初中英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1、22初三英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.Itsbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebook

2、worms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Booksthemfromgoinginfor.因?yàn)閬?lái)自父母和老師的壓力，他們不得不更加努力學(xué)習(xí).Asforthestudentsthemselves，theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.Theydonthavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact，educationcannotgowith

3、outphysicalexercise，becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudonthaveastrongbody，youcanneverachieveanything，letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。2、將句譯成英文。3、將句譯成中文4、寫(xiě)出與下列句子意思相近的句子:Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該

4、短文主題的句子。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidnthavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandaourdrinkingwater.bpollutionmakesustalklouderandbeco

5、meangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itshardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,(2)sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmus

6、tnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustntblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)開(kāi)車(chē)的人少了，空氣污染就少了。在橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~a.b.(每空一詞)將句子(2)譯成漢語(yǔ)將句子(3)譯成英語(yǔ)找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingi

7、ntotheriver.的同義句.找出或?qū)懗瞿芨爬ū疚拇笠獾木渥印?Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).1)有些食物鏈簡(jiǎn)單而其它的不盡然。Butallfoodchainsbeginwith44thesun,andallfoodchainsbeco

8、mebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2)Animalscanonlyusethesunsenergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingpl

9、antsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3)Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare,thefishinthemcannotbe.Ifpeopleeatthefish,th

10、eywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、將(1)處的漢語(yǔ)譯成英文。2、將(2)處的英文譯成漢語(yǔ)。3、在(3)處的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯?詞。4、在文中劃出與下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.5、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子：Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarme

11、rthanbefore?(2)自1986年以來(lái)中國(guó)已有21個(gè)暖冬了,saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4Cinonly50years.Chinaneedsto(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放)，becauseitsthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseen

12、theimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyou

13、rbrothers，sistersordadsoldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(燈泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgoto

14、themarket，askthemtousebasketsOpenawindow.Dontusetheairconditioner(空調(diào))，andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner，setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Dontusepapercups，bagsandboxes.Itstimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.在(1)空白

15、處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:將(2)翻譯成英文.將(3)翻譯成中文.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页鱿戮涞耐x:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.5找出能概括本文中心思想的短語(yǔ)：5AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEn

16、glish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdontsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idontknow.”O(jiān)rtheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(3)Sou

17、ndisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Man

18、yexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”Thererealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpin

19、gverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindiffere

20、ntways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他們的法語(yǔ)和法國(guó)的法語(yǔ)不一樣。ThispassageismainlyaboutWhatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?Itmeansa”A.含糊地B.快速地C.分開(kāi)地D.簡(jiǎn)略地PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.Howmany

21、differenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?6HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelp

22、childrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.(1)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，吃喝很困難。Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantw

23、entydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.(2),OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcou

24、ntriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.(3)Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenow

25、willcometoyou.將句譯成英文：將(2)句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：將（3）句譯成中文：找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7Theprogram“ChinaYearinRussia（俄羅斯）”hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.“Chinesefever（中國(guó)熱）”continuesinRuss

26、ia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi（太極）.2）During“ChinaYearinRussia”,hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.Itspopularwithlocalreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplew

27、hocanspeakChinese1）byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院）,theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussiasuniversitiesandcolleges.Besidesthela

28、nguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor（因素）inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.3）綠茶，中國(guó)食品和太極變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised（稱(chēng)贊）“ChinaYearinRussiaasatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened（加深）understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.

29、1在1）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容使句意完整、上下文通順：2）句譯成中文3將3)句譯成英文4在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子：ItseasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.5找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子：8Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake（地震）happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed（毀壞）andnoonewashurt.1）Butahugefellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinth

30、eoftheroad.Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldntmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.2）Theytriedtopullitwithropes（繩索）butnothingworked.“Well,”theysaidsadly,theresnothingwecandoaboutit.WeIIhavetochangetheway.”Att

31、histimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.”“You?”theyshouted.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,Thestoneisgone.3）更多的人跑出去看發(fā)生了什么事。Itwastrue.Thestonewasntontheroadanylonger.Itwasntevenneartheroad.Theboywalke

32、dovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,Iburied（埋藏）it.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised.Yousee,hesaid,1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptothestoneandthestonerolled（滾）downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”Thevillagersshouted,“Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.在1）句的空白

33、處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：2將2）句譯成英文：3將3）句譯成中文：4找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：Wecandonothingaboutit.5找出文中最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子9Istheresomethingstrangehighupintheworldstallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery（迷）haspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainfoundlargeinthesnow.Theylookedl

34、ikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendontwalkwithoutshoesintthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints（腳?。〧aroff,他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)巨大的動(dòng)物用兩條腿站立著。Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,newspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthesomething.AmountainclimbersaidhehadseentheSnowmanwalkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhi

35、m.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape（類(lèi)人猿）man?Themysterygrew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywe

36、mayfindoutwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.1.在句空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子意思完整，上下文通順：填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯?詞。將處翻譯成英文。將處翻譯成中文。在文中找出同義句Itismanyyearssincethemysteryuzzledheworld寫(xiě)出本文的主題10Theworldofthegreatoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Itissointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudying.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,trees,and,flowers.Th

37、efactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?(1)AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.ComewithmeandIw

38、illhelpyoufindsomeofnaturessecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.(2)在這兒我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兔子如何告訴另一些兔子某處有危險(xiǎn)。Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,but

39、thebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougointooutdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1.在空白處各填上一個(gè)詞，使句意完整，上下文通順。2.將(1)句譯成漢語(yǔ)。將（2）句譯成英文。4在文章中找出與下列句意相近的句子。Ifyoufollowme,Iwillletyouseesomesecretsofnature.5找出或?qū)懴伦钅鼙磉_(dá)文章主題的句子。11TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmor

40、eimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A)theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofi

41、nterestintheWorldWideWeb.WhatistheWorldWideWeb?TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrar

42、ytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.Whatise-mail?(C)電子郵件是給另U人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。Itsmuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmus

43、thaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(點(diǎn))andan(meaningat).Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily.Writeamessage,typeinthepersonse-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledontneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting-th

44、atstheInternet!1、在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：2、將(B)句譯成漢語(yǔ)：2、將(B)句譯成漢語(yǔ)：3、蔣(C)句譯成英語(yǔ)：4、從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.5、從文中找出最能表達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的句子：12livewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,1）我很驚訝地看到一個(gè)外國(guó)人從我們家隔壁房子走里出來(lái)。Hewasverytallwithshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.Thefirstti

45、meIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim.MyEnglishistoobad！Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard.Idontlikeit！shesaid,Foreignersarentlikeus.MaybeheIlplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!Imsurehesgoingtocausetrouble.Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.Hello!hesaidi

46、nChinese!MynamesTony.Ivejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours.WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,Theresanicebardowntheroad.2）Whydontyouandyourfamilycometotheandhavedinnerwith?Barsarebadplaces,saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.3）ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullitt

47、leyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachotherOh,whatacivilized（文明的）place!mygrandmothersaid.Thebarservedspecialhutongpizzas.Asweate,Tonytol

48、dusabouthimselfheisanEnglishexpert（專(zhuān)家）inenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.”Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.1在將2)句空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：將1)句譯成英文：3將3）句譯成中文：4找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：WhenIdontknowwhatIshouldsay,headded.5找出文中最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子:13Oureart

49、hisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,riversandlakesandseas.Youmaythinkthatthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.Thatsnottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheearth.Carsburngasoline.ThiswillproducealotofCOintotheair.Some2peoplebeli

50、evethattoomuchCOismakingtheearthwarmthanever.(2)2TheythinkCOthinsthecloudsaboveus.Thecloudskeepusawayfrom2thestrongestsunlight.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.Andifyoudriveacar,driveatasteadyspeed.Thiscansavesomegasoline.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeeping(1)or.Soturntheairconditioneroffwhenyoudon

51、tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.(3)要用大量的水來(lái)洗澡沐浴。InoneweekanAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterforshowersasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Buyawaterworksthatuseslesswater,ortakeshortershowers.Thiscancut

52、theuseofwater.1在橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~2將句子(2)譯成漢語(yǔ)3將句子(3)譯成英語(yǔ)4找出IfthereistoomuchCOintheair,theearthwillbecomewarmer2的同意義句5從文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。14Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFrancetogether.EvenNapoleonhadplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChan

53、nel(英吉利海峽)wasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnelfailed.In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersoutintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaid(2)和法國(guó)相連是很危險(xiǎn)的.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.(3)Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is

54、,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda“servicetunnel”forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseaintheworld.Trains(1)thetunnels160km/h.Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthe

55、trainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.AspecialradiostationcalledChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalsignals(信號(hào))whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-todatewiththeworldoutsidewhiletheyareinthetunnel.在(1)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子

56、通順完整將(2)處的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)將(3)處的英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)在文中找出與此句的同義句Theyarelongerthananyotheroneontheearth.寫(xiě)出或找出本文的主題句15Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.Nothinglives.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandthe_iseaten

57、.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchains.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.所有的生命都需要陽(yáng)光來(lái)生存。Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsu

58、nlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesunsenergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplantsotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,

59、rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimalsandmaketherivers,lakes,andseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases（疾病）.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breaki

60、ngthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、在句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順將句譯成英文、將句譯成中文。4、在文中劃出或?qū)懗雠c下列句子意思相近的句子。Humanbeingsoftenbreakthebalanceofnature.廠中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子。16LucianoPavarotti（盧西亞諾帕瓦羅蒂）isoneofalltimeItaliantenor（男高音歌手）superstars.（1）Heisfamousnotonlyinbutalsoinotherpartsofthe.Unfortunatelyfortheworld,inhish