仁愛英語八上期中總復(fù)習(xí)教師版

1、一、疑難講解:二、知識點梳理：目標(biāo)短語U1seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事preferdoingsth.喜歡做某事join+組織加入takepartin+活動參加joinin=bein=takepartin參加spendsometime(in)doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花費時間做某事begoodatdoingsth.=dowellinsth擅長做某事thereisgoingtobe.某地將要有某物makesb./sth.+adj./v./n.使某人/某物.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康heal

2、thn.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方式在ofwithoneshelp=withthehelp某人的幫助下arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點到達(dá)excited(修飾人）exciting(修飾物）振奮人心的leaveforsomeplace離開某地去某地oneof+可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語.之一wouldyouminddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth.堅持做某事sb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事sb./sth.+adj.讓某人某物保持某種狀態(tài)awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離shoutatsb.向某人大喊didones

3、best=tryonesbest盡某人最大的努力havefunindoingsth.做某事很開心both.and.兩者都stopdoingsth.停止做某事followtherules遵守規(guī)則Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事對于某人來說很重要suchas=forexample例如hero-heroes英雄boys800-meterrace男子800米賽跑makefriends交朋友Shall+we/I.?.可以嗎？asymbolof.的象征standfor代表atleast至少atlast最后havethechancetodosth.有機(jī)會做某事success-succee

4、d-successful成功-成功-成功的break-broke打破U2haveatoothache/headache/badcold/fever/coughenoughboiledwater足夠的開水Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你這種情況多長時間了？Youmayhavetheflu.你可能是得了流感了。Youdbettertakesomemedicine.你最好吃一些藥。feellikedoingsth想要做某事whydontyou=whynot.為什么不（其后跟動詞原形）youhadbetternotdosth你最好不要做某事toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞muchto

5、o+原級形容詞或副詞havetheflu患流感somethingnew新的東西lookafter=takecareof照顧、照看worryaboutsth./sb.為擔(dān)心=beworriedaboutfollowthedoctorsadvice聽從醫(yī)生的建議Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜很晚對你的健康不利。readinthesun在陽光下讀書Keepfingernailslong.留長指甲。goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學(xué)。bebadforsth對.有害giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做某）事asksb.（n

6、ot）todosth.要求某人做某事keepsbactive使某人積極tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事besurprisedtodosth.對做某事很驚訝toonessurprise使某人驚訝的是.usesth.todosth.用.去做.infact事實上使buildusup我們強(qiáng)壯keepawayfrom=stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離takeonesadvice=acceptonesadvice接受某人的建議(advice不可數(shù)名詞)ringsbup給某人打電話?CanIleaveam

7、essage我能留個言嗎？forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事ontheotherhand另一方面saynotodoingsth.拒絕做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事spendstindoingsth.花費時間做某事spendstonsth.在某事上花費時間insteadof代替語法精粹情態(tài)動詞的用法（一）、表示能力1.can常用來表示能力，意為“能夠，會”Icanswimverywell.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.No,Icant.2.Could用在過去式,表示過去的

8、能力HecouldplaythepianoattheageofsixCould用在疑問句中，表示委婉的語氣(請求和許可）CouldIborrowyourbook?我能借你的書嗎？Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcant3.beableto也表示“能力”，用于其他時態(tài)，而can只有現(xiàn)在時和過去時，beableto常常有“做成了某事”的意味.Wewillbeabletosuccessintheend.（二）、表示請求或許可1Can(表示可以）CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?我可以幫助你嗎？=whatcanIdoforyou?Could委婉的語氣，也表示請求和許可，在此不是

9、can的過去式CouldIhaveawordwithyou,please?我能跟你說點事嗎？Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcant2May（表示請求、許可，比can更正式）MayItakeyourorder?MayIuseyourtelephone?Yes,youcanNo,youmustnt/youcant（三）、表示推測或可能性這種情況下，情態(tài)動詞后面接的動詞：對現(xiàn)在的推測：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形1.can常用于否定句和疑問句Can表示推測，用于否定句和疑問句中Canthenewsbetrue?這消息是真的嗎？Isawhimgoout,hecantbeinclassroom.注意：s

10、ee后加動詞原形Cant表示不可能，語氣較強(qiáng)烈2.may表示推測，語氣不確定，可能Shemaytakepartinthesportsmeeting,Iamnotsure.Itmayraintomorrow.3.Might為may的過去式，推測時不作為它的過去式，語氣比may更加的不肯定，might比may不肯定的語氣更加強(qiáng)烈，可能性低于mayShedoesntshowupinmeeting,shemightbebusyinherwork.4.must表示推測，意思非?？隙?，只用于肯定句中。Thelightison,andhemustbeathome.Cant(用于否定句中，不可能）Might（

11、可能）may（可能）must(一定）（四）、表示看法，必須，一定1.Must（必須，一定）YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeIcomeback.在我回來之前，你必須完成作業(yè)。MustIhandinmyhomeworkrightnow?我必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎？Yes,youmust.(是的，你必須）No,youneednt/donthaveto（不，你不必）2.Mustnt一定不要，禁止，不允許（否定形式）Youmustnttelllietoothers.你一定不要向別人說謊Youmustntmakenoiseintheclassroom.你一定不要在教室里制造噪音。3.

12、Haveto不得不，必須Mygrandparentisill,Ihavetotakecareofher我的祖母生病了，我必須照顧她Itwillraintomtomorrow,wehavetochangeourplan.明天會下雨，我們不得不改變我們的計劃。4.must,haveto的區(qū)別“”haveto的意思接近must，但haveto表示客觀上的必要性，常可譯為（不）得（不），否定形式表示“不必”而must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿（主觀）。Wemustrememberthis.我們必須記住這一點。Youmusttakegoodcareofher.你要好好照顧她。YouhavetohaveaIDnum

13、berifyouwanttobuyitonline.你必須有一個身份證號，才能從網(wǎng)上買它Shehastogotothebankthisafternoon.Wemustwinthisgame.（五）、需要need表示“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問句中，其否定形式為neednt,意為“沒有必要，不必”用need提問時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needntNeedIfinishthehomework?我需要完成這個作業(yè)嗎？Yes,youmust.(是的，你必須）No,youneednt(不，你不需要）注意：當(dāng)need不是情態(tài)動詞，而是實義動詞時，用法為needtodosthHeneedstol

14、earnEnglishwell,becausehewillgotoAmerica.（六）、表示建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任ShouldYoushoulddrinksomewater你應(yīng)該喝一些水Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。Hadbetter最好Wehadbettergoswimmingwiththem.YouhadbetterfollowheradviceYoudbetternotgothisplacebyyourself.三、典型例題:四、課堂練習(xí):I.完形填空Alotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsonthespo

15、rtsfield.Afootballgameisgoingonrightnow1.Class3andClass4.Wedontknowwhichteam2willLookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthe3jump.Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeoplethinkhewill4theschoolrecord(記錄)inthesportsmeetnextspring.Notfarawayfromthem,

16、somegirlsarepreparingforarace.They5havea600-meterraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroup(群)ofstudents.Theirteacheristellingthem6tothrowdiscus(鐵餅).Inschools,7studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep8.TheyalsohelppeopletolivehappilyAnd9doingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeople

17、will10goodfriends,too.Doyouthinkso?()1.A.in()2.A.winB.betweenB.winningC.fromC.fallD.ofD.falling()3.A.long()4.A.break()5.A.were()6.A.what()7.A.muchandmuchC.manyandmany()8.A.health()9.A.in()10.A.becomeB.farB.turnB.goingtoB.howB.tiredB.beforeB.changeC.highC.leaveC.weregoingtoC.whichB.mostandmostD.morea

18、ndmoreC.healthyC.afterC.getD.tallD.nameD.willD.thatD.happyD.overD.bring26.Bbetween.and表示“在之間”。27.A根據(jù)will后跟動詞原形,以及“我們不知道哪個隊會贏”可知，故選A。28.C根據(jù)下句他們中的一個是學(xué)校跳得最高的,可知“他們在練習(xí)跳高”。故選C。29.A根據(jù)上句“他每天都刻苦練習(xí)，所以人們認(rèn)為他會破紀(jì)錄”可知，故選A。30.Dintenminutes表示“十分鐘后”,故這里用一般將來時。31.B本句是說“老師正在告訴他們怎樣擲鐵餅”。故選B。32.D此句應(yīng)選D,表示“越來越多的學(xué)生喜愛體育”。33.

19、Ckeep是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。34.C本句表示運動過后,很多人都會成為朋友。故選C。35.Abecome“變成”,后跟名詞、代詞、分詞。II.閱讀理解。（A）Therearemanykindsofballgamesintheworld,basketball,volleyball,football,baseballInmyopinion(觀點),themostpopulargameisfootball.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother.FootballstartedinEngland.

20、Nowitsverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyandsoon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavoriteplayers.Theycanrememberclearlytheresults(結(jié)果)ofthemostimportantmatches.The

21、ycanevenexpect(預(yù)料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.Theschoolsshouldarrange(安排)somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.Itsgoodforchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1.Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularinthe

22、world?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.D.Volleyball.()2.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.itssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootballB.alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatchC.infact(事實),nooneknowsforcertain(確切的)whowillwinD.inChina,studentsdontlikefootball()3.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“audience”inth

23、efirstparagraphmeans.A.體育館B.成年人C.觀眾D.小孩子()4.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,footballcomesfrom_.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.FranceD.Germany()5.Whatsthepassageabout?A.Music.C.Sport.B.Custom.(D.Culture文化).(B)31.B根據(jù)第一段第二句Inmyopinion（觀點）“我的觀點是”可知，故選B。32.C英國孩子對足球熱愛和了解的程度令人驚奇，不是中國孩子，故不選A；在比賽中觀眾不可能只為一方加油，故不選B；中國孩子不是不喜歡運動和足

24、球而是沒有時間，故不選D；英國孩子對比賽結(jié)果只是預(yù)測而非絕對肯定，沒有人能做到這一點，故選C。33.C觀看比賽并歡呼加油的只能是觀眾，故選C。34.B根據(jù)第二段第一句FootballstartsinEngland“足球起源于英國”可知，故選B。35.C文章談?wù)摰氖呛⒆优c體育，而非音樂、風(fēng)俗和文化，故選C。（B）Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepsev

25、entoeighthoursanight.Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠癥).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial(特殊的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hem

26、oved(frombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay躺)onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep(睡眠時間).()2.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.()3.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.()4.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.()5.MarkTwainhadfourb

27、edstomakehimselfsleep.41.T從文章第二句可知。42.F從文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小時。43.F失眠的人是很難入睡，而不是從來睡不著。44.T文章第二段第二句中oneinthree即三個人中有一個。45.F從文章倒數(shù)第三句可知是Franklin有4張床。（C）Whenyouarenotwell,youmayhaveto_.Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake,butyouhavetotakeit,becauseitwilldoyougood.Afterafewdays,youwillgetbetterandyouwonthavetotakean

28、ymoremedicine.Inashorttime,youwillbeingoodhealthagain,andyouwillgobacktoschool.Inthecoldseason,manypeoplecatchcolds.Whenyouhaveacold,yournoseisrunning,soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu,youmaypassittootherpeoplearo

29、undyou,becauseitisverycatching(有傳染性的).Sowhenyouhavetheflu,youmuststayathome.Whenyouhaveabadtooth,yougotoseethedentist.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.Youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。1.在空白處填上一個詞組：_。2.完成句子：Ifyou_,you

30、wonthavetotakeanymoremedicine.3.把畫線部分翻譯成漢語。_。4.Whyshouldwestayathomewhenwehavetheflu?_.5.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?_.36.takesomemedicine37.getbetter38.伴有高燒的感冒稱之為流感。39.Becausethefluisverycatching,wemaypassittootherpeoplearoundus.40.Weshouldtakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.（D）Onedayadentistwasstartin

31、ghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay“Quick!Quick!”.Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.Hisassistanthelpedtomakethepoormansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintothemansmouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,

32、“Quick,doctor,quick.”,“Itsallrightnow,”thedentisttoldhim“Itsover.”“Youdontunderstand,”saidtheman,“Icametotellyouyourhouseisonfire.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1.Thestorytookplace(發(fā)生)_.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight()2.Whenthemanranin,thedentistthoughthemustbe_.A.overB.illC.allrightD.rich()3.Theman_afterhetooksomemedicine.A.begantoworkC.wenthomeB.begantocryD.wenttosleep()4.Thedentistpulled_outofthemansmouth.A.atoothC.allthebadteethB.abadtoothD.alltheteeth()5.Themanranin_.A.becausehewasillB.becausehewantedtosleepC.totellthedentistthathewasallrightD.totell