2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第1部分 必修第1冊(cè) UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND

1、PAGE PAGE 16背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2021茂名市五校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The hen flew off the ground and screamed up to the roof.2(心理描寫)(2020全國(guó)卷)I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 3(人物描寫)(2018全國(guó)卷)He was so sweet and kind to do this.(2021重慶市模擬)The children were wellbeha

2、ved, all of them standing in line, twobytwo behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1castle n城堡；堡壘2rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金為 n租金3pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt

3、.包裝 n(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包4extremely adv.極其；非常5source n來源；出處6flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；單元房7emperor n皇帝8site n地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)9official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 n官員；要員10type n類型；種類 vi.&vt.打字11flight n空中航行；航班；航程12unique adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的13path n小路；路線；道路14destination n目的地；終點(diǎn)15brochure n資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)16package n包裹；包裝盒 vt.將包裝好17contact vt.聯(lián)

4、絡(luò)；聯(lián)系 n聯(lián)系；接觸18soldier n士兵；軍人19hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去遠(yuǎn)足 n遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行20credit n借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分21view n視野；景色；看法22sight n景象；視野；視力23statue n雕塑；雕像單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1narrow adj.狹窄的 vi. & vt. (使)變窄2detail n細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處3transport n交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送4request n(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt. (正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求5comment n議論；評(píng)論 vi. & vt.發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

5、。1Yesterdays letter contains a detailed(detail) account of the decisions.2It was raining cats and dogs, thus adding to their difficulty in transporting(transport) the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.3She declined repeated requests(request) for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get

6、 in the way of her work.4These comments(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.5Its said that he narrowly(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1apply vi. & vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)applicant n申請(qǐng)人application n申請(qǐng)2amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝

7、amazing adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的amazement n驚奇；驚訝3architect n建筑設(shè)計(jì)師architecture n建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)4power n能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的powerless adj.無力的5recognise vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可recognition n識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出recognisable adj.可辨別的；可識(shí)別的6economy n經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economical adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的；節(jié)儉的；節(jié)約的7civ

8、ilize vt.開化；使文明civilization n文明；文明世界8accommodate vt.提供住宿accommodation n住處；停留處；膳宿9admire vt.欽佩；贊賞admiration n贊賞；羨慕admirable adj.令人羨慕的10arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrangement n安排；籌備用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family and their neighbors were also amazed.(amaze)2Our department will

9、be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)3After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)4He had changed so much that I couldnt recog

10、nise him. He changed beyond recognition as a result of illness and ageing.(recognise)5If you cant find any accommodation elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodate)6The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration. (admire)

11、7As we know, civilized countries generally have a long history of civilization.(civilize)8We can create greater economic benefits by building an economical society. (economy)9All the applicants can apply in person or by letter but their applications must be handed in before May 6th.(apply)1(2020全國(guó)卷)

12、But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. AA接觸B聯(lián)系C遇見2(2020全國(guó)卷)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since shed found it too much to

13、cope with (應(yīng)對(duì)), shed taken it out on other people.BA平面部分B公寓 C低洼地3(2019天津卷)Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.CA狹窄的B目光短淺的 C縮小短語理解運(yùn)用高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1apply for申請(qǐng)2take control of 控制；接管3other than 除以外4make up 構(gòu)成；組成5be amazed by 對(duì)大為吃驚6check in (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記7check out 結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8in det

14、ail 詳細(xì)地9in ones view 依某人的看法10be unique to 是所獨(dú)有的選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a temporary one.2According to the regulation, passengers are requested to check in half an hour before the flight.3US bestseller Prey paints a doomsday in which a group

15、 of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.4Guests must check out of their rooms by noon, or theyll be charged for the day.5The report at the conference analyzes in detail why a new legal framework is needed to better protect the environment.6Crying as an express

16、ion of feeling is unique to humans and has played a vital role in human evolution.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.副詞置于句首的完全倒裝句Below are two texts about Peru.然后，我們一直盼望的時(shí)刻來了。Then came the moment we had been looking forward to. 2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.在減少交通事故上

17、，起重要作用的是遵守交通規(guī)則的人。It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.3.Itbeadj.that .Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.很明顯，中國(guó)的老齡化人口會(huì)對(duì)未來的整個(gè)社會(huì)造成很大的壓力。Its quite obvious that the aging populati

18、on in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.1apply課本義vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)增補(bǔ)義vt.敷高考原句2019全國(guó)卷The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.(1)apply.to.把運(yùn)用到中；把涂到上apply to.適應(yīng)；適用于apply (to.) for.(向)申請(qǐng)apply oneself to集中精力于(2)applicant n申請(qǐng)人application

19、n申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；適用One must apply oneself to the present and keep ones eyes firmly fixed on ones future goals.人們必須立足現(xiàn)在，目光鎖定未來目標(biāo)。apply ones mind to finding a solution to the problem專心尋找解決問題的辦法apply cream to the affected area on the body把藥膏抹在身上受感染的部位apply for citizenship after five years residency居住五年后申請(qǐng)公民資格基礎(chǔ)

20、練習(xí)單句語法填空When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.I am writing to apply to be(be) a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery.鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))If you apply yourself to your studies，you will pas

21、s your exam.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Apply yourself to your studies and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Applying yourself to your studies，you will pass your exam.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)2amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的高考原句2020全國(guó)卷We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(1)be amazed at對(duì)感到驚訝be amaz

22、ed that.對(duì)感到驚訝(2)amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚喜的amazingly adv.令人吃驚地(3)amazement n驚奇in amazement驚奇地to ones amazement令某人驚奇的是The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety. 大自然最讓人驚嘆的是它的無限多樣性?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空He was amazed(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.Amazingly(amazing), Taylor had just t

23、aken a CPR course the day before.Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing(amaze), with many wellknown sightseeing spots.鏈接寫作一句多譯讓他感到吃驚的是，他的令人吃驚的成就沒有使我們大為驚訝。To his amazement，we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.What amazed him/What made him amazed was that we were not amazed at his

24、amazing achievements.3arrangement n安排；籌備(1)arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)make arrangements for為做安排So everyone put their heads together and eventually a proper arrangement was reached.因此大家集思廣益，最終做出了妥善的安排。expr

25、ess ones dissatisfaction with the arrangement對(duì)這一安排表達(dá)不滿make a tentative arrangement to meet on Friday 暫定星期五見面arrange for the meeting to take place on Friday安排星期五開會(huì)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm.

26、 next Thursday so that we can make necessary arrangements(arrangement)鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Since everything has been arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(高級(jí)表達(dá))With everything arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)名師指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to d

27、o sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的高考原句2020新高考卷Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.power nU能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力 vt.給提供動(dòng)力come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond ones po

28、wer某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth.盡力做某事He elevated many of his friends to powerful positions within the government.他將許多朋友提拔到政府部門的要職上?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空As we all know，never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.The government has been in power for twenty years，and i

29、s still going strong.熟詞生義寫出句中黑體部分的漢語意思Computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.給提供動(dòng)力鏈接寫作完成句子我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備。Well do everything in our power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.名師指

30、津表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.5recognise vt.課本義辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可增補(bǔ)義公認(rèn)高考原句2019全國(guó)卷Data collected from the device could be used to recognise different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.(1)recognise sb./ones voi

31、ce認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音be recognised to be/as.被認(rèn)為是It is (generally) recognised that.人們公認(rèn)(2)beyond (all) recognition認(rèn)不出來We recognise this is an unpleasant choice we have to make.我們承認(rèn)這是一個(gè)我們不得已而做出的令人不愉快的決定。recognised him as soon as he came in the room一進(jìn)屋就認(rèn)出了他be recognised as an authority in international law被公認(rèn)

32、為國(guó)際法權(quán)威have/has changed beyond recognition over just a few years 僅僅幾年就已經(jīng)變得面目全非基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Arthur Miller (19152021) is universally recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)鏈接寫作句式改寫Peo

33、ple recognise that the conference in Xiamen is a great success.It is recognised that the conference in Xiamen is a great success.6admire vt.課本義欽佩；贊賞增補(bǔ)義贊美；羨慕高考原句2020新高考卷In Samarkand, Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspe

34、cted of drug dealing.(1)admire sb./sth. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事欽佩某人/物(2)admiration n欽佩；贊美；羨慕have/express admiration for sb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物in/with admiration欽佩地/羨慕地(3)admiring adj.贊賞的；羨慕的We stopped in admiration of the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze.我們停下來欣賞長(zhǎng)江沿岸的美景?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空All of his friends admi

35、red him for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him.Id like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.The movie star has got used to receiving admiring(admire) glances from crowds of his fans.鏈接寫作完成句子同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓勵(lì)。My deskmate

36、 admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.7request n請(qǐng)求；(正式或禮貌的)要求vt.請(qǐng)求；要求(1)make (a) request for./that.請(qǐng)求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.要求/請(qǐng)求做某事It is requested that.(should) do sth

37、.要求做某事Your request shouldnt present us with any problems. 你的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)該不會(huì)給我們?cè)斐扇魏螁栴}。write a report at the request of the manager應(yīng)經(jīng)理的要求寫份報(bào)告made a request for further aid to the survivors要求給予幸存者進(jìn)一步的幫助request us to do more research on the phenomenon 要求我們對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象做更多研究基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空My request is that the data referred

38、to in the report (should) be emailed(email) to them without delay.At the publics request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.Because of the spread of the serious illness，they have made an urgent request for international aid.Dont respond to emails requesting(request) personal inform

39、ation, no matter how official they look.鏈接寫作完成句子所有學(xué)生被要求按時(shí)參加明天舉行的會(huì)議。All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.8view課本義n.視野；景色；看法增補(bǔ)義vt.觀看；注視；考慮高考原句2020全國(guó)卷Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a cit

40、y gallery.(1)have/get a good view of.清楚看到come into view進(jìn)入視野；看得見in view看得見in view of由于；鑒于；考慮到in ones view/from ones point of view在某人看來(2)view.as.把看作In view of the present situation, well have to revise our original plan. 基于目前這種情況，我們不得不修改原來的計(jì)劃。一詞多義寫出句中黑體部分的詞性及含義Many parents hold the view that video ga

41、mes have a negative effect on childrens school performance. n觀點(diǎn)；見解If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. n視野This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. n景象I got an oppo

42、rtunity to view the movie before it was released. vt.觀看鏈接寫作完成句子站在泰山的山頂上，我們可以清楚地看到整個(gè)城市的美景。Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分詞短語作狀語)9教材原句Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew abou

43、t them until the 1970s.令人驚奇的是，這里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世紀(jì)70年代才被現(xiàn)代人發(fā)現(xiàn)。句法句式本句中的it是形式主語，后面that從句作真正主語。此類句式通常是：(1)Itbe形容詞(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important .)that從句(2)Itbe過去分詞 (said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that從句(3)Itbe名詞短語 (a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no w

44、onder .)that從句(4)It不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)(seems, occurs, happens, turns out .)that從句【金句推送】It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.據(jù)說我們所有人都混用這兩種做計(jì)劃的方法?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2020江蘇卷)It is reported (report) that the film is well received outside China.It is necessary that a high school student s

45、hould master at least one foreign language.It is commonly believed(believe) that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century. On the way home, it suddenly occurred (occur) to him that he had left his key in the office.鏈接寫作完成句子對(duì)一個(gè)行動(dòng)遲緩的人失去信賴、信任和信心，這是很自然的事情。It is only natural that

46、we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.很遺憾，并非全國(guó)的所有學(xué)生都有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。It is a great pity that all pupils in the country cannot have the chances of going to university.夯基固本基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空。1Its amazing(amaze) how much computers have come down in price over the past few years. 2It is requ

47、ested(request) that nobody should take photos of exhibits if not allowed.3To their relief, their students narrowly(narrow) escaped from the shaking building in the earthquake.4When he goes out, the film star often wears sunglasses to avoid being recognised(recognise)5She speaks English so fluently t

48、hat all of her classmates are filled with admiration(admire). 6Im writing to inform you of the arrangement(arrange) of the trip in Quanzhou this Sunday.7The supplies were transported(transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.8To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of appl

49、icants(applicant) to attend the opening ceremony.9The fox trying(try) to catch chickens on the farm turned out to be trapped by the owner of the farm.10The expansion of higher education should be a powerful(power) force for change of the society.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1In view of this，the decision may not be

50、easy.2It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.3It is hoped that the country will soon take control of the terrible disease which is called novel coronavirus.4Its generally accepted that Britain is made up of four parts, England

51、, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.5Friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, which is rare even in such a big city.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1Over 80,000 fans packed(pack) into the stadium to watch the final which was held last night. 2I shall not attempt to give a detailed(detai

52、l) description of the subject, which is beyond my grasp.3It was believed that the young player performed extremely (extreme) well in the competition.4Venice, the city on the water, is one of the hottest tourist destinations (destination) in the world. 5A newly unearthed(unearth) bronze statue is bei

53、ng displayed in the center of the hall.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1I have no ambitions other than to have a happy and simple life with my beloved family.2I made a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.3My 10yearold noticed him and made a comment on how bad it

54、 must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.4Each country shall determine the latest date on which such a declaration must be made.5Actually, it was what you did rather than what you said that made your mother so upset.強(qiáng)技提能語言應(yīng)用.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。I often see comments about how 1.attractive(attract) the Summer Palace is. Last week my family and I decided to visit Beijing at 2.my(I) request. We applied for vis