山西省太原市2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級階段性測評 英語試卷

1、 山西省太原市2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級階段性測評英語試卷（考試時間:下午2:30-4:00）說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時間90分鐘，滿分100分。請將第一卷試題答案填在第二卷卷首的相應(yīng)位置。第I卷（共70分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最A(yù).At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.5答案是B

2、B.9.15C.9.181.Whenwillthefilmstart?Wheredidtheboygoyesterday?A.Hewenttoschool.B.Hewenttothedoctors.C.Hewenttoadrugstore.Howlongwilltheboystayatthewintercamp?C.Forthreeweeks.A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.WhereisJohnnow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Ontheway.Whydoesntthemanbuythesweater?C.Itlookssolarge.A.Its

3、tooexpensive.B.Itdoesntfithim.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。答案寫在答題卡上。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Themansbrother.7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Heisshort.B.Hehaslonghair.18.Whatc

4、olourisMarksT-shirt?A.Red.B.Brown.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Traffic.B.Driving.10.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.Thecarwillbestopped.B.Thecarwillbreakdown.11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestreet.B.Attheparkinglot.聽第8段材料,回答第12至15題。12.WheredoPaulandJudylive?A.InthenorthofAustral

5、ia.B.InthesouthofAustralia.C.InthecenterofAustralia.13.HowdoPaulandJudyhaveclasses?A.Byradio.B.Bycomputer.C.Bytelevision.14.WhatstherelationshipbetweenPaulandJudy?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.15.Whendothelessonsbeginaccordingtothetext?A.Whentheteachercomes.B.Whenthebellforclassesrings.C.Whena

6、llthestudentsanswertheteacher.C.Themansworkmate.C.Heisthin.C.White.C.Lights.C.Thedriverwillgetaway.C.Atthepolicestation.C.Fatherandmother.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）cows從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。-Whatagreatwork，Kate!-Oh,ithasbeenyearsIstartedtopaintapicture.whenB.afte

7、rC.beforeD.sinceTheopeningofthe2ndNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinTaiyuanin2019.systemB.ceremonyC.summaryD.committeeThisisthesecondtimeFrancetheFIFAWorldCup.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwonHefeltquiteforansweringthequestionincorrectlyinfrontofsomanystudents.A.amazedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.impressed20.Ifyoudo

8、ntknowwhatitmeans,thedictionary.A.refertoB.pointtoC.lookupD.takeup21.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.FinallyB.DifferentlyC.GenerallyD.SimilarlyJackwasnevera（n）childatschool.Heenjoyedsportsmorethanhisbooks.A.energeticB.academicC.fantasticD.scientificThenewst

9、adiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbetheoldone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.asbigthreetimesasC.asbigasthreetimesD.threetimesasbigasTolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldratherabusthanatocartowork.A.take;driveB.take;drivingC.taking;driveD.totake;drive-Whenshallwemeetattheschoolgate?-Icanbethereanytimethis

10、afternoon.A.SoundsgreatB.IdlovetoC.ItsuptoyouD.Thatssettled第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A,B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上?！癙utthebabydown,Mommy!Isaidthisabout500timesadaywhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.My26hadjustcomehomefromthehospital,inapinkandbluebabyblanket（毯子）.and,ofcourse,crying.Iwasso

11、little2Ithoughtshewasadoll.Atfirst,shewassomuch28andthebestplaymateever!Lateron,Ibegantoseethatsheneededalotofundivided29frommymom.Igotsojealous（嫉妒的）ofherthatIstartedtotellmymomto30herdown.Ithought,justlikeadoll,shewasnotthat31Ididntthinkmymomwasgoingtogivehersomuchofthelovethatusedto32me.Ithoughtmy

12、sisterMarywasjustgoingtobethereasaplaymate,andhadnoother33tomymom.Oneday,IgottheideaofgettingridofMaryaltogether.I34myopinionbytellingmymomtogivehertoMr.andMrs.Perkinsacrossthestreet.IevenhadaPlanB,-35hertoanorphanage（孤兒院）.IwasntasbadasImight36,butIjustwantedtotellmymumthatIdidntlikesharingmylove37a

13、baby.Iwasinmyterribletwos（兩歲叛逆期）andwantedtobeatcenterstage.AsIgrewup,Icameto38thatMarywasnotgoingtotaketheloveawayfromme,butIcouldgivehersomeofmine.Iwasntunhappywhenmymomwasgivingheralltheattention.Instead,Icould39moretimewithmydad.Becauseofher,Icametobesucha“Daddysgirl”.Eversincemy“terrilbhavetboe”

14、40withmydad.26.A.sisterB.brotherC.motherD.father27.A.asB.whatC.howD.that28.A.troubleB.workC.funD.pain29.A.powerB.behaviorC.helpD.attention30.A.putB.getC.turnD.write31.A.expensiveB.importantC.patientD.energetic32.A.listentoB.belongtoC.worryaboutD.talkabout33.A.reactionB.topicC.relationshipD.impressio

15、n34.A.movedB.changedC.passedD.voiced35.A.lendingB.sendingC.rentingD.returning36.A.beadvisedB.beaffordedC.tasteD.sound37.A.forB.likeC.withD.after38.A.forgetB.realizeC.doubtD.remember39.A.wasteB.avoidC.spendD.contain40.A.closerB.furtherC.deeperD.heavier第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從

16、每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。注意:C篇分A,B兩種題型,A種題型（易）為客觀題,B種題型（難）為主觀題。AMiddleSchoolLaboratorySafetyRulesScienceisaboutdiscoveringandexploring（探索）thenaturalworld.Explorationscanoccurintheclassroom,laboratoryorfield.Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferentmaterial

17、s,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Asaresult,youmaybefacedwithbiological,chemicalorphysicalhazards.SafetyisTHEMOSTIMPORTANTthing.Thefollowingsafetyruleshavebeendevelopedfortheprotectionandsafetyofeveryone.Behaveyourselfinaresponsiblewayatalltimes.Riskybehaviorssuchasthrowi

18、ngthingsanddoingexperimentswithoutteachersinstructionsarenotallowed.Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.Donotenterorworkinthelaboratoryunlessaninstructorispresent.Neverenterareaswherechemicalsarekept.Takinganychemicalsorequipmenta

19、wayfromtheclassroomorlaboratoryisnotallowed.Thesafetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignandgetthesignature（簽名）ofaparent.Thesignatureshowsthatyouunderstandthelabcanbedangerous,andthatyouhavereadtherulesandagreetofollowthematalltimes.Signaturesareneededbefo

20、reyoucangoonwithanylaborscienceclassroomactivity.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardsprobablymeaninParagraph1?Illnesses.B.Examinations.C.Dangers.D.Experiments.Whichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinthelab?A.Drinkingsoda.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Takingawaychemicals.D.Wearingglasses.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterreadin

21、gthetext?A.Signtoagreetotherules.B.Getateacherssignature.C.Takeatestonsafetyrules.D.Goonwithlabactivities.Borneoistheworldsthirdlargestisland.IoncelivedonBorneoforawhilewithmyfamilyanditwasjoyfultoseequiteafewwildanimalsvisitmybackyard.ActuallyIshouldntsaythatitwasIwhowasthevisitor.Duringthefirstwee

22、k,Ifoundaclutchofeggsunderourbambootrees.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra（射毒眼鏡蛇）.Thesnakeiscommoninthearea.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.MyhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofmanywaystobeonthelookout,especiallywhenwesteppedintotheyard.Weevenmadeupasong,whichwent:Cobra

23、,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedontfallontomychair.Oneafternoon,wesawthecobraforthefirsttime.Ourfriendsandourfamilyhadjustfinishedourlunchandafewofuswerechattingwhenoneoftheguestssawthecobra.Shewasonabranchofapalmtree,lessthan10feetfromwherewewerechatting.Everyonecameouttoseeher,andchairswerearrangedasiff

24、oraconcert.Thecobralaystill.Onlythroughapairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）couldweseeherbreathing.Sheseemedtoenjoyalltheattention.Weweresurprisedbyherbeauty.LaterIrealizedthatacobrawouldnaturallystaynearthepalmtreewhosecoconuts（椰子）arerichfoodformiceandsquirrels,whicharefoodofthecobra,andthereforethetreewasagrea

25、tplaceforacobra.WhatmadethewriterhappyonBorneoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Raisingsomanylovelyanimals.B.Seeingacobraandalotofeggs.C.Findingmanywildanimalsinthebackyard.D.Livingwithanumberoffriendsunderatree.Whatsthepurposeofthesongmadeupbythewritersfamily?A.Toamusethecobra.B.Toprepareforaconcert.C.Totrea

26、ttheirfriends.D.Towarnthemselvesofdanger.Whydoesacobralikestayingnearapalmtree?Becausethetreegiveshercoolshade.Becauseitisagoodhuntingground.Becauseitisaperfectplacetohide.Becauseshelikesthefruitonthetree.C（以下A（易）、B（難）兩種題型任選一種，做A種題型的不做B種，做B種腸型的不做A種）Growingupinapoorneighborhoodgreatlyreducesthechance

27、sthatachildwillgraduatefromhighschool，accordingtoastudy，Andthelongerachildlivesinthatkindofneighborhood，themoreharmfultheeffectwillbe.ThestudybyGeoffreyWodtkeandDavidHardingofAmericanuniversitiesisthefirsttodiscoverthatgrowingupinAmericasmostdisadvantagedneighborhoodshastheinfluenceonhighschoolgradu

28、ation.Comparedtogrowingupinnormalneighborhoods，growingupinneighborhoodswithhighlevelsofpovertyandunemploymentreducesthechancesofhighschoolgraduationfrom96%to76%forblackchildren，Theeffectonwhitechildrenisalsoharmful，butnotaslarge，reducingtheirchancesofgraduatingfrom95%to87%，Whilepreviousresearchesexa

29、minedneighborhoodeffectsonchildrenatasinglepointintime，thenewstudyfollows2，093childrenfromage1throughage17，examiningtheneighborhoodsinwhichtheylivedeveryyear.Forthestudy，theresearchersdescribedpoorneighborhoodsasthosewithhighpoverty，unemploymentandmanyfemale-supportedhouseholds，andfewwell-educatedad

30、ults.Wodtkesaid，Ourresultsshowthatlong-termlivingindisadvantagedneighborhoodshasamuchgreaternegativeeffectonthechancesofhighschoolgraduationthanearlierresearch.EdwardR.Murrow，afamousjournalistadded，Itseemsthatanimmediateeffortfromthegovernmentisneededforneighborhoodimprovementinordertosolvetheproble

31、mswefoundinourstudy.Greatneighborhoodsmayhaveagreateffectonchildrensdevelopmentmanyyearsorevengenerationslater，（以下是A種題型）47，Whodidtheresearchaccordingtothetext?A.Americangovernment.Americancommunities.GeoffreyWodtkeandDavidHarding.DavidHardingandEdwardR.Murrow.48，Howlongdidtheresearchlast?A.For17year

32、s.For20years.For17months.For20weeks.49，Whichofthefollowingishardtofindinpoorneighborhoods?A.Starvation.B.Unemployment.C.Housewives.D.Well-educatedadults.50.Whatdoesthetextsuggestthegovernmentdotosolvetheproblem?A.Organizemorestudies.B.Improveneighborhoods.C.Moveawaypoorfamilies.D.Setupmanymorebanks.

33、（以下是B種題型）Whatdoestheresearchshowfromthefirstparagraph?Whoaremoreinfluencedinpoorneighborhoodsaccordingtothethirdparagraph?Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewstudyandpreviousones?Whateffectdogreatneighborhoodshaveonchildren?第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。Ineverreallyknewexact

34、lyhowIfeltaboutstartinghighschool.WhileIwasexcitedtomakenewfriendsandlearnnewthings,Iknewtheworkwouldbedifficult.KnowingwhatIknownow,therereallyisntmuchtoworryabout!51HereisjustalistofsomeofthethingsIfoundhelpfulthroughoutmyfirstyear.52Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings,andluckilyyourschoolhassomucht

35、ooffer!Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclubandsomanymore!53Soifyouvealwayswantedtotryoutgolforgivesocceratry,nowitsyourtimetotry!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!Dontbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudontunderstandthematerial,askyourteacher!Therear

36、eotherswhoalsodontunderstandandtheyaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.54Ifyouarehavinggreatdifficulty,youcanalsosetupatimebeforeorafterschooltomeetwithyourteacher.Remember,theyaretheretohelpyou!Doingthehomeworkreallyhelpsyou.Sure,sometimesitmayseemlikebusywork,butitsonlymakingyoubetter!Youneedtobespen

37、dingagoodamountoftimeonyourhomework.55Knowingthesethingswillhopefullymakeyoufeelalittlemoreconfidentaboutyourfreshmanyearofhighschool.Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Theyllbegladsomeonespeaksup.Manyschoolsalsoofferawidevarietyofsports.So,guys,Imheretohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstyear!Plus,ifyoudoit,youw

38、illtakeresponsibilityoffyourshoulders.題號第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分總分得分第一卷答題卡：46.第II卷(共30分)第二卷(共30分)第四部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫在題號后BI的橫線上。Welcometoourbelovedhome!Wehopeyouenjoyitasmuch56.wehave.Thereisonefavorweaskofyou.Youdonthavetodoit,57.wewouldappreciateitifyoudid.Inth

39、ebackyardthereis58.oldorangekittywholivesthere.He59.(bear)inourbackyard12yearsago.Hehasan60.(injure)pawandhewillnotletyougonearhim.Wefeedhim61.(two)adayandwehavehimforyearsnow.We62.(usual)feedhimdryorwetcatfoodwithsomewaterinthecornerofthebackyard.Weboughthimalittlehouseforthewinterand63.(rain)days,

40、64.isplacedagainstthewallinthebackyard.Wewouldbethankfulifyouwouldcontinuetofeedhim.Wejusthate65.(leave)himbehind.Welcometoyournewhome!第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單句改錯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)下列各句中都有一處錯誤,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改,請按要求修改下列各句。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其

41、修改均僅限一詞;2.每句只允許修改1處,多者不計(jì)分。Youarenotallowedsmokeinthelibrary.Themoreearlierweleave,thesoonerwewillarrive.Thenumberofstudentsarehavingtheirscienceclassinthelab.BRICSisshortonBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.Theirplanecanttakeoffuntilthehighwindstops;inotherword,theyhavetowait.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假定你叫

42、李華,昨天收到英國好友Alex的郵件,他說下個月想來中國旅行,希望你給他推薦一個城市。請你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦的城市;2.推薦理由;3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80100;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlex,ImgladtoknowthatyourecomingtoChinaforavisit.Yours,LiHua20182019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級階段性測評英語參考答案（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）15CBBCB610BCABA1115ACABC第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（

43、共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1620DBCCA2125DBDAC第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）2630ADCDA3135BBCDB3640DCBCA000第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）4145CDACD4650BCADB（以下是B種題型答案）說明:4750小題根據(jù)學(xué)生答題情況酌情給分。Growingupinapoorneighborhoodgreatlyreducesthechancesthatachildwillgraduatefromhighschool.Blackchildren.Thenewstudyis

44、along-termandcontinuousone,whilepreviousresearchesweredoneatasinglepointintime.（照抄整個段落不給分）Greatneighborhoodsmayhaveagreateffectonchildrensdevelopmentmanyyearsorevengenerationslater.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）5155DACBE第四部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）56.as57.but58.an59,wasborn60.injured61,twice62.usually63.rainy

45、64.which65.leaving/toleave第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單句改錯（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）下列各句中都有一處錯誤,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、圳除或修改,請按要求修改下列各句增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。YouarenotallowedAsmokeinthelibrary.toThembreearlierweleave,thesoonerwewillarrive.Thenumberofstudentsarehavingtheirscience

46、classinthelab.ABRICSisshortonBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.forTheirplanecanttakeoffuntilthehighwindstops;inotherword.theyhavetowait.words第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)OnePossibleVersion:DearAlex,ImgladtoknowthatyourecomingtoChinaforavisit.Itwillbeapityifaplaceonyourvisitinglistismissing.Beijing,thecapital

47、ofChina,isjusttheplacetobeforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,itisheavywithsuchculturalrelicsandhistoricalsitesastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsoon,throughwhichyoullknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Secondly,BeijingsHutongisakindofcultureyoumustexperience,foritstandsforthecultureofmanynorthernci

48、ties.Thirdly,therearemanymodernbuildingsattractingpeopeseyes.BirdsNest,forexample,isafrequentlyvisitedattraction.Anyway,onlywhenyoucometoseeforyourselfcanyoufeeltherealcharmofBeijing.HavefuninChina.Yours,LiHua下一頁附：英語聽力錄音稿英語聽力錄音稿這是20182019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級階段性測評英語聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。（停頓0002）請看聽力部分。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每

49、段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。（停頓0002）例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題。（停頓0005）你將聽到以下內(nèi)容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,itsninefifteen.你有5秒鐘的時間將正確答案畫在試卷上。（停頓0005）襯衫的價格為9鎊15便士,所以你應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)，并將其畫在試卷上?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。（停頓0005）Text1W：Willthefilmst

50、artat7:00asusual?M:No,itwillstart30minuteslater.（停頓0010）Text2W:Whydidntyoucometoschoolyesterday?M:Ihadaheadache.Iwenttoseeadoctor.（停頓0010）Text3W:Arentyouexcitedaboutthewintercamp?M:Yes,Icantwaitforit,Illstaytherefortwoweeks.（停頓0010）Text4W:Hello.ThisisKate,IsJohnathome?M:No.Hehasleftforwork.Hellbeattheofficesoon.（停頓0010）Text5W:Thissweaterlooksgreat.Anditonlyc