新概念英語第二冊Lesson 30 Football or polo- 課件

1、Lesson 30Football or polo?Revision retire company bicycle helper save workshop employ grandson rtire v. 雇傭 c mpany n.自行車bic cle n. 車間 sav n. 孫子 work n. 公司help n. 幫手, 助手 ploy v. 退休 grand v. 積蓄Lets revieweoyshopeemersonThe head ofUsed toBe used to do used to doingBe used asIn ones iesAt that timeOf on

2、es own領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首領(lǐng)過去常常被用來做習(xí)慣于做某事被用作在某人歲在那時=at that moment某人自己的Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at

3、 that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and _in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spareparts for aeroplanes.At that time he had_ two helpers _ _ _ _.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which emplo

4、yed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!New Words & Expresions1. polo a game2.cut v. cuts, cutting, c

5、ut to divide something up, or make a hole in something, or change the look of something with scissors, a knife or something sharp. n. cuts an opening in the skin made by something sharp.3. row n. rows 1) a quarrel; a lot of noise 2) people or things arranged in a straight line. v. rows, rowing, rowe

6、d to use oars to make a boat move.4. kick v. kicks, kicking, kicked to hit with your foot.5. towards prep. in the direction of something. eg: He walked towards the school.6. nearly adv. almost, not quite. eg: Its nearly 3 oclock. Were nearly home.7. sight n. 1) the power to see. eg: You are lucky to

7、 have good sight. 2) something that you see. eg: He was a funny sight in that hat.Review the words polo Wayle cut row kick towards nearly sight1. cut v. 穿過 vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? cut ones hair = have a hair cut cut the tree cut off electricity cut sth. into pieces vt.

8、割破，劃破 cut oneself vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through） cut across/through 直著穿過 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷徑，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 沒有付出，就沒有收獲。 2. row v. 劃(船) vt.& vi. 劃船 My brother is rowing. 劃船 （row 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作） go boating 去劃船（強(qiáng)調(diào)玩） vt. 劃船載運(yùn)

9、 Can you row me across the river? 你能劃船將我送到河的對岸嗎？ He rowed her home. 3. kick v. 踢）kick me 踢我一腳）kick back n. 回扣, 傭金 I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan. 我得到2000元的回扣。）kick upstairs 明升暗降He was kicked upstairs.）well to go (美語) = well done (英語) 做得不錯 4. sight n. 眼界, 視域catch sight of 看見：catch sight of the bird =s

10、ee the bird out of sight 在視線之外： Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見心不煩3) in sight 在視線之內(nèi)： The bird is in sight. 鳥在視線之內(nèi)。4) long sighted 眼光長遠(yuǎn), 遠(yuǎn)視眼：sb. is long sighted ： 某人眼光遠(yuǎn)大；某人是遠(yuǎn)視眼 short sighted 目光短淺, 近視 ( shortsighted = nearsighted adj.近視的 ) reading glasses 近視眼鏡 so that 以便，以致 eg: 1)Ed 借給我一把雨傘，好讓我不被雨淋濕。 E

11、d lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain. 2)我將我寫的東西復(fù)習(xí)了一遍又一遍，以便不會出錯。 I went over what I had written _ _ so that I wouldnt _. so + adj / adv + that + 句子3) 這套衣服很貴，我沒買。 The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.4) 那次旅游很便宜，他們都去了。 The trip cost _ _ _ they all went. so that so that again and again

12、 make any mistakes so little that cheapKey structures引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞主要有 so/suchthat,so that等。1) so.that結(jié)構(gòu)在某種情況下可以與enough to和too.to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為結(jié)果是;以致于。例如:They missed the bu

13、s so that they were late for class.注:so that也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時可用to或in order to替換,將其改為簡單句。例如:He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time,he got up early. 比較sothat與so thatso that可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。（1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，

14、所以”，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。I was caught in a heavy rain，so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都濕了。（2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我

15、們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。Speak clearly so that we may understand you.講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。注意：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，可用in order that(以便，為了）替換，以上兩句中的so that均可換成in order that。比較sothat與suchthatsothat的句型構(gòu)成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型構(gòu)成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that;such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that。He caught such a bad co

16、ld that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，其他結(jié)構(gòu)則不可互換。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lo

17、vely a day that we decided to go outing. (2)當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few，little修飾時，前面應(yīng)用so，即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause從句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊。There was so little water left that only small children were given some.留下

18、的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。sothat“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；so部分放在句首時，句子要倒裝。He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績。 He works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老師寫得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清

19、楚。 The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太傷心了，以致說不出一個字來。 He is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很遠(yuǎn)，所以得了第一名。 He jumped _he got the first place. so thatso that so sad that so weak that so far thatRewrite the following sentences using “soth

20、at”1.The camera cost very much. I didnt buy one.2.The trip cost very little. They all went.3.The star is very far away. We cant see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella （以便我不會在雨中淋濕).5.Miyoko bought a camera (以便她能在北京拍照).The camera cost so much that I didnt buy one.The trip cost so little that th

21、ey all went.The star is so far away that we cant see it with our eyes.Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain.Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（用所給的短語填空，每個短語只能用一次）

22、 She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that _fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 4. 當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾掠诖蠛按蠼?。（根?jù)中文意思完

23、成句子， 每空一詞。） When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_excited_they cried out. 5. The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, thatso thatADso thatA6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_that nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B. too difficu

24、lt C. difficult enough D. so difficult7. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. （變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper. 8. A：The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. B：The boy is not_to look after himself. （改寫句子，使B句與A句意思相近）9. The

25、stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up. It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.（改寫句子） Dtoo toold enoughsuchthatGrammar in use theAnySomeGrammar in useSomeAnysome 在表示邀請的語氣中可以取代any :eg:Do you want any drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?(不一定愿意給別人喝)Do you want some ? 你想要一些嗎？（愿意給別人喝，表示邀請 ）some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 eg:There are

26、 some apples in the box.盒子里有一些蘋果。any通常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:Is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎？There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里沒有牛奶。SomeGrammar in use The1234雙特指加 the在海洋、河流、湖海、山脈前加 the 在方位詞前加the The + 單數(shù)名詞表類別 TheGrammar in use1The AtlanticThe Yellow RiverThe Mediterranean 地中海the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山

27、In the south of 在南部the west 西部 on the left on the right Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過classroom , 第二次用 classroom 時加 the ） 112322The horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動物。1134Grammar in use567專用名詞加 the 樂器前面加 the 獨(dú)一無二的事物加 the在序數(shù)詞或最高級前加 the 8Grammar in useth

28、e second the biggest1Play the guitar.注意：如果樂器是以拼音命名的中國樂器，剛不加the. Play erhu. 彈二胡the earth the world the sun116321578the Great Wall Grammar in use91011姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加 the 表示一家人 年代名詞前加 the 階級黨派分類前加the 有些固定搭配要加 the 12Grammar in use1in the 90s. 在90年代 The Communist Party of China : 中國共產(chǎn)黨；the Democratic Party 民主黨 Bu

29、shes 布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家111032191112in the end 最終 Grammar in use131415 打某人的某個部位加 the The + 形容詞比較級 The + 形容詞表示具備該特征的一類人 by + the + 單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表示“以.為計” 16Grammar in use1The sooner , the better . 越快越好。the missing 失蹤的人 the weak 弱者 I hit Tom on the nose . （ 或 in the nose ） 我打中了湯姆的鼻子。 1114321131516by the second

30、 以秒計 by the month 以月計 Grammar in use171819在部分國名前要加 the 20Grammar in use11118321the United States ; the Peoples Republic of China 171920Intensive ReadingLesson 30Intensive Reading 123456QuestionWhat happened to the man in the boat?Text The Wayle is a small river that cutsacross the park near my home.

31、 I likesitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday, so I went andsat on the river bank as usual. Some child-ren were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on theriver. Suddenly, one of the childrenkicked a ball very hard and it went to-wards a passing boat. Some people on thebank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them. The ball struckhim so hard that he nearly fell into thewater. I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they hadall run away! The man laughed when herealized what had ha