【英語(yǔ)】小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題及答案及答案解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題及答案及答案解析 一、閱讀理解.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work b

2、y bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.Tom often goes to school on foot.Mikes father is a driver.Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.On

3、weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1)11010【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判斷.題意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句,Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. ”可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。這與題意 相符，故答案為：正確.細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意

4、：邁克的父親是一名司機(jī)。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句 Hi, Im Mike. My father is a doctor.”可知邁克的父親是一名司機(jī)。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：邁克的媽媽從不騎自行車上班。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“ My mother is a teacher. She o代en goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知邁克的媽媽有時(shí)騎自行車 上班。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“ Hi, Im Mike. On weekends, I often go

5、to the park with my parents. ”可知在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸 爸媽媽一起去公園。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：晚飯后,邁克喜歡看書。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“HiJm Mike. After dinner like watching TV with my family.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡看電視。這與題意不符,故答案為： 錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題主要考查對(duì)文章的綜合理解。做題時(shí)要把握文中的關(guān)鍵詞句，在文章中找出 正確的答案。2.閱讀理解閱讀理解Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. W

6、hen he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹口肖),so he stops by the side of the road. A policemanwalks to him and says, You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a

7、 slow sign, not a stop sign.* The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.Mr Black is a careful driver.Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.There is a stop sign at the crossing.Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.The policeman is careful.【

8、答案】(1) 10010【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)司機(jī)和警察的笑話.(1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文表達(dá)Mr Black is a careful driver.(布萊克先生是一位細(xì)心的司 機(jī).)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.(2)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文表達(dá)So he slows down.(因此他減下速來.)可知不是停下來,此 句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.(3)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文表達(dá)When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(當(dāng)他走到 十字口時(shí),他看到一個(gè)減速標(biāo)志.)可知不是停車標(biāo)志，此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.(4)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文表達(dá)

9、Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨)，so he stops by the side of the road.(那個(gè)時(shí)候他聽到一聲警哨，因此他停到路邊.)可知此句正確.故答案為: 正確.(5)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文表達(dá)Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.(對(duì)不起.我 在錯(cuò)誤的街道.)可知警察不細(xì)心.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)，然后判斷正誤.3 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下各題。Its an old story, in, is, t

10、here, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (種子)on purpose (故意)and tells them, The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers .After some days, the postman and the worke

11、r give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (老實(shí)).(1)將畫線局部重新排序，組成一個(gè)句子。What are the three young mens jobs?The rich old man gives the three young men.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some moneyThe postman and the worker gi

12、ve the old man.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some moneygets the money.The postmanThe factory workerThe fisherman【答案】 (1) There is a rich old man in a small town.They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.ABC【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)弘揚(yáng)城市的小故事。(1)題目所給單詞是：in在 里,is“有，there這里，a small town一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，a rich old man

13、一位年老的有錢人。題目是陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)意思，組成句子： 在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的有錢人。There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案為： There is a rich old man in a small town.(2)題目問題是：這三位年輕人的工作是什么？根據(jù)短文表達(dá)They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.(他們是一位郵遞員，一位漁民和一位工廠工人。)可知 是郵遞員，漁民和工人。故答案為：They are a postman, a fisherman and a fact

14、ory worker.(3)根據(jù)短文表達(dá) he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose (這位有錢人 有故意地給了他們一些種子。)可知是給了一些種子。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Ao(4) 根據(jù)短文表達(dá) After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(過來一些日子，郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花。)可知是給了一下花。B選 項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Bo(5)根據(jù)短文表達(dá) At last, the fisherman gets the money becau

15、se of his honesty .(最 后，漁民因?yàn)槔蠈?shí)得到了錢。)可知漁民得到了錢。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)來完成各題。.閱讀理解根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。Stars of JobsLi Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the students like him very much.Chen Hua is a famous (有名的)scientist. He works at a u

16、niversity. He does experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) all day and night.Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she works 10 hours. She gets well with (與相處融洽)people in the hospital.NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?答案【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文講述了喬布斯之星，李強(qiáng)，陳華和陳莉。Name:What d

17、oes he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li Qiang;teacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChen LinurseGuangming Hospital根據(jù) Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School.可知李強(qiáng)是一個(gè)老師,在東方 學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)，可知姓名是Li Qiang李強(qiáng)；teacher老師；Dongfang School東方學(xué)校；根據(jù) Chen Hua is a famous scientist. He works a

18、t a university.可知陳華是一位科學(xué)家,在一所 大學(xué)工作,可知姓名是Chen Hua陳華；scientist科學(xué)家；a university 一所大學(xué);根據(jù)Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.可知陳莉是光明醫(yī)院的護(hù)士,可知姓名是ChenLi 陳莉;nurse 護(hù)士； Guangming Hospital 光明醫(yī)院。故答案為NameWhat does he/she do?Where does he/she work?Li QiangteacherDongfang SchoolChen Huascientista universityChe

19、n LinurseGuangming Hospital【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息 寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jennys mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because its fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to th