小學(xué)英語人教精通版六年級(jí)(上冊(cè))重點(diǎn)歸納

1、小學(xué)英語人教精通版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)歸納第一單元Unit1Igotoschoolat8:00重點(diǎn)詞組：dailylife日常生活2.getup起床3.inthemorning在早晨上午4.intheafternoon在下午5.intheevening在晚上6.havebreakfast吃早餐7.havelunch吃午餐8.havedinner吃晚餐9.gotoschool去上學(xué)10.gohome回家11.watchTV看電視12.dosomereading閱讀13.gotobed睡覺14.cookbreakfast做早餐15.takeawalk散步16.teachEnglish教英語17.read

2、stories讀故事18.everymorning每天早晨19.onSaturdays在星期六20.onSundays在星期日21.seeafilm看電影22.havepianolessons上鋼琴課23.playthepiano彈鋼琴24.athome在家helpsb.todothehousework幫助某人做家務(wù)cleanthedoorcleanthewindow擦窗戶28.cleanthefloor擦地板29.eatlunch吃午餐重點(diǎn)句型：1donthavebreakfastat7:00inthemorning.我不是在早上七點(diǎn)鐘吃早餐。2.Shegetsupat6:00inthemo

3、rning.她在早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。3.Shedoesntgetupat6:30inthemorning.她不是在早上6:30起床。WhatdoesKatedoonSaturdays?凱特在周六做什么？5.Sheusuallyplaysthepiano.她通常彈鋼琴。havebreakfastat7:30.我在7:30吃早飯。havelunchat12:00.我在12:00吃午飯。havedinnerat6:00.我在6:00吃晚餐。WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?你在周六干什么？oftengoandseeafilm.我經(jīng)常去看電影。第二單元Unit2Whatsyourhobby?重

4、點(diǎn)詞組：2.havealook看anewtoycar一輛新的玩具汽車看collecttoycars收集玩具汽車集郵票collectmaps收集地圖集卡片lookat看drinkChinesetea喝中國茶魚cookmeals做飯興趣makedolls做布娃娃腦游戲takephotos照相talkabout談?wù)搇ookfor尋找fromto從到atnight在夜間collectstamps收collectpicturecards收plantflowers種花gofishing去釣beinterestedin對(duì)感playcomputergames玩電takegoodcareof照顧好playbas

5、ketball打籃球inwinter在冬天intheworld在世界上重點(diǎn)句型：Whatsyourgrandpashobby?你爺爺?shù)膼酆檬鞘裁?Hishobbyisfishing.他的愛好是釣魚。Whatareyouinterestedin?你對(duì)什么感興趣?Iminterestedintakingphotos.我對(duì)拍照感興趣。Whatsyourhobby?你的愛好是什么？Myhobbyiscollectingmaps.我的愛好是收集地圖。Whatsyourdadshobby?你爸爸的愛好是什么?Hishobbyisplantingflowers.他的愛好是種花。第三單元Unit3Wouldy

6、ouliketocometomybirthdayparty?重點(diǎn)詞組：2.afterschool放學(xué)邀請(qǐng)朋友參加聚會(huì)birthdayparty生日聚會(huì)后invitationcard邀請(qǐng)卡inviteyourfriendstoyourparty6.giveabirthdaycardtoyourfriend向朋友贈(zèng)送生日賀卡7.star-shapedcake星形蛋糕8.heart-shapedcake心形蛋糕9.fruitpie水果派水果餡餅10.lightthecandles點(diǎn)蠟燭11.singthebirthdaysong唱生日歌12.makeawish許愿5.celebrateyourbir

7、thdaywithyourfriends與朋友慶祝生日13.blowoutthecandles吹蠟燭14.cutthecake切蛋糕eatthecake吃蛋糕16.apieceofcake一塊蛋糕重點(diǎn)句型：Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?你想要什么種類的蛋糕？Idlikeaheart-shapedcake.我想要一個(gè)心形的蛋糕。Howdotheycelebratethebirthday?他們?cè)趺磻c祝生日的？First,theylightthecandlesandthen首先，他們點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，然后Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?你愿意來

8、我的生日晚會(huì)嗎？Sure.Idloveto.當(dāng)然，我愿意再見。我能吃些冰激凌嗎？這個(gè)生日蛋糕師送給你的邀請(qǐng)你的朋友到你的晚會(huì)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!CanIhavesomeicecream?Heresabirthdaycakeforyou.inviteyourfriendstoyourpartycelebrateyourbirthdaywithyourfriends禾口你的朋友一起慶祝你的生日把這個(gè)生日卡片給你朋giveabirthdaycardtoyourfriend友第四單元Unit4Januaryisthefirstmonth重點(diǎn)詞組：thefirstmonthoft

9、heyear年里的第一個(gè)月thesecondmonthoftheyearNewYearsDay新年TreePlantingDay節(jié)Mother里節(jié)FathersDay父親節(jié)thethirdmonthoftheyearthefourthmonthoftheyearthefifthmonthoftheyearthesixthmonthoftheyeargobackhome回家國南方alltheday一整天takeaphoto照相6.LaborDayMayDaysDay母親節(jié)一年里的第二個(gè)月SpringFestival春節(jié)植樹勞動(dòng)節(jié)ChildrensDay兒planttrees植樹一年里的第三個(gè)月一

10、年里的第四個(gè)月一年里的第五個(gè)月一年里的第六個(gè)月inthesouthofChina在中inMarch在三月goonatrip旅行重點(diǎn)句型：Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年中的第一二月份是一年中的個(gè)月。Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear.第二個(gè)月。Marchisthethirdmonthoftheyear.三月份是一年中的第三個(gè)月。Aprilisthefourthmonthoftheyear.四月份是一年中的第四個(gè)月。Mayisthefifthmonthoftheyear.五月份是一年中的第五個(gè)月。Juneisthesix

11、thmonthoftheyear.六月份是一年中的第六個(gè)月。第五單元Unit5Julyistheseventhmonth重點(diǎn)詞組：theseventhmonthoftheyearJuly1st七月一日theCommunistPartyofChinaPartymembers黨員theeighthmonthoftheyearAmyDay建軍節(jié)TeachersDay教師節(jié)恩節(jié)onAugust1st在八月一日一年里的第七個(gè)月中國共產(chǎn)黨一年里的第八個(gè)月NationalDay國慶節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感inAugust在八月summerholidays暑假sbirthday黨的生日thenint

12、hmonthoftheyeargobacktoschool回到學(xué)校人thetenthmonthoftheyeartheeleventhmonthoftheyear1.Julyistheseventhmonthoftheyear.月。Augustistheeighthmonthoftheyear.個(gè)月。Septemberistheninthmonthoftheyear.第九個(gè)月。Octoberisthetenthmonthoftheyear.十個(gè)月。Novemberistheeleventhmonthoftheyear.年中的第一個(gè)月。Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofthe

13、year.中的第十二個(gè)月。11.Christmas圣誕節(jié)thetwelfthmonthoftheyear重點(diǎn)句型：theparty一年里的第九個(gè)月SantaClaus圣誕老一年里的第十個(gè)月一年里的第十一個(gè)月一年里的第十二個(gè)月七月是一年中的第七個(gè)八月是一年中的第八九月份是一年中的十月份是一年中的第十一月份是一十二月份是一年Decemberisthelast.十二月份是最后一個(gè)。monthoftheyear一年中的月份第六單元Unit6Therearefourseasonsinayear重點(diǎn)詞組:alotof許多，大量farmthelandgoonspringoutingsflykites放風(fēng)箏g

14、otoasummercamphavesummerholidaysgoswimming去游泳cutrice割稻子雪人sweepthesnow掃雪15.havefun玩得高興celebrateSpringFestival去春游去夏令營過暑假wakeup醒來耕地goonatrip去旅游pickapples摘蘋果makeasnowman堆climbatree爬樹thinkof思考慶祝春節(jié)19.gotothezoo去動(dòng)playinthepark在公園里玩物園重點(diǎn)句型：Whatsspringlike?春天是什么樣的？Whatdopeopledoinspring?人們?cè)诖禾熳鍪裁?Treeshavenewg

15、reenleaves.樹木長著新的綠葉。Therearealotofflowersonthepeachtrees.在桃樹上有許多花。Birdssingtowelcomethespring.鳥兒唱著歌迎接春天的至U來。Whatdostudentsdoonsummerholidays?學(xué)生們?cè)谑罴僮鍪裁?？Whatdopeopledoinautumnandwinter?人們?cè)谇锾旌炭诙熳鍪裁矗縎pringisthefirstseason.春天是第一個(gè)季節(jié)。語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)：一、基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞前一定要加“the”，序數(shù)詞一般用于：日期【the號(hào)(序數(shù)詞)of月】the8thofJuly七月八號(hào)【第幾

16、】the15th|fifteenth第十五號(hào)【名次】thefifteenth第十五名二、動(dòng)詞1.be動(dòng)詞原型(am/is/are)be動(dòng)詞過去式(was|were)IamwasHe/she/itiswasWe/you/theyarewere三、介詞in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek表示時(shí)間on+具體某一天（幾月幾日）/某個(gè)假期（Day）at+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期（Festival）/theweekendinstreet表示方位onroad/left/rightatthecrossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)inthetree（不是樹上長出來的

17、），比如：Birdinthetreeonthetree（樹上原來自己長出來的）比如：Appleonthetree表示時(shí)間：ago（以前）later（以后）before（在以前）after（在以同四、名詞不可數(shù)名詞:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可數(shù)名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)都是is/was)2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1).一般情況下，直接加-s,女口：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es,女口：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes

18、,watch-watches.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如:knife-knives(5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese主格一般

19、用在句中作為主語，一般用在動(dòng)詞前(除疑問句)賓格多用于動(dòng)詞介詞后面。形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞六、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者比較，基本句式為：(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。副詞比較級(jí)基本句式為：(A)主格+動(dòng)詞|+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。比較級(jí)的用法：一般+er雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+er，如thinthinner,bigbigger,fatfatter,hothotter,不規(guī)則的比較級(jí)：good/wellbetter,many/muchmore,farfarther/further一樣的情況用asas

20、,句式為：as原級(jí)as注意：too,very+原級(jí)七、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be型：I用am,you用are,is連著他她它；單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.變否定,很簡單,be動(dòng)詞后加not,變疑問，更容易,動(dòng)詞往句首提.一二人稱要互換，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄，否定疑問任你變，句首大寫莫忘記.Do型：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)很簡單，主語總是加動(dòng)原；除非主語是三單，三單動(dòng)詞有變化；變否定，找動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)原前面加dont;動(dòng)詞三單加doesnt,后面動(dòng)詞改原形；變疑問，找動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)原句首加上do;如果動(dòng)詞是三單,助動(dòng)詞does句首請(qǐng);主語緊隨在其后，動(dòng)詞改原形莫遲疑.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化：be的第一人稱單數(shù)形式為am,第三人稱單數(shù)形式

21、為is,其他人稱形式為are.have的三人稱單數(shù)為has.一般動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)形式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es.加-es的動(dòng)詞規(guī)則(注意:名詞變復(fù)數(shù)也是加s或es):在動(dòng)詞后加s以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，若發(fā)咝音就加es以”輔音+o”結(jié)尾的詞要力口”es”,如goes,does,potatoes;以”元音+o”結(jié)尾的詞，直接力口s.部分以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要將f變v再加”es”，如knife(knives),wife(wives)一般過去時(shí)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+表過去的時(shí)間Whatdid+do+過去時(shí)間？Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+過去時(shí)間？動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加

22、ed詞尾e的動(dòng)詞加d末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞變y為I,再加ed,如studied.結(jié)尾是”元音+y”的動(dòng)詞直接加ed,如played.動(dòng)詞過去式+ed的讀音：在濁輔音和元音后/d/在清輔音后面/t/在/t/d/的音后面發(fā)/id/一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：am,is(was);are(were);have,has(had);go(went);eat(ate)buy(bought);do(did);ski(skied);make(made)see(saw)leave(left)take(took)study(studied)swim(s

23、wam)sing(sang)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)如何將肯定句變成一般疑問句？一種是有be動(dòng)詞的，即有was或were,只要把was或were提到句首，把句中第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)為第二人稱，即I,we變you,my和our變your,然后把句中剩下的單詞依次抄下來.如：Itwasawindyday.-Wasitawindyday?Thatwasmybag.-Wasthatyourbag?另一種是無be動(dòng)詞的句子，需要助動(dòng)詞來幫忙。把過去時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，把第一人稱改為第二人稱，然后把剩下的句子依次抄下來，在抄的過程中，要把動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變成原形。如Iwentfishingyesterday.-Didyougofishingyesterday?例題：按要求改寫下列句子Johnwashedtheclotheslastweekend.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Johndidntwashtheclotheslastweekend.（否定句）DidJohnwashtheclotheslastweekend?（般疑問句）Yes,hedid.（肯定回答）No,hedidnt.（