Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good5 周末培優(yōu)練 高中英語新牛津譯林版必修第一冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、、用正確的引導(dǎo)詞填空：1a. This is the house _ I lived last year.b. This is the house _ I bought last year.2a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b. Beijing is the most beautiful city _ I have ever visited.c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ I spent m

2、y last summer holiday.3a. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lives my uncle.b. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lies on the coast.4a. This is the very room _ I slept in that evening.b. This is the very room _ I slept that evening.5a.I will remember the days _ I spent with you at college.b. I wil

3、l remember the days _ I studied with you at college.6a. That is the reason _ he didnt go to college.b. That is the reason _ he told me yesterday.7Yesterday I met the teacher _ once taught us maths.8I will never forget the days _we work together.9Now we have reach a stage _we have no rights at all.10

4、He won first place in the speaking competition, _excited the whole class.11Theres no man _ he can turn for help.12I know the boy _ you mentioned13She wants to buy a new TV set _ has a bigger screen.14We used to live in a room _window face south15This is the best film _ I have ever seen16The man, _ g

5、ave us a talk on science yesterday， is a famous scientist .17The house in _ we live is very small18October 1, 1949 was the day_the Peoples Republic of China was founded.19Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born？20Is that the reason _ you didnt take the exam？1a.句意：這是我去年住過的房子。定語從句中缺少地點狀語，且先行詞為house，故用

6、關(guān)系副詞where。b. 句意：這是我去年買的房子。先行詞為house，定語從句中缺少賓語，關(guān)系詞作賓語可以省略，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which或不填。2a.句意：我認為北京是最美的城市，人口有兩千多萬?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Beijing, 且從句中缺主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。b. 句意：北京是我所游覽過的最美的城市?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，又因為先行詞city被形容詞的最高級修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that。c. 句意：我認為北京是最美的城市，我去年在那里度過了暑假。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Beijing,且從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。3a

7、.句意：我將去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定語從句是一個倒裝句，my uncle在定語從句中作主語，且從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。b .句意：我將去位于海邊的上海度假。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞為Shanghai,引導(dǎo)詞從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。4a.句意：這就是我那天晚上睡過的房間。先行詞被 the very修飾，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。b. 句意：這就是我那晚睡過的房間?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為room，且從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。5a. 句意：我會記得我與你在大學(xué)度過的日子。先行詞是the

8、 days，且定語從句中缺少賓語，關(guān)系詞作賓語可以省略，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that或不填。b. 句意：我會記得我與你在大學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。先行詞是the days，且定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。6a.句意：那就是他沒有上大學(xué)的原因。先行詞為reason，定語從句中缺少原因狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞why。b. 句意：那就是他昨天告訴我的原因。先行詞為reason，且定語從句中缺少賓語，關(guān)系詞作賓語可以省略，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that或不填?！军c睛】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that； 關(guān)系副詞有where, when, wh

9、y。它們都在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如何選用定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞，關(guān)鍵是要看引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作什么成分。若作主語，則在who,that或which之中選擇（修飾人時用who that，修飾物時用which that引導(dǎo)）；若作定語，則用whose; 若作狀語，則在when, where, why之中選擇。比如第1小題，兩個句子的先行詞都為house。在一個句子中，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。第二個句子中，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。7考查定語從句。句意：昨天我遇到了曾經(jīng)教過我們數(shù)學(xué)的老師。句中先行詞為teacher，指人，在定

10、語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)。故填that/ who。8考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記我們一起工作的日子。句中先行詞為days，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。9考查定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)到了一個完全沒有權(quán)利的階段。句中先行詞為stage，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。10考查定語從句。句意：他在演講比賽中獲得了第一名，這使全班興奮不已。本句為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，指代前面一件事情。故填which。11考查定語從句。句意：他沒有人可以求助。短語t

11、urn to sb. for help“向某人尋求幫助”。句中先行詞為man，指人，在定語從句中作動詞turn to的賓語，所以用介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故填to whom。12考查定語從句。句意：我認識你提到的那個男孩。此處the boy做先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，故答案為that/whom/who。13考查定語從句。句意：她想買一臺屏幕更大的新電視機。此處a new TV set做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為that/which。14考查定語從句。句意：我們過去住在一個窗戶朝南的房間里。此處a room做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故答案為who

12、se。15考查定語從句。句意：這是我看過的最好的電影。此處film做先行詞，由形容詞最高級the best修飾，故答案為that。16考查定語從句。句意：這個男人是一個著名的科學(xué)家，昨天他給我們作了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的報告。此處man做先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，因為that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為who。17考查定語從句。句意：我們住的房子很小。此處house做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，用where或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，介詞后面指物用which，故答案為which。18考查定語從句。句意：1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。此處

13、the day做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，故答案為when?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中第6小題，先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當于in which。19考查定語從句。句意：你知道林肯出生的日期嗎？先行詞是the date, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞 when。20考查定語從句。句意：那就是你不參加考試的理由嗎？ the reason是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原

14、因狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞why。 21The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where_his employees enjoy their work. 【解析】：本句中定語從句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主賓表，先行詞為atmosphere，表示“氣氛，氛圍”。將“in先行詞atmosphere”還原回從句中成立，因此答案為where。22As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the

15、 time _when_he should be able to be independent. 【解析】：分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞為time。定語從句為空格后句子，缺少時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：作為家里最小的孩子，亞歷克斯總是渴望他應(yīng)該能獨立的時候。23. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _which_ school education depends. 【解析】：本句為定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中位于介詞upon的后面作賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞且指代先行詞the fundamental skill

16、，因此用which。24It is a truly delightful place, _which_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 【解析】：此句是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，定語從句中缺主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：這真是一個宜人的地方，這里蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。25The books on the desk，_whose_covers are shiny，are priz

17、es for us. 【解析】：此句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the books，_和covers之間存在所有關(guān)系，意為“書的封面”。句意：桌上的書是給我們的獎勵，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)語境填whose。26He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _which_ were published in the 1990s. 【解析】：此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是childrens books，定語從句中of缺少賓語，故填which。句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，差不多一半左右是在20世紀90年代出版的。27Nowadays，school vi

18、olence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，_which_calls for our great concern. 【解析】：句意：目前，學(xué)校暴力是個熱點問題。我認為這是一個需要我們極大的關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可以看出，空白后面句子是一個非限制性定語從句，對前面句子進行補充說明。28The number of smokers，_as_is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 【解析】：此句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as意為“正如，正像”，在定語從句中可作主語

19、、賓語或表語；as在這里代替整個主句的內(nèi)容；“as is reported”意為“正如被報道的那樣”。句意：正如被報道的那樣，煙民的數(shù)量在僅僅一年的時間就下降了17%。29Some passersby witnessed the car accident _where_ five passengers were killed, a baby included. 【解析】：句意為：一些路人目睹了這場事故，其中有五位乘客喪生包括一個嬰兒。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。30“Spittake” refers to an act _where_ someone s

20、pits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising. 【解析】：句意為：“笑噴”是指一種行為：某人在聽到有趣的或吃驚的事情后從嘴中噴出液體。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾act，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)。31Cultural shock is a feeling _which/that_most travelers experience in a foreign country _where_ they find the culture is quite di

21、fferent from that of their own. 【解析】：句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)游客在外國會經(jīng)歷的感覺，在那里他們會感覺外國的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，兩空均引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空的先行詞為a feeling，且在從句中作experience的賓語，因此用which/that引導(dǎo)；第二空的先行詞為a foreign country，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。32Tibet is such a place _as_ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting. 【解析

22、】：句意為：西藏是一個全世界所有的人都夢想游覽的地方。定語從句的先行詞為a place，其前有such修飾，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as。33Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _where_ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them. 【解析】：句意為：父親決定建一個帶鎖的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，這樣我弟弟就不會拿到它們了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句；修飾先行詞a small tool room，并在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

23、34In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _as_ almost each person could benefit from in life. 【解析】：句意為：在2014年，關(guān)系到公眾利益的重要的改革政策被引進到中國，幾乎每一個人都能從中受益。先行詞policies前有such修飾，且引導(dǎo)詞作介詞from的賓語，因此用as引導(dǎo)。35We expect you to become someone o

24、f _whom_ well feel very proud in the future. 【解析】：句意為：我們希望你將來能成為我們會為之驕傲的人。feel proud of意為“為感到自豪”，引導(dǎo)詞置于介詞of后作賓語，且先行詞為someone，指人，故填whom。36The movie Pompeii came out this February, _which_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 【解析】：句意為：電影龐貝末日在今年二月上映，許多人認為它為觀眾帶來了一個令人感動的愛情故事。逗號后

25、為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the movie Pompeii，many people think為插入語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故填which。37Anyone _who_ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. 【解析】：句意為：任何將專業(yè)知識更新到一個新水平的人都可以申請這些課程。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞anyone，且在定語從句中作主語，一般不用that，故用who引導(dǎo)。38Then he waved his hand in the direction fr

26、om _which_ the woman had called. 【解析】：句意為：接著他向傳來喊叫聲的那位女士的方向揮手。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞direction，且在從句中作介詞from的賓語，故填which。39Will you think of those individuals_who/that_ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life? 【解析】：句意為：在你生活舒適時你會想起那些幫你度過艱難時光的人嗎？該定語從句缺少主語，先行詞為指人的individual

27、s，故填who或that。40On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _where_ we learnt to plant potatoes. 【解析】：句意為：在一個秋天的下午，我們被送到一個農(nóng)場，在那里我們學(xué)習(xí)了種植土豆。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a farm，且在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。. 語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There was a time _41. when_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak

28、English. And this is the reason _42. why_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _43. where_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunatel

29、y, my guide _44. whose_ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from _4_5. whom_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and se

30、t down a series of activities _46. that/which_ we did. My father and the guide _47. who/that_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _48. which_ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In c

31、lass I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through _49. which_ I can memorize a large number of new words. _50. As_ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English soon

32、er or later.” 、課文句子翻譯：51 Jennifer was found to haveblood sugar levels and wastreated immediately. Her told the doctor that theirdaughter missed breakfast that day and her dinner thenight before（page44line8-11）.詹妮弗被發(fā)現(xiàn)的血糖水平非常低，并立即接受了治療。她憂心忡忡的父母告訴醫(yī)生，他們的女兒那天錯過了早餐，前一天晚上幾乎沒有碰到她的晚餐。52 Jennifers case isof the dangers of the unhealthy weight-losshabits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. （page45line19-20）詹妮弗的案例提醒人們，不健康的男女減肥習(xí)慣的危險。53 Theyto educate teenagers about the sideeffects