圖planemap平面圖sectionmap剖面圖Miningarea礦區(qū)范圍GeologicalandTopographicmap地質地形圖GeneralLayoutPlanof總平面布置圖geographiccoordinate地理坐標Itstrafficiscomparativelyconvenient交通較為方便Topograp

9、hyandlandform地形和地貌Theminingareatopographicdissectionisintense礦區(qū)地形切割強烈dryseason干季，旱季rainyseason雨季privateenterprise民營企業(yè)，私營企業(yè)minablecoalseams可采煤層one-third（1/3）cokingcoal1/3焦煤therawcoalashcontentsarebetween15%and25%原煤灰分為15%-25%thetotalsulphurcontentsofrawcoalsarebetween0.2%and0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%production生

10、產，產量（指宏觀的）product產品（指微觀的）civilianuse民用Coalpreparationplant（CPP）洗煤廠Preface前言beadministeredbytheauthoritiesof行政區(qū)劃隸屬于（準格爾旗窯溝鄉(xiāng)）管轄workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投產shaftbottom井底車場workingface工作面haulageway，haulageroadway運輸巷mainhaulageway運輸大巷mainroadway大巷tracktransport,trackhaulage軌道運輸tracklesstrans

11、port無軌運輸trackroadway軌道巷air-returnroadway回風巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline,inclinedshaft斜井shaft,verticalshaft豎井verticalshaftdevelopment豎井開拓mineconstruction礦井建設mineconstructionvolume礦建工程量district采區(qū)roof頂板floor底板falseroof偽頂immediateroof直接頂mainroof老頂roofstability頂板穩(wěn)定性workingface回采工作面，采煤工作面coalminingmethod采煤方法bl

12、ast-winningtechnology爆破采煤工藝mininglevel開采水平longwallminingonthestrike走向長壁采煤法advancingmining前進式開采retreatingmining后退式開采upwardmining上行式開采downwardmining下行式開采belttransporter膠帶輸送機extensiblebelttransporter可伸縮膠帶輸送機belt膠帶，皮帶beltroadway皮帶巷transfer轉載，轉運transferpoint轉載點transloader轉載機coalmining采煤cavingtheroof放頂inc

13、linedroadway斜巷levelworking，horizontalworking平巷shaftsinkinganddrifting井巷工程setuproom切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaftmouth井口mainshaft主井airshaft,ventilatingshaft風井synchronize使同步roadwaysupport巷道支護shield（support）采煤支架（掩護式支架）chock-shield支撐掩護式支架2.礦山機械2.1.采煤機械coalwinningmachinery采煤機械coalcutter截煤機（用于煤層內掏槽的采煤機械）cutter-loa

14、der截裝機（兼有掏槽和裝煤功能的截煤機）coalwinningmachine采煤機shearer,shearer-loader滾筒采煤機trepanner鉆削采煤機continuousminer連續(xù)采煤機conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit普通機械化采煤機組（高檔普采機組）即采煤機+單體液壓支柱fully-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit綜合機械化采煤機組（綜采機組）即采煤機+綜合液壓支架machineheight機身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤機機身上表面的高度cuttingheight截割高度：簡稱截高，采高。

15、web,webdepth截深：采煤機械工作機構每次切入煤體或巖體內的深度workingmechanism工作機構cuttingdrum截割滾筒cuttingunit截割部haulagespeed牽引速度internal（external）spraying內（外）噴霧safetywinch安全絞車：又稱防滑絞車，用于防止采煤機械下滑的專用絞車2.2.掘進機械roadheadingmachinery,drivingmachinery掘進機械roadheader掘進機shaftboringmachine,shaftborer鉆井機raiseboringmachine反井鉆機：又稱天井鉆機，先正向鉆出

16、導向孔，再反向（自下而上）擴孔鉆鑿立井或斜井的鉆機。2.3.鉆孔機械drillingmachine鉆機down-the-holedrill潛孔鉆機roofbolter錨桿鉆機airpick風鎬electriccoaldrill煤電鉆electricrockdrill巖石電鉆hammerdrill鑿巖機drillcarriage鑿巖臺車bit,borebit鉆頭drillrod鉆桿2.4.運輸機械Loader裝載機械coalloader裝煤機conveying輸送tracktransport軌道運輸tracklesstransport無軌運輸minecar礦車mancar人車beltconvey

17、or帶式輸送機extensiblebeltconveyor可伸縮帶式輸送機drum滾筒armoredfaceconveyor（AFC）可彎曲刮板輸送機（溜子）driveunit驅動裝置driveheadunit機頭部driveendunit機尾部winch絞車overheadmonorail單軌吊車，單軌吊2.5.礦井提升Cage罐籠Skip箕斗singleordoubleskip單箕斗或雙箕斗effectiveskipcapacity箕斗有效提升能力minewinder,minehoist礦井提升機windingdrum卷筒frictionhoisting摩擦式提升drumwinding纏繞

18、式提升mainrope主繩tailrope尾繩headsheave,sheavewheel天輪headframe井架hydraulicsupport,poweredsupport液壓支架singlehydraulicsupport單體液壓支柱shield掩護式支架chock-shield支撐掩護式支架sublevelcavinghydraulicsupport放頂煤支架3.地面設施headlamp,caplamp礦燈operationinstruction作業(yè)規(guī)程Air-returnshaft回風井Boilers鍋爐coalstockyard儲煤場dormitory宿舍樓heaters加熱器m

19、achinerepairshop機修車間maininclinedshaft,mainincline主斜井materialwarehouse材料庫serviceinclinedshaft副斜井sewagetreatmentplant污水處理站powerequipment供電設備sitediscussions,discussionsonsite現(xiàn)場交流storagebunkers儲煤倉bunkerage儲煤設施surfaceproductionsystem地面生產系統(tǒng)winchroom絞車房officebuilding辦公樓lockerroomsandbathhouse更衣室和浴室conferen

20、ceroom會議室livingquarters住處，生活區(qū)4.煤炭加工及煤質run-of-mine,ROM,r.o.m.coal毛煤：煤礦生產出來未經(jīng)過任何加工處理的煤。rawcoal原煤：從毛煤中選出規(guī)定粒度的矸石以后的煤。coalpreparationplant(CPP)洗煤廠，選煤廠gravityconcentration重力選煤jigging跳汰選煤coalflotation浮選cleancoal精煤：又稱洗精煤middlings中煤：經(jīng)過分選獲得的灰分介于精煤與矸石之間的產品。Tailings尾煤Yield產率，回收率Recovery回收率coalsample煤樣coalforcok

21、ing煉焦用煤cokingcoal煉焦煤non-cokingcoal非煉焦煤oxidizedcoal氧化煤weatheredcoal風化煤InternationalClassificationofCoalinSeam國際煤層煤分類lowrankcoal低煤階煤mediumrankcoal中煤階煤highrankcoal高煤階煤coalgrade煤的品位：煤中含有雜質的程度。highgradecoal高品位煤：按國際煤層煤分類，干基灰分小于10%的煤。mediumgradecoal中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%，小于20%的煤。lowgradecoal低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%，小于

22、30%ChineseCoalClassification中國煤炭分類meagrecoal貧煤meagreleancoal貧瘦煤leancoal瘦煤：變質程度高的煙煤。單獨煉焦時，大部分能夠結焦。primarycokingcoal焦煤：變質程度較高的煙煤。單獨煉焦時，生成的膠質體熱穩(wěn)定性好，所得交談的塊度大，裂紋少，強度高。fatcoal肥煤：變質程度中等的煙煤。1/3cokingcoal1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和氣煤之間的、含中等或較高的揮發(fā)份的強粘結性煤。單獨煉焦時，能生成強度較高的焦炭。gas-fatcoal氣肥煤gascoal氣煤1/2mediumcakingcoal1/2中粘煤lon

23、gflamecoal長焰煤weaklycakingcoal弱粘煤non-cakingcoal不粘煤humicacid腐植酸proximateanalysisofcoal煤的工業(yè)分析totalmoisture全水分ash灰分volatilematter揮發(fā)分fixedcarbon固定碳totalsulfur全硫apparentdensity視密度taryield焦油產率charyield半焦產率coalblending配煤coalmodification煤改質5.煤礦開采miningareacapacity礦區(qū)規(guī)模feasibilitystudyforminingareaexploitation

24、礦區(qū)開發(fā)可行性研究generaldesignofminingarea礦區(qū)總體設計generalsurfacelayoutofminingarea礦區(qū)地面總體布置(underground)minefieldboundary井田境界(underground)minefieldsize井田尺寸Productionscaleofmine礦井井型：按礦井設計年生產能力大小劃分的類型，一般分為大型、中型、小型礦井三種。surfaceminecapacity露天礦規(guī)模thinseam薄煤層medium-thickseam中厚煤層thickseam厚煤層flatseam近水平煤層gentlyinclineds

25、eam緩傾斜煤層inclinedseam傾斜煤層steepseam急傾斜煤層minefeasibilitystudy礦井可行性研究surfaceminefeasibilitystudy露天礦可行性研究minedesign礦井設計surfaceminedesign露天礦設計preliminaryminedesign礦井初步設計preliminarysurfaceminedesign露天礦初步設計mineconstructiondesign礦井施工設計surfacemineconstructiondesign露天礦施工設計designedminereserves礦井設計儲量designedsurf

26、aceminereserves露天礦設計儲量workableminereserves礦井可采儲量workablesurfaceminereserves露天礦可采儲量reservefactorofminereserves儲量備用系數(shù)designedminecapacity礦井設計生產能力designedsurfaceminecapacity露天礦設計生產能力coal-seamproductioncapacity煤層產出能力minelife,servicelife礦井服務年限surfaceminelife露天礦服務年限minedevelopmentdesign礦井開拓設計surfaceminede

27、velopmentdesign露天礦開拓設計mining-districtdesign,paneldesign采區(qū)設計6.礦井開拓minefielddevelopment井田開拓verticalshaftdevelopment立井開拓inclinedshaftdevelopment斜井開拓driftdevelopment平硐開拓combineddevelopment綜合開拓areasdevelopment分區(qū)域開拓horizon階段horizoninterval階段高度inclinedlengthofhorizon階段斜長mininglevel開采水平subsidiarylevel輔助水平li

28、ft,levelinterval開采水平垂高shaftdeepening礦井延深preparationindistrict采區(qū)準備district,panel采區(qū)sublevel分段districtsublevel區(qū)段strip分帶advancingmining前進式開采upwardmining上行式開采downwardmining下行式開采developmentroadway開拓巷道preparationroadway準備巷道gateway,gate回采巷道，順槽blindshaft,stapleshaft暗井drawshaft溜井chute溜眼cross-cut石門districtcros

29、s-cut采區(qū)石門maincross-cut主石門mainroadway大巷mainhaulageroadway,mainhaulageway運輸大巷gatheringmainroadway集中大巷mainreturnairway總回風巷rise,raise上山dip下山mainrise主要上山maindip主要下山districtrise采區(qū)上山districtdip采區(qū)下山districtstation,districtinset采區(qū)車場crossheading聯(lián)絡巷：曾稱為“橫貫”，即聯(lián)絡兩條巷道的短巷coalpillar煤柱7.采煤方法coalminingmethod采煤方法worki

30、ngface采煤工作面developmentface掘進工作面gatedevelopmentface順槽掘進工作面exhaustingtypeventilationsystem抽出式通風系統(tǒng)dieselgeneratorback-upsystem柴油發(fā)電機備用系統(tǒng)exhaustfans風機，排風扇serviceincline副斜井mainincline主斜井serviceincline副斜井wasterock廢石，矸石hoistvt.提升CoalbedMethane煤層氣，瓦斯Qinglongtransformerstationat110kV青龍110kv變電站Facility設施Equipm

31、ent設備minesurfacefacilities礦井地面設施coalminingtechnology采煤工藝，回采工藝longwallface(LWface)長壁工作面：長度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面。shortwallface短壁工作面：長度在50m以下wall煤壁miningheight采高open-offcut開切眼face-end,faceend工作面端頭：長壁工作面兩端與巷道銜接的地段。miningstartingline始采線terminalline終采線gob,goaf采空區(qū)haulagegateway,headgate,beltgate工作面運輸巷，運輸順槽，下順槽ret

32、urnairway,tailgate,air-returngate工作面回風巷，回風順槽，上順槽coalcutting破煤blast-winningtechnology爆破采煤工藝，炮采conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology(Con-Mech)普通機械化采煤工藝，普采(高檔普采)fully-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology綜合機械化采煤工藝，綜采fully-mechanizedlongwallface(FMLWface)綜采長壁工作面blastingloading爆破裝煤workingcycle工作循環(huán)adva

33、nceofworkingcycle循環(huán)進度，循環(huán)進尺fully-seammining整層開采，即一次采全高slicing分層開采room,chamber煤房roommining房式采煤法：每隔一定距離開采煤房，在煤房之間保留煤柱以支撐頂板的采煤方法。roomandpillarmining房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距離設置一個煤房，之間有煤柱支撐頂板，先采煤房直至邊界，然后再后退采出煤房之間煤柱的采煤方法。shieldmining掩護式支架采煤法horizontalslicing水平分層采煤法longwallminingwithsublevelcaving長壁放頂煤采煤法drawinginterva

34、l放煤步距：用放頂煤采煤法時，沿工作面推進方向前后兩次放煤的間距。drawingsequence放煤順序virginrock原巖surroundingrock圍巖mining-inducedstress采動應力roof頂板floor底板falseroof偽頂：位于煤層之上隨采隨落的極不穩(wěn)定的巖層，一般厚度在0.5m以下。immediateroof直接頂mainroof老頂：位于直接頂或煤層之上，通常厚度及巖石強度較大、難于垮落的巖層。roofstability頂板穩(wěn)定性strongstrata,hardstrata堅硬巖層weakstrata,softstrata松軟巖層fracturedro

35、of破碎頂板cavingtheroof放頂initialcaving初次放頂forcedcaving強制放頂facewidth控頂距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的頂梁后端，或至放頂柱之間的距離。cavinginterval放頂步距：相鄰兩次放頂?shù)拈g隔距離。rooffall頂板冒落partialrooffall局部頂板冒落ribspalling片幫roofcaving頂板垮落frictionalprop摩擦支柱hydraulicprop（單體）液壓支柱singlehydraulicprop單體液壓支柱prop-settingangle迎山角：俗稱“搶山”，即在有一定傾角的煤層中安設支柱時，支柱與

36、頂?shù)装宸ň€形成的3-5的向上的偏角。roofboltingwithbarandwiremesh錨梁網(wǎng)支護roofripping挑頂floordinting臥底supporting支護shaftanddriftsupporting井巷支護temporarysupporting臨時支護permanentsupporting永久支護advancesupporting超前支護combinedsupporting聯(lián)合支護bolt,rockbolt錨桿roofbolt頂錨桿ribbolt幫錨桿boltsupporting錨桿支護guniting噴漿支護boltingandshotcreting錨噴支護bo

37、ltingwithwiremesh錨網(wǎng)支護boltingandshotcretingwithwiremesh錨噴網(wǎng)支護8.礦井通風Mineventilationsystem礦井通風系統(tǒng)air-intake進氣量airspeed風速9.瓦斯coalbedmethane(CBM)瓦斯，煤層氣minemethanegas礦井瓦斯methanegasemission瓦斯涌出relativegasemissionrate相對瓦斯涌出量methanegasemissionsonarelativebasisabsolutegasemissionrate絕對瓦斯涌出量methanegasemissionson

38、aabsolutebasisgasexplosion瓦斯爆炸gascontentincoalseam煤層瓦斯含量gassymine高瓦斯礦井lowgaseousmine低瓦斯礦井coal(rock)andgasoutburstmine煤(巖)與瓦斯突出礦井gasdrainage瓦斯抽放10.粉塵Dust粉塵minedust礦塵coaldust煤塵rockdust巖塵airbornedust浮塵dustconcentration粉塵濃度coaldustexplosion煤塵爆炸dustsuppressioninmine煤礦防塵watercurtain水幕11.煤炭科技總論coalscience煤

39、炭科學coaltechnology煤炭技術coalfield煤田miningarea礦區(qū)minefield礦田mine礦山，礦井coalmine煤礦surfacemine露天礦surfacecoalmine露天煤礦coalgeology煤田地質學coalexploration煤田地質勘探minesurveying礦山測量mineconstruction礦山建設coalmining采煤，采煤學undergroundmining地下開采surfacemining露天開采miningsystemengineering采礦系統(tǒng)工程modelofmineraldeposits礦床模型modelofmin

40、ingsystemoptimization采礦系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化模型coalminemachinery煤礦機械minemechanicalengineering礦山機械工程minetransportation,minehaulage礦山運輸minehoisting礦山提升mineventilation,undergroundventilation礦井通風minesafety煤礦安全coalenvironmentalprotection煤炭環(huán)境保護caolprocessing煤炭加工coalutilization,comprehensiveutilizationofcoal煤的綜合利用coalprepar

41、ation選煤coalchemistry煤化學coalconversion煤轉化cleancoaltechnology潔凈煤技術12.露天開采技術surfacecoalmine露天煤礦open-pit露天采場overburden表土，剝離物mountainsurfacemine山坡露天礦pitmine凹陷露天礦pitlimit露天開采境界pitslope露天采場邊幫finalpitslope最終邊幫workingslope工作幫workingslopeface工作幫坡面non-workingslopeface非工作幫坡面slopeangle幫坡角pitbottom露天采場坑底surfacebo

42、undaryline地表境界線floorboundaryline底部境界線footslope底幫topslope頂幫endslope端幫stripping剝離waste剝離物，廢石strippingratio剝采比overallstrippingratio平均剝采比pit-limitstrippingratio境界剝采比economicstrippingratio經(jīng)濟剝采比peakofstripping剝離高峰operationalstrippingratio生產剝采比strippingbalance剝采比均衡dump排土場externaldump外部排土場innerdump內部排土場benc

43、h臺階berm平盤benchheight臺階高度benchslope臺階坡面benchedge坡頂線benchtoe坡底線benchangle臺階坡面角workingberm工作平盤haulageberm運輸平盤safetyberm安全平盤cleaningberm清掃平盤surfaceminedevelopment露天礦開拓mainaccess出入溝externalaccess外部溝internalaccess內部溝duoublesideditch雙側溝hillsideditch單側溝pioneercut開段溝ramp坑線permanentramp固定坑線miningsequence開采順序m

44、iningbyareas分區(qū)開采miningbystages分期開采front工作線paralleladvance平行推進fanadvance扇形推進pitdeepening采場延深discontinuousminingtechnology間斷開采工藝continuousminingtechnology連續(xù)開采工藝semi-continuousminingtechnology半連續(xù)開采工藝combinedminingtechnology綜合開采工藝loading采裝cut采掘帶block采掘區(qū)cutwidth采寬workingface工作面updigging上挖downdigging下挖lev

45、elloading平裝upperlevelloading上裝lowerlevelloading下裝benchgroup組合臺階limitgrade限制坡度dumping排土dumpingplough排土犁capacityofsurfacemine露天礦生產能力slopeslide滑坡slopestability邊坡穩(wěn)定性slopereinforcement邊幫加固13.洗煤廠compoundcoaldry-cleaningmachine復合式干選機motor-drivensingle-girdercrane電動單梁起重機dryseparation,drycleaning干選（洗煤廠）：干式洗煤

46、airjig風力跳汰機TheflowchartoftheFDCcokingplantasfollows福龍煤化焦化廠流程圖如下TheflowchartoftheFDCCPPisshownbelow福龍煤化洗煤廠流程圖如下cokingcoal焦煤fatcoal肥煤cleancoal精煤powercoal末煤lumpcoal塊煤trampironremoval除鐵refusesilo，wasterockbunker矸石倉middlingssilo，middlingsbunker中煤倉cleancoalbunker精煤倉aratedcapacityof額定生產能力為heavymediacyclone

47、s(HMC)重介質旋流器frothflotation泡沫浮選工藝100,000tonnecapacityrawcoalstockpilearea10萬噸容量的原煤儲煤場feedto供應給coalpreparation煤炭洗選alongwith和一起overflow溢流underflow底流moisture水分filterpress壓濾機dewatering脫水作用covered室內的，隱蔽的screen篩選besufficientto對來說足夠了horizontalcentrifuge臥式離心機approximately大約，大概install安裝，安置beshippedto運送到LiulinCountyPowerGenerationplant柳林縣發(fā)電廠bedisposedof處理掉discharge排放landfillsites垃圾填埋場expansionsandrestructurings改擴建takeover接收，接管commence開始，著手recommence重新開始dewater脫水，排水drainoffwater排水pitbottom井底車場14.其他developmentcrew掘進隊Gatedevelopmentfollowstheminefloorhorizon順槽沿底板掘進。Gatesare24mapart,wit