現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講義

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)講義一、定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在”動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是 正在進(jìn)行中”所謂正在進(jìn)行中”是指在談到這件事的時(shí)候，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行中。故現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)表達(dá)的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者保持的狀態(tài)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示說(shuō)話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g: Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom.The stude nts are doing their homework now.Im writing a letter.表示現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)期正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而此刻不一定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g: They are pl

2、a nti ng trees on the hill these days.I am work ing in the hospital.表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，帶有厭惡” 贊嘆”等感情色彩。例:My brother is always leav ing thi ngs beh ind.注:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與always連用，給現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與表示位移的動(dòng)詞連用，如：arrive, leave, go, come等，表示預(yù)定的或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)：E.g: I m leav ing on Sun day morning.Jim is coming here

3、this eve ning.三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 常用的有：now, this week, at this moment;these days等；或者告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間it nine oclock,或者用動(dòng)詞look, listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事。例如：They are play ing basketball now現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。Liste n! She is singing an En glish song聽，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。Look at the picture. The childre n are flyi ng kites in the

4、park.看這幅圖。那些孩 子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。We are maki ng model pla nes these day這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。Its 6:30 now. I am getting up.現(xiàn)在是 6： 30.我正在起床。總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。也可以表示有計(jì)劃 的未來(lái)，也就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：判斷下列短句那些符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。（ T/F） TOC o 1-5 h z 小明正在幫媽媽打掃房間。（）2中國(guó)正在趕超日本，成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體。（）3昨天下午四點(diǎn)我正在家里看電視。（）我正準(zhǔn)備出門呢！ ” Tommy說(shuō)道。（）我不喜歡Ja

5、ck,他老是惹我生氣。（）答案：TTFTT四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+be+doing現(xiàn)在分詞形式。第一人稱單數(shù) I+am+doing+something.E.g： I am staying at home. 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) We+are+doing +something.E.g： We are waiting for you. 第二人稱單 （復(fù) ）數(shù) You+are+doing+something.E.g： You are leaving this place！ 第三人稱單數(shù) He（ She，it ）+is+doing+something.E.g： She is draw

6、ing on the wall. 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) They+are+doing +something.E.g： They are doing homework in the classroom.am, 你用be 不能（在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中， be 要根據(jù)人稱代詞和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不同，口訣：我用 are, is 跟著他，她，它。單數(shù) is, 復(fù)數(shù) are。）【注意】： be 動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在時(shí)里算作 “助動(dòng)詞”，翻譯正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候， 解釋為 “是”，否則不通順。它只是和現(xiàn)在分詞一起構(gòu)成 “進(jìn)行時(shí) ”。）肯定句 :主語(yǔ) +be（ is/am/are） +現(xiàn)在分詞 .E.g： It is raining.否定句：主語(yǔ)

7、+be （is/am/are） +not+現(xiàn)在分詞.（be后not添）E.g： I am not leaving.一般疑問(wèn)句 :Be（is/am/are） +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞？（變疑問(wèn)往前提）E.g： Are you coming?特殊疑問(wèn)句 ：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他？E.g： What are you doing?實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：連詞組句liste ning, the, to, I, radio, amof, men, nu rses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, tak ing, the, arehe, watchi ng, i

8、s, movie, ayou, using, are, computer?he, resting, in, chair, is, the答案：1.1 am liste ning to the radio.Nurses are tak ing good care of the sick men in the hospital.He is watch ing a movie.Are you using computer?He is resti ng in the chair.五、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則?，F(xiàn)在分詞是在動(dòng)詞后加上ing構(gòu)成。如:starti ng, worki ng, comi ng,

9、 sitti ng等都是現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則是固定的，大家用心記一下就可以了。直接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加ing.例如：going, starting, working.去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e,再加ing.例如leaving, dining.【注意】：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，貝U不能去掉，也直接加ing.例如：see -seeing/agree - agree ing .對(duì)于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母再加ing.例如：sitt ing, beg inning.這一條規(guī)律，必須要弄清什么是 重讀閉音節(jié)”。例子:run -running stop -stopp ingcut -cutt ingswim-s

10、wim ming對(duì)于結(jié)尾是ie的單詞，要把ie變成y再加ing.例如：diedying ； tietying ； lie f lyi ng.aCc口訣：現(xiàn)在分詞真有趣，動(dòng)詞后加ing。直接、雙寫、去啞e,看清楚再加ing。J實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：將下列單詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式staydo-swim make-maketakerun live putsitsee-die 答案:staying doing making tak ing putting sittingswimmi ng maki ng runningliv ingseeing dying六、不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1、表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞have, bel

11、ong, possess, cost, owe, exist, i nclude, contain, matter, weigh, measure, con ti nueg. I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.2、表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagi ne, agree, recog ni ze, remember, want, n eed, forget, prefer, mean, un dersta nd, love, hatee.g. I

12、 n eed your help.He loves her very much.3、瞬間動(dòng)詞 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.e.g. I accept your advice.4、系動(dòng)詞seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn e.g. You seem a little tired.課后作業(yè)：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Tom and his father (_ swim )now.Look! They

13、( run) along the street.We (_ practice)hard these days because we will have a big matchnext month.A: you (study)English?B: Yes, I am.Let s go out. I_t (not rain)now.Hurry up! Everybody ( wait)for you.A: ( you / listen) to the radio?B: No, You can turn it off.A: What (you / look )for?B: I (look) for

14、my wallet. There is something important in it.Look! It (rain) hard. We ll get wet if we go out.二、按題目要求完成句子。What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.It s nine o clyocfakt.hMer(work) in the office.Look! The boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t.Where is Mark? He(run) on t

15、he grass.Liste n! Who(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary(sing) there.The birds are singing in the tree就劃線部分提問(wèn)).The children are playing games near the house就戈U線部分提問(wèn))The Young Pioneers are helping the old womans成一般疑問(wèn)句 )Are they weari ng funny hats?(變肯定句)三、下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正The cat are jumping into the

16、water.Lydia and Sue is standing in front of Starbucks.The children are skiping on the playground.The students are comeing out of the library.Sheseat her lunch.Edward touching his nose.Look! The Running Man are runing in Hanjie.I can singing in the classroom.The planes flying in the sky now.What are

17、he doing?課后作業(yè)答案:1.doing； am eating2.is worki ng3.is putt ing 4.Is he； is playing5.is running6.is singing； is singingWhere are the birds si ngingWho are play ing games n ear the houseWhat are the Young Pion eers doingThey are weari ng funny hats.The cat are jumping into the waters isLydia and Sue is standing in front of StarbucksareThe children are skiping on the playgrounds