小學(xué)英語(yǔ)(自然拼讀及國(guó)際音標(biāo))講義

1、銘一教育自然拼讀進(jìn)階及國(guó)際音標(biāo)）Phonetics學(xué)生姓名:任課教師：李老師就讀年級(jí)：年級(jí)授課日期：2017.銘一教育自然拼讀&音標(biāo)銘一教育自然拼讀&音標(biāo)銘一教育自然拼讀音標(biāo) 目錄TOC o 1-5 h z語(yǔ)音知識(shí)2Lesson1pbtdkgaeiou3Lesson2cckssszfvmnhlll4Lesson3a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror5Lesson4rrrjwyxblplclglflbrprcrgrfr6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中復(fù)習(xí)及測(cè)試8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngw

2、rwhkn10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末總復(fù)習(xí)12Lesson10期末測(cè)試及教學(xué)分析展示14語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（一）基本的語(yǔ)音概念音素：發(fā)音的最小單位。英語(yǔ)有元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是發(fā)音時(shí)經(jīng)常讀到的，響亮的音。輔音：輔助的發(fā)音，像中文的聲母。元音字母和輔音字母：在英語(yǔ)中有5個(gè)元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2個(gè)半元音字母Y,W。其他都是輔音字母。字母組合：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的字母在一起并有其特定的發(fā)音，這種語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象稱為字母組合，如ar/a:/,00/li：/。重讀：相連的音節(jié)中某個(gè)音節(jié)發(fā)音突出的現(xiàn)

3、象。英語(yǔ)的重音是自由重音，重讀符號(hào)一般在重讀音節(jié)前或元音上。音調(diào)：英語(yǔ)有兩種基本語(yǔ)調(diào)：升調(diào)（/）,降調(diào)（/）。英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)兀曰【a:：i：u:短兀音A【3iue雙兀音回ai【則U33Uau輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音ptkf0s濁輔音bd【gv&z清輔音nh【切tr濁輔音【3】r【也dr鼻音mn【m半兀曰jw邊音126個(gè)字母發(fā)音表MmemQqiMjrUuOu：Vywl)Aa聞Eei:IIaiBbbi;Ccsi:DdcH叮FfefGg比5匕HhfeitjJjd3eiKkkeijLIelNnenOoauPp【P討Rr口訂SbesTttHVvSIWwdAbUu:XxeksLess

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7、訊/wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney/j/yesyouyouryearyetyellyiamywhyflyskyspyply*y4/sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx/也/boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl/bl/blackblockblankblameblessblondpl/pl/playplanplaneplatepleasepluscl/kl/cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl/gl/gladglassglobeglueglidegloryflAl/flyfloorflagflatflameflashb

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12、ntsenthuntfaintsaintnd/nd/windkindsandfondbondblondnk/!/pinkinktankbankblankthinkng/banghangsingringkingbrings/measuretreasurepleasureleisureenclosureexposurewr/writewrongwrapwringwrestwrestlewh/h/whowhosewholewhomwhoopwhollywh/逋/whenwhatwherewhywhichwhiteknM/knowknifeknockknotknightkneePhonemicspel

13、lingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin:卜巴tent:帳篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包圍exposure:暴露Lesson81.IPAea/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/teaseapeareadreacheastee/i:/seebeetreefreebeefstreetew

14、血：/-fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie/a/tieliediepiehievieie/i:/piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts/ts/catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreetsds/dz/birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu/k聊/-_quickquitequeenquarterquestionquacktw/t氓/twintwelvetwentytwinkletwister*twilight*tr/切/treetriptrytraintrucktroopdr/吐/drumdrinkdra

15、wdressdrivedreamtion/伽/-actioncautionsectionstationmentionvacation2.Practice(1)Phonemicspellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew:猶太人twister:纏繞twilight:黃昏mew:貓叫dew:露水chief:首領(lǐng)Lesson91.IPAoi顯oiltoilsoilco

16、injoinnoiseoy61/boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo/,-booklookfootgoodcooktookoo/u：/toozoomoonnoonroomfoodo/制goopenokbothagonooa/制boatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou/甸outloudcloudhouseroundgroundour/5o/-oursour*hourlour*flourscour*our/:/fouryourpour*course*source*mourn*2.Practice(1)PhonemicspellingsoilnoisecoinboytoyfootlookroomnoonboatsoaproadgoalcloudhousesourfouryourcourseNote:lour:陰沉scour:擦亮mourn:哀悼期末總復(fù)習(xí)*11.元音部分短兀音iDQae=七長(zhǎng)兀音i:羽:u：0雙兀音ei俎m阿阿列晌2.輔音部分清輔音ptkf9sts門(mén)11tr濁輔音bdgvzdz引旳dr其他輔音mntahlwrj銘一教育自然拼讀&音標(biāo)銘一教育自然拼讀音標(biāo) 3.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)4.寫(xiě)出下列字母或字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)的音標(biāo)p:b：t:d：g：V：a_e