云南彌勒市2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、WeChat has made a great difference to

2、 peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly2、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken3、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is ver

3、y wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on4、The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _? Oh, its about 105 minutes.Awhat kind of movie it isBwhere is it producedChow long it lasts5、- Why didnt you

4、cry for help when you were robbed?- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst6、“One Belt, One Road” (一帶一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up7、The TV show was so

5、boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading8、How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.9、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people

6、form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out10、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(爭(zhēng)論) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried. 完形填空11、 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident w

7、hen you are studying.But unluckily, most students dont know 1 to take notes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great.You can copy them and write own the most important facts 2 all in class.Different teachers do things differently 3 , some teachers may focus on(關(guān)注) lots of dates an

8、d facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down, 4 they may repeat(重復(fù))them.Dont try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some 5 points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.Dont be afraid t

9、o ask your teacher to repeat what youve 6 .If your teacher speaks 7 fast that you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. 8 your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note-taking also needs organiza

10、tion (組織).Keep 9 for each subject in one place,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have 10 time to watch TV.But youll save time in the coming test.1AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen2AfromBatCofDas3AFor e

11、xampleBHoweverCSince thenDOf course4AbecauseBandCbutDso5AinterestingBdifferentCeasyDimportant6AheardBwrittenCmissedDthought7AsoBtooCveryDreally8AwritingBCheckingCShowingDComparing9AwordsBideasCdiariesDnotes10AmoreBlessCfreeDmuch. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seem

12、s that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently,

13、 “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With

14、 the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good

15、state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They en

16、joy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were

17、 interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should b

18、e able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The boo

19、k is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books h

20、elped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, I do not write for children. I write for people.1Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.Asome school children could not readBmany childrens books were interestingCch

21、ildren wanted to learn to read2People like his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to getBwere written with invented wordsCare easy and interesting to read3He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.A53B50C564Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADoctor Seuss w

22、rote books only for children in the United States.BHis books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.CDoctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.5From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _.Awon a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathBsold millions of his books himself worldwideCch

23、anged American childrens way of readingB14、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wante

24、d to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, b

25、ut no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home

26、.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on, sir,”she said, “Lets go.”O(jiān)n the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept

27、her. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.1What happened to Sam one evening this May?A He lost his way.B His car broken down.C He was hurt in an accident.D He couldnt reach the gas station.2Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening.A by train B b

28、y busC by car. D by taxi.3From the passage , we know that the young woman was _.A a club boss. B a taxi driverC a bus driver. D a gas station worker.4The young woman wanted Sam to _.A give her some money.B get on her bus.C take her to her house.D help others just as she did.5The best title (題目）of th

29、e passage is _.A A kind old man. B Getting a ride.C Passing help. D A broken car.C15、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織).If

30、no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct (滅絕的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In a

31、ddition，the languages of “dominant (占主導(dǎo)地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，F(xiàn)rench and Mandarin (普通話).O

32、nce a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）languages was an“emergency”(緊急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported

33、.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. Abo

34、ut 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (專業(yè)）for their stu

35、dents.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 languages.2According to the story, why might a language go extinct?ABecause no one wants to speak it.BBecause it is too difficult to learn.CBecause it is u

36、sed less in daily life.DBecause schools don5t offer lessons for it3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe learning of dominant languages.BThe extinction of languages.CAction taken to save the languages.DThe movement of giving new life to the languages.4What do we know from

37、 the last two paragraphs?AAll languages are disappearing in New Zealand.BMaori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C130 languages are endangered in China.DMaking recordings is a way to protect languages.5Which is the best title of the passage?ALosing our languagesBThe im

38、portance of EnglishCLearning a new kind of languageDIndigenous languagesD16、(An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a

39、 thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you,

40、Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bobs hands in his. “Its Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another d

41、inner in it. Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. Youve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. Well go to a place I know, and hav

42、e a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near,

43、each turned to look at the others face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.”“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “Youve b

44、een under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? Thats wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. Its from a policeman named Wells.”1Whe

45、re did the story happen?AIn New York. BIn Chicago. CIn the West. DIn a restaurant.2How did Bob find out that the new man wasnt his real friend?AFrom his height and his voice. BFrom the shape of his nose.CFrom their talking about old times. DFrom their meeting place.3In which order did the following

46、events take place?a. Bob found out his new man wasnt his friend.b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.d. They had a talk about Bobs life in the West.e. The new man came to meet him.Ac-e-d-a-b. Be-b-c-a-d. Cc-d-a-e-b. De-c-a-b-d.4According to the passage, we

47、know _.Athe tall man was Bobs old friendBthe two men had dinner in a restaurantCJimmy came to Chicago to meet BobDBob was a criminal wanted in Chicago5What can we infer(推斷) from the story?ATime may change a good man into a bad one.BThe police would make some notes on Bob.CBob came from the far West

48、to meet his friend.DThey promised to meet each other 20 years ago.E17、I will think of it It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summe

49、r evening when he saw an apple fall from a treeHe began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fellThen he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their placesJames Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set h

50、im thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good timeWalt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideasOne day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thoughtHe looked and looked at a place high up in the roomThis continued for a long time, a

51、nd then he got an idea for a new cartoonIdeas come at any time, and the important thing is to thinkWhen you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heartTry to think of it before asking someone to help youThink and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively1Newton wanted to find out _Awhen the a

52、pple hit himBwhy the apple fellCwho made the apple fallDwhere the apple fell2Who made a wooden clock?AIsaac NewtonBWalt DisneyCJames FergusonDJames father3Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?A B C DF18、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then

53、 hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the st

54、one out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (農(nóng)民）then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.A

55、fter the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities throug