【金版教程】20某屆英語人教版一輪復習教學教案：選修6-unit-3-Word版含解析完美版

1、PAGE14PAGE14 話題素材健康生活好詞1activity n. 活動2eager adj. 渴望的；熱切的3anxiety n. 擔憂；焦慮4beneficial adj. 有益的；有幫助的5energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6be fond of 喜歡；喜愛7make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8share feelings and ideas with 與分享感受和觀點9be keen on 熱衷于10climb mountains 爬山11look back(on) 回憶；回顧12help_(sb.)_out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境13prefer.to.

2、 (比起來)更喜歡14tourist attraction 旅游景點15take exercise 鍛煉；進行運動佳句1There are a_variety_of afterclass activities in our school, which benefit_us_a_lot.我們學校有各種各樣的課外活動，這些活動對我們很有益。2We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy_a_harmonious_life.我們應當彼此友善，這對于享受和諧的生活是絕對重要的。3We should take_some_mea

3、sures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我們可以采取一些措施來減輕壓力，如鍛煉、聽音樂、郊游等。精美語篇As we all know smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some pe

4、ople think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and some think smoking can refresh them.However, smoking does cause many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Bes

5、ides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Its high time for smokers to give up smoking. 高頻單詞1withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒withdraw (vt.) 收回；撤退2mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的mentally (adv.) 精神地；智力地3effect (n.) 結(jié)果；效力effective (adj.) 有效的4abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；異常的normal (adj.) 正常的5strengthen (vt.) 加強；鞏固；使堅強stron

6、g (adj.) 堅強的；強壯的6chemist (n.) 藥劑師；化學家chemistry (n.) 化學chemical (adj.) 化學的7disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮喪的disappoint (v.) (使)失望disappointment (n.) 失望8ashamed (adj.) 感到慚愧或羞恥的shame (n.) 恥辱9comprehension (n.) 理解(力)comprehend (vt.) 理解10illegal (adj.) 不合法的legal (adj.) 合法的11survival (n.) 幸存，生存，殘存物survivor (n.)

7、 幸存者survive (vt.) 幸存12judgement (n.) 判斷judge (vt.) 判斷13embarrassed (adj.) 尷尬的；陷入困境的embarrass (vt.) (使)尷尬embarrassment (n.) 尷尬14stress (n.) 壓力；重音 (vt.) 加壓力于；使緊張stressful (adj.) 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的stressed (adj.) 焦慮不安的15adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的adolescence (n.) 青春期16addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了癮的addiction (n.)

8、 沉溺；嗜好addictive (adj.) 使人上癮的17accustom (vt.) 使習慣于accustomed (adj.) 慣常的；習慣了的18automatic (adj.) 無意識的；自動的automatically (adv.) 無意識地；自動地 重點短語1due_to由于2(be)_addicted_to 對有癮3(be)_accustomed_to 習慣于4decide_on 對作出決定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6in_spite_of 不顧；不管7take_risks/a_risk 冒險8get_into 陷入；染上(壞習慣)9at_risk 處境危

9、險；遭受危險10manage_to_do 設法完成11stand_for 代表12be_ashamed_of/that 因而羞愧 熱點句型1It seemsadj.that.“看起來”It_seems_amazing_that (這看起來令人吃驚) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2find/consider/feelit賓語補足語Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you

10、 are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉)(教材P18)3as引導的非限制性定語從句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4It is time to do. “該做的時間了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit

11、_smoking (是該戒煙的時候了)(教材P18)5“do/does/did動詞原形”表強調(diào)；as. as. “同一樣”I do_hope_so (的確希望如此) because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (像我一樣活得健康長壽)(教材P18)6It is. that強調(diào)句型It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(教材P22) 教材復現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)

12、單詞的正確形式。1A truly healthy person is someone _ is healthy in both body and mind.答案：who先行詞為someone，定語從句中缺少主語，故填who。2I think my long and active life must be due _ the healthy life I live.答案：to句意：我想我之所以長壽且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。due to“由于；歸功于”。3You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _ difficul

13、t to give it up.答案：itit在此句中充當形式賓語，真正賓語為to give it up。4This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _ (have) nicotine in it.答案：havingbecome accustomed to“習慣于”，to為介詞，故填having。5It could do terrible damage _ your heart and lungs.答案：todo damage to“損害；破壞”。6Neither _ (know) that my cigaret

14、te smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.答案：did I know否定詞位于句首應部分倒裝。7_ I did know was _ my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.答案：What; that第一空為主語從句缺賓語，故填what；第二空為表語從句，不缺句子成分，故填that，且不可省略。8It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed _ (quit)答案：to quitmanage to do.“設法做成某事”。9HIV wil

15、l damage your immune system so much _ your body can no longer fight disease.答案：thatso.that.“如此以致于”。10Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel _ (stress)答案：stressed句中缺少表語，且主語為you，故填形容詞stressed。1stressn壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張.to stress (P17) 壓力(1)under stress 在壓力之下under the stress of 在壓力下lay/place/pu

16、t stress on sth. 強調(diào)某事物(2) stress the importance of 強調(diào)的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的(4)stressful adj. 有壓力的；緊張的2014湖南高考As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses_the_importance_of the behaviour of building users.關于能源使用，美國能源研究中心的新研究強調(diào)了人們行為舉止對于環(huán)境的重要性。朗文詞典Janets been under_a_lot_of_stress s

17、ince her mothers illness.珍妮特自從她母親生病以來承受了很大壓力。牛津詞典She lays_great_stress_on punctuality.她十分注重守時。必背佳句After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.在緊張的一周工作之后，所有職工都心力交瘁，很疲憊，他們抱怨說很少有人能夠在壓力下有效率地工作。2addicted

18、adj.入迷的；上了癮的You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(P18)你知道，在青春期時我也吸煙并且還上了癮。(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于；專心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮n有癮的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于a work addict 工作狂(3)addiction n癖好2015安徽高考We are_addicted_to buying new things.我們對購買

19、新東西上癮。外研2Im 19 years old and I used to be a_drug_addict.我19歲了，曾經(jīng)吸毒成癮。牛津詞典He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.他現(xiàn)在正努力戒酒。必背佳句His son addicted_himself_to computer games.他的兒子沉迷于電腦游戲。3effectn結(jié)果；影響；效力When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18)在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害性我知道的并

20、不多。(1)have an effect on/upon 對有效，對產(chǎn)生影響put/bring sth. into effect 實施，實行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實施be of no effect 沒有效果的；沒有影響的side effect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的；起作用的2015課標全國卷Your house may have_an_effect_on your figure.你的房子可能會影響你的身材。牛津詞典New controls come_into_effect next month.下月開

21、始實施新的管制措施。They decided to put the plan into_effect as soon as possible.他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。2015廣東高考The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.我越了解這些魚的習性，我就越能夠有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)并捉住它們。4ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19)如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也

22、不要覺得難為情。(1)be/feel ashamed of 因感到慚愧be ashamed to_do sth. 恥于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧(2)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(Its a shame that.,What a shame that.)真讓人遺憾eq blc rc(avs4alco1(What a shame！,Its a shame！,Its a pity！)真可惜！ 牛津詞典You should be_ashamed_of yourself for telling such lies.你撒這種謊應為自己感到羞愧。朗文詞典

23、Im_ashamed_to_admit that Ive never read any of his books.我真不好意思承認，我從來沒讀過他的書。必背佳句I heard you had your watch stolen. What_a_shame!我聽說你的手表被偷了，真可惜！易混辨析ashamed通常作表語，表示“(人)感到羞恥的；慚愧的”shameful可作定語或表語，指“(事情或行為本身)可恥；不道德”用ashamed/shameful填空aIm _ to say I havent passed the examination this time.bIts _ to steal

24、others things.答案：a.ashamedbshameful5dueadj.欠款的；預定的；到期的I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P18)我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。eq avs4al(be due blcrc (avs4alco1(to do sth. ,for sth.)預定/計劃做某事,be due to 歸功于；因為；由于；應支付；應給予某人,表示“因為；由于”的介詞短語：,owing to； thanks to； because of； a

25、s a result of； on account of)2015安徽高考For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due_to their wonderful social behavior.對于與其體型相仿的動物而言，螞蟻之所以驚人地成功，很大程度上是由于它們精彩的社會性行為。2014浙江高考The paper is due next month, and Im working seven days a week, often long into the night.文件下個月就要到期了

26、，我現(xiàn)在每周工作七天，還經(jīng)常加班至深夜。2015陜西高考She survived because_of a plentiful supply of fresh water.她能夠存活下來是因為有充足的淡水。過關演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式12014浙江高考Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less _ (stress) and more

27、 satisfying.答案：stressful句意：她的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室可以接觸到自然界的工人們，哪怕只是欣賞到花兒和樹木，也會感覺到他們的工作不再那么緊張并且會感到更加滿足。stressful“緊張的；壓力大的”。2Her son addicted himself to _ (smoke), which had a bad effect on his health.答案：smoking句意：她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。addict oneself to doing/sth.“某人沉溺于”。32013重慶高考Due _ a weak heart, Nadine Gordi

28、mer attended school and university briefly.答案：to句意：由于心臟不好，Nadine Gordimer只是短暫地上了學。due to“因為；由于”。42015湖北高考Larger transparent animals take _ (effect) action to reduce light spreading.答案：effective句意：更大型的透明動物采取有效行動以減少光的傳播。修飾名詞action應用形容詞形式，故填effective。5When I was a child, mother laid great stress _ my p

29、roper behavior.答案：onlay/put/place stress on sth.“強調(diào)某事物”。62013陜西高考My uncle hasnt been able to quit _(smoke), but at least he has cut down.答案：smokingquit后常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，quit smoking“戒煙”。7I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like _ (eat) anything.答案：eatingfeel like doing“想要做某事”。8People are

30、_ (ban) from smoking in many public places in England.答案：banned空處應填過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。句意：在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。9Supposing I didnt come yesterday, would you feel _ (disappoint)答案：disappointed句意：假設我昨天沒來，你會感到失望嗎？主語為人，故形容詞應填disappointed; disappointing用來修飾物。10Friendship can deeply affect the physical and _ (mentally) he

31、alth of both men and women.答案：mental根據(jù)and及前面的形容詞可知空處也應填形容詞。句意：友誼能夠深刻影響男人和女人的身心健康。1(be) accustomed to 習慣于(表狀態(tài))This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P18)這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)get/become accustomed to (doing)_sth. 習慣于(做)某事(表動作)(2)accustom vt.使習慣于a

32、ccustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己習慣于2014上海高考Im_accustomed_to_listening to some light music before sleep.我習慣于睡前聽點輕音樂。牛津詞典She was a person accustomed_to_having eight hours sleep a night.她是那種習慣每晚睡八小時睡眠的人。It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations.我過了一段時間才適應所有

33、的新規(guī)章制度。2in spite of不管；不顧In spite of all his efforts he failed.(P20)盡管他做了所有努力，但還是失敗了。(1)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(despiteprep.,regardless of)不管；不顧(2)in spite of the fact that.(同位語從句)(al)though從句雖然；盡管2014陜西高考In_spite_of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting Fr

34、ench eating habits.盡管有這些不同，證據(jù)仍舊表明最近生活方式的改變有可能正在影響法國人的飲食習慣。2014江西高考Its unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life in_spite_of his great wealth.令人難以置信的是Lucas先生盡管很有錢，卻過著那么簡樸的生活。We went out in_spite_of/despite the rain.盡管天下雨，我們還是出去了。必背佳句In_spite_of_the_fact_that doctors have warned that smoking does

35、 harm to health, people still keep on smoking.盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。3take risks (a risk) 冒險He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20)他覺得他必須下定決心走好每一步而不是去冒險。(1)at risk 處境危險；遭受危險at the risk of. 冒著的風險take/run risks (a risk) to do 冒險做(2)risk doing. 冒險做risk ones life

36、to do sth. 冒著生命危險做某事2015四川高考Lack of sleep could put the birds health at_risk.缺少睡眠可能會使鳥類的健康處于危險中。2013上海高考Young people may risk_going_deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.年輕人如果每天都暴露于很吵鬧的音樂中，他們就會冒耳朵變聾的危險。2014課標全國卷But Simon decided to risk_his_life and try to lower Joe down the mountain

37、 on a rope.但是西蒙決定冒著生命危險嘗試用繩子把喬從山上降落下來。4get into 陷入；染上(壞習慣)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! (P20)當然，對付這些毒品最好的方法首先就是不要染上壞習慣！eq avs4al(get across 使被理解；使通過,get along with 相處；進展,get away 逃脫；離開,get over 克服；越過,get through 通過；穿過；接通電話)2014四川高考I

38、usually managed to find some trouble to get_into.我通常會設法惹一些麻煩。2015陜西高考As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.作為一個外向的女孩，我和同學們相處很融洽。How can I get it across to you how important this is?我怎么做才能讓你們理解這件事的重要性？過關演練選詞填空become addicted to; decide on; be accustomed to; take risks; get into; in

39、 spite of; due to; be ashamed of 1His son has _ drugs.答案：become addicted to2His grandfather has_living in the mountains from his childhood. 答案：been accustomed to3I have_ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.答案：decided on4She _ having failed in the examination.答案：was ashamed of5Tell me in case you

40、_ trouble.答案：get into6_ hot weather, students still practice on the playground.答案：In spite of7It was a mistake _ carelessness.答案：due to8Everyone who wants to succeed must _.答案：take risks1I do hope so because I want you to live as_long and healthy a life as I have.(P18)我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。句中使用了一

41、個比較級結(jié)構(gòu)：asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：和一樣。(1)soadj.a/ann.that. 如此以致于sucha/anadj.n.that.(2)soadj.a/ann.as. 和一樣(3)asadj.as. 和一樣(4)tooadj.a/ann.to do. 太而不能語境助記2015福建高考The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as_enthusiastic_as ever.這次失敗對他來說是一個很大的打擊，但他并沒有沮喪，很快就變得像以前一樣熱情。牛津詞典He was n

42、ot so_quick_a_learner_as his brother.他學東西不像他哥哥那樣快。This is so_difficult_a_problem_that no one can work it out.This is such_a_difficult_problem_that no one can work it out.這道題太難，沒有人能解答出來。Its too_high_a_price for us to pay.這個價格太高，我們付不起。2I knew it_was_time_to_quit smoking.(P18)我知道是我該戒煙的時候了。eq avs4al(Its

43、 time to do sth. 到了做的時間了,Its time for sth. 到了的時間了,Its high/about time that sb. did/should do.到了某人做的時間了)語境助記2015北京高考It_was_time_to_put the tips he had learned to use.是時候把他學到的技巧運用起來了。Its_time_for_dinner. Mother keeps the knives with the forks.到吃晚飯的時間了，媽媽將刀叉放到一起。必背佳句Its high time that we students worke

44、d/should_work even harder at our lessons as the exam is coming nearer.到了我們學生們更加努力學習的時候了，因為考試越來越臨近了。過關演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1This is _ difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.答案：so/too句意：這個問題對于初學者來說太難解決了?？疾閟oadj.a/ann.結(jié)構(gòu)。也可用too，tooadj.a/ann.to do“太而不能”。2The young man hopes to liv

45、e as simple a life _ his grandpa.答案：asasadj.a/ann.as“和一樣”，句意：這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。3It is high time that the children _ (go) to bed.答案：went/should go該句型中that從句中謂語形式為：did/should do，句意：孩子們該上床睡覺了。4He is _ experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say.答案：too句意：他是一個經(jīng)驗非常豐富的藝術家，不會為批評家們的議論而擔憂。考查

46、tooadj.a/ann.to do結(jié)構(gòu)。52015北京高考Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm _ he could.答案：as句意：他在自己身上堆很多樹枝，就像毯子一樣，盡可能地來保持溫暖?？疾閍sadj.as結(jié)構(gòu)。it的用法(1)it作人稱代詞1it的最基本的用法是作代詞，主要指剛提到的事物，以避免重復Xian is a beautiful city, isnt it?2也可以指動物或嬰兒(有時也可指未知性別的人)Is this your dog No, it isnt.it作非

47、人稱代詞it有時并不指具體的東西而泛指天氣、時間、日期、距離、價值、度量、溫度、環(huán)境等，稱為非人稱的itWhats the cost of the Tshirt?It is 150 yuan.it作形式主語替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正的主語置于句尾1代替不定式作主語(1)It beadj.(for sb.) to do sth.此處的adj.多為描述事件的形容詞It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license.(2)It beadj.of sb. to do sth.此處adj.多為描述人的形容詞Its kind of you to help me with the problem.2代替動名詞作主語常見句型為：It is no good/use doing做是沒有好