2020版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

1、Unit1Friendship單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1.tipn提示；技巧；小費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻倒2upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻3calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的5settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決6disliken&vt.不喜歡；厭惡7outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外8partnern伙伴；合作者；合伙人9teenagern十幾歲的青少年10ignorevt.不理睬；忽視語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1WhenLiMingsettled(

2、settle)here，hetriedtogetalongwellwithhisneighbours.12(2018浙江卷)Thenexttimeyougotoyourmumshomefordinner，yougetafewcookingtips(tip)fromher.I3wantedtohaveawordwithher，butsheignored(ignore)meandwentaway.4Hestoodupsuddenly，upsetting(upset)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.5Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhed

3、islikes(dislike)goingthere.6Allofhispartners(partner)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.7Teenagers(teenager)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.拓展單詞1.powern能力；力量；權(quán)力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的powerlessadj.無(wú)能為力的；無(wú)權(quán)的(2concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；利害)關(guān)系concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及3s

4、uffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferingn折磨；苦難4entireadj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地5recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recoveryn恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)6exactadj.準(zhǔn)確的exactlyadv.確實(shí)如此；確切地7dustn灰塵dustyadj.積滿灰塵的8agreevi.同意disagreevi.不同意agreementn協(xié)議；同意，一致語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasImconcerned，weshould

5、talkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns(concern)2Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)3Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)24Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.Whatsworse，hesuff

6、eredfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)5Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)閱讀詞匯1.surveyn調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn)2looseadj.松的；松開的3thundervi.打雷；雷鳴n雷；雷聲4.seriesn連續(xù)；系列5packvi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n小包；包裹6suitcasen手提箱；衣箱7highwayn公路；大路8swapvt.交換9curtainn窗簾；門簾；幕布10overcoatn大衣；外套拓展聯(lián)想1.dis-

7、否定前綴高頻詞集錦disagreevi.不同意dislikevt.不喜歡disappearvi.消失disappointvt.使失望discouragevt.使氣餒discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)disobeyvt.違反2.“感謝”家族gratefuladj.感激的gratituden感激appreciatev感激；感謝3appreciationn感激thankv感謝thankfuladj.感激的acknowledgev致謝；感謝3.“n.-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞dirtdirty臟的smellsmelly臭的rainrainy多雨的snowsnowy被雪覆蓋的cloudcloudy陰天的windwind

8、y有風(fēng)的healthhealthy健康的熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？(12018浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.強(qiáng)國(guó)2(2017全國(guó)卷)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheaterslocationwas

9、alsoareason.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(32017全國(guó)卷)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUS.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.一群；群短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用41.go_through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；高仔細(xì)檢查頻2face_to_face面對(duì)面地短3get/be_tired_of對(duì)厭煩語(yǔ)4join_in參加；加入5add_up合計(jì)6.be_concerned_about關(guān)心；掛念

10、7suffer_from遭受；患病高8get_along_with與相處；頻進(jìn)展短9calm_(.)_down(使)平靜下語(yǔ)來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)10at_dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻11have_trouble(in)_doing_sth.做某事有困難12.set_down記下；放下；登記13a_series_of一連串的；一語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Themomentmydaughtergoes_throughherhomework，wewilldiscusssomequestionsface_to_faceBothsheandIare_tired_ofsittingallthetime，so

11、wegooutdoorsandjoin_inthechildrensgames.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastyear，LiHuawentabroadforfurtherstudy；asaresult，hesuffered_fromloneliness.Meanwhile，hisparentswere_concerned_abouthislifeandsafety.Fortunately，hehasbeengetting_alongwellwithhisclassmates.Whenintrouble，hetriestofindwaystogetitover.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)

12、的適當(dāng)形式填空。高頻短語(yǔ)系列；一套14on_purpose故意；有目的地15in_order_to為了16pack_(sth.)_up將(東西)裝箱打包17fall_in_love相愛；愛上5SometimesourEnglishteachergivesuslessonsslowlyon_purposesothatwecanset_downthelanguagepointscorrectly.Besides，in_order_tokeepusstudentsfit，heorganizesa_series_ofphysicalactivities.Toourjoy，wearetoclimbMou

13、ntTaitomorrowandwearerequiredtopack_upournecessitiesbeforeleaving.1.“動(dòng)詞down(寫；記)”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)2.“n.prep.n.”類短語(yǔ)聚焦3.at時(shí)刻表達(dá)atdusk黃昏時(shí)分拓展聯(lián)想setdown記下；放下；facetoface面對(duì)面登記hearttoheart心連心copydown抄下shouldertoshoulder肩putdown記下并肩notedown記下handinhand手拉手atdawn黎明時(shí)分atnoon中午時(shí)分atmidnight午夜時(shí)分writedown寫下backtoback背對(duì)背atbreakfast

14、早飯takedown記下；記錄sidebyside肩并肩時(shí)分句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用在沿途旅行中，我們能欣賞大自然的1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.3.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytw

15、entyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.美和村莊城鎮(zhèn)的新面貌。While_travelling_along_the_way，wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.在你慷慨的幫助下，我堅(jiān)信我會(huì)很快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。It_is_with_your_generous_help_thatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.(2017天津卷)我的房間里亂糟糟的，不過(guò)在今天晚上我出門

16、之前沒必要打掃，我可以(明天)早晨打掃。Myroomisinamess，butIneednt64.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一次做某事”。cleanitbefore_I_go_out_tonightIcandoitinthemorning.(2018全國(guó)卷)這是我第一次在中國(guó)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴。ThisisthefirsttimethatI.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahave_been_invited_to_attendthedinnerhalfthatIdsee

17、nthenightfacetoface.partyinChina.精講5個(gè)考綱單詞1upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打擾(upset；upset；upsetting)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.Theotherday，allmyplansupsetbythesuddenchangeofthebadweather.upset_前加were(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygram

18、marwasalsopoorsoitreallymademeupset.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor，.which_really_upset_me(upsetvt定語(yǔ)從句)先理解再牢記(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難過(guò)beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò)(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that.讓某人心煩的是7熟詞生義Iupsetacupofcoffeeonhisshirt，makingmequiteem

19、barrassed.(vt.打翻)2oncernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.Wesincerelyhopethattheauthoritiesconcerned(concern)shouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.Youshowed

20、mesomephotosconcerning(concern)environmentalprotection.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯依我看，你最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)守時(shí)是有禮貌的。In_my_opinion/view，youdbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(opinion/view)From_my_point_of_view，youdbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(view)As_far_as_Im_concerned，youdbett

21、erarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(concern)先理解再牢記(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)表示關(guān)心havenoconcernwith與無(wú)關(guān)(2)beconcernedwith與有關(guān)；涉及asfaras.beconcerned就而言；依之見(3)concerningprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于佳句背誦Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，peoplenowadaysaremoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheyliv

22、e.3powern能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasntfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountryseconomicproblems.Asweallknow，neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.8(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))IlltrymybesttoknowmoreaboutTangpoetry.(高級(jí)表達(dá))(2017全國(guó)卷)Illdo_everything_in_my_powertoknowmo

23、reaboutTangpoetry.先理解再牢記(1)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)beyondonespower超出某人的能力doall/everythinginonespowerdo/tryonesbest盡力而為；竭盡全力(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的powerlessadj.無(wú)力的；沒有能力的聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有：makeeveryefforttodosth.；sparenoefforttodosth.等。4suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedto

24、helpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_before_in_his_life，healmostlostthehopeforlife

25、.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))先理解再牢記(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗(2)sufferingn(3)sufferern苦難；痛苦受難者；患病者名師點(diǎn)津(1)suffer指抽象的損害、痛苦等，如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。9(2)sufferfrom常加具體的表示不幸或痛苦的名詞，如：遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來(lái)的痛苦。5settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldl

26、iketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage，hesettleddowntohisresearch.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯有那么多噪音以至于我們不能專心于工作。Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletobe_absorbed_inourwork.(absorb)Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletosettle_down_toourwork.(settle)先理解再牢記(1)settle

27、in/settleintosth.適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于settledowntosth.著手認(rèn)真做某事(2)settlern移民；殖民者名師點(diǎn)津“寫下，記下”表達(dá)還有：writedown；setdown等詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)1addup合計(jì)；把加起來(lái)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Iaddedupalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.(2016天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshave_been_added(add)tothelanguag

28、esinceitwaspublished.Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.Themoneyhespentwithinamonthwasaddeduptomorethan1，000dollars.10去掉was(2)鏈接寫作完成句子此外，參加各種課外活動(dòng)對(duì)你確實(shí)有益處。In_addition，itdoesbenefityouifyouparticipateinavarietyofafterclassactivities.先理解再牢記(1)addsth.up把加起來(lái)addsth.tosth.把加到/進(jìn)里addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(

29、不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增添addthat.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除之外熟詞生義(2017全國(guó)卷)Headdedthatthetheaterslocationwasalsoa.reason.(vt補(bǔ)充說(shuō))2gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完(1)寫出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的含義Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mails.查閱Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通過(guò)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidhereal

30、izethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.經(jīng)歷Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成(2)鏈接寫作完成句子隨著期末考試的臨近，我們正忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課。Withthefinalexaminationapproaching，weare_busy_going_over_our_lessons先理解再牢記goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過(guò)去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅11goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登I佳句背誦Althoughhehasgonethrou

31、ghupsanddowns，dobelievehewillsucceedoneday.3getalong/onwith與相處；進(jìn)展(1)用介、副詞填空Inaddition，everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends，whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.ItstimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretogetoverthepresentdifficulty.Idialedthenumbermanytimes，b

32、utitcouldntgetthrough(2)鏈接寫作完成句子我很高興地告訴你，我和我所有的老師和同學(xué)相處得都很好。ImpleasedtotellyouIm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates先理解再牢記(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb.與某人相處得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展得好/順利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)getover克服突破3個(gè)高考句型1

33、(教材P1)While_walking_the_dog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.當(dāng)遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心讓它掙脫了繩子，狗被車撞傷了。要點(diǎn)提煉狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(while分詞結(jié)構(gòu))。句中Whilewalkingthedog為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，相當(dāng)于Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016全國(guó)卷)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile，noddedwhilelistening(listen)patiently，andthenprintedouttheticketimmediate

34、ly.12Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess，hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))IfyouareinterestedintheChinesefolkart，youcanemailme.(高級(jí)表達(dá))If_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art，youcanemailme.(省略)先理解再牢記(1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif

35、等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it。狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞。(2)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的內(nèi)容：省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。佳句背誦Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomIhadntseenforyears.2(教材P2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。要點(diǎn)提煉before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)寫出下列句中before的含義Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatl

36、eastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.之后才Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.不等就Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.在之前Johnthinksitwontbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.不久就(2)鏈接寫作完成句子不久我將成為成年人，因此我既興奮又有點(diǎn)緊張。It_wont_be_long_before

37、Ibecomeanadult，soIfeelveryexcitedaswellasabitnervous.先理解再牢記(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等就”。13(2)在“Itbe時(shí)間段before從句”中，意為“之后才”。(3)在“Itbenotlongbefore從句”中，意為“不久就”。溫馨提示“Itbe一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句”表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。佳句背誦IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhomeandIvebeenmissingyouverymuch.3(教材P2)IwonderifitsbecauseIhave

38、ntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。要點(diǎn)提煉its.that.為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealizedtheimportanceofstudy.Iwonderwhereitwasthat

39、youcalledmeyesterday.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefood.Itisservedonthetable.(2018全國(guó)卷)(高級(jí)表達(dá))It_is_the_elderly_whoareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodserved_on_the_table(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)先理解再牢記(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.(2)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.?(3)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞is/wasitthat.?(4)特殊結(jié)

40、構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.名師點(diǎn)津若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人，that可換成who。14.單句語(yǔ)法填空1ThemomentIsawthebeautifulgarden，Ifell(fall)inlovewithit.2(2017北京卷)Thatsexactly(exact)whatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountry.3AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirely(entire)differentbackgrounds，theyareclosefriends.4Asweapproachourt

41、eenageyears，wehavetogothroughmanyphysicalandemotionalchanges.5Havingspentsometimeinthecity，hehadnotroublefinding(find)thewaytotheHistoryMuseum.6Iwonderifyoucangivemesometips(tip)onhowtogetalongwithmynewclassmates.7Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesy

42、oumake.8Itisnopleasurestaying(stay)athomedoinghomeworkallday.9Iwouldbegratefultoyouifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.10TherewasatimewhenIwasalwaysupsetandeasilygotangryaboutsomeunimportantmatters.單句改錯(cuò)1ThereisnochancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjuryintimefortherace.recover后加from2Inthefaceofgre

43、atdanger，itsimportanttokeepcalmly.calmlycalm3Hisfriendhassufferedtheillnessforsomeyears.suffered后加from4Havinggottiringofstayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.tiringtired5Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentiretoher15art.entireentirely6Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehastalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface.hashad.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P2課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agoodfriendissomeonewhoyoucantelleverythingto，evenyourmostpe