深圳市龍崗區(qū)2022年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up

2、2、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation3、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables4、They walked home last night because they coul

3、dnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow5、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach6、Its too hot today. Would you mind _ the window?AopenBto openCopening7、Who is _ young man with long hair? He

4、s a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D8、Have you seen _ movie Nice To Meet You?Yes, its _ wonderful one.Aa, theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a9、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the10、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel

5、uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient. 完形填空11、 What would people like to 1 on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must m

6、ake a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in 2 go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 3 .In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long

7、noodles for their birthday. They never 4 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good l

8、uck to the 5 person.1AdrinkBeatCcookDmake2AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3AluckyBunluckyCsadDbad4Agive upBput upCcut upDmake up5AgoodByoungColdDbirthday. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So

9、 he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that t

10、he tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and

11、 fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifeca

12、n only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Actors and actress385399Maps(colour)5175

13、28Museums454469Medical Development492Animals493496Holidays841873Art, famous45Plants, Rivers108109，114115Highways131141National parks747749Books, Best sellers476Countries529615Discoveries and inventions336338Passports142144Environment80101Population616619Education284321Postal（郵政） information10331039F

14、lags of the world513516Sports8849781Where can you find the information on elephants?AOn pages 517-528.BOn pages 529-615.COn pages 616-619.DOn pages 493-496.2If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?APostal information on page 1033.BActors and actres

15、s on pages 385-399.CEnvironment on pages 80-101.DNational parks on pages 747-749.3One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .A141-144B841-873C884-978D517-5284If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .ADiscoveries and inventionsBArt, famousCPopulationDEdu

16、cation5You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page .A841-873B108-109C284-321D513-516B14、There lived a couple in a small town in Australia. The lady was very talkative(多話的). Usually she kept talking with people on the phone hour after hour when she was alone at home. Once in a blue moon, she hung up in 3

17、0 minutesAt the end of every month, when the couple got the telephone bill, the husband was amazed by the cost and he was so worried about this. The lady promised to talk for a shorter time, but she didnt keep her promise, though she really tried hard.One Saturday evening, they were dining at the ta

18、ble and the phone rang.The lady stood up immediately. She ran to the phone and started chatting.After about 30 minutes, she hang up and came back to the table.The husband was happy that she hang up in 30 minutes which was a good sign where she normally doesnt hung up at least for 2 hours. So he aske

19、d happily, “_?”“No, it was a wrong number.” replied the lady.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “Once in a blue moon” most probably mean _.AAlwaysBSometimesCSeldom2The husband was _ when he got the telephone bill.Ahappy and excitedBsurprised and worriedCangry and crazy3When the telephone rang, _.Ath

20、e lady went to answer the phone at onceBthe husband was not at homeCthe couple were watching TV in the sitting room4Which of the following is TRUE according to the-passage?AThe couple lived in a small city in Australia.BThe lady usually spent at most 2 hours talking on the phone.CThe phone call was

21、from a stranger that Saturday evening.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AWas your friend busy so that she bung up so soonBWhy did your father hang up firstCWas it your father or your friendC15、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good ti

22、me. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richnes

23、s was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said wi

24、th a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again ca

25、lled for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Lov

26、e met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, Oh, that was Time,Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how va

27、luable Love is.1According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?ALoveBRichnessCVanityDKnowledge2Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?AWorryBAngerCSadnessDSmile3Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage

28、?ARichnessVanitySorrowHappinessTimeBRichnessHappinessSorrowVanityTimeCTime RichnessVanitySorrowHappinessDRichnessHappinessVanitySorrowTime4What can we learn from the passage?AWhen we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.BAll the feelings are important in our life except Love.CAs time goes by,

29、 we can realize the importance of LoveDWhen we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldnt remember Love.5Whats the best title for the passage?Athe Importance of Love.BFeelings on the IslandCHelpless Love.DHelpful Time.D16、HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have

30、a person ever helped you? Write and let us know!DISCUSSIONSally 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. A few moments later, an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my father came. I didnt know her but she helped me. Reply ShareFr

31、ed 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked very tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I was very happy to see his smiling faces. Reply ShareJoe 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying

32、 on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I couldnt. I called 999. Hes OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks Im a hero, but I just did what was right. Reply ShareLisa 11:20I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. I make a joke at school when m

33、y classmates look bored. Last week I gave away my old clothes to the poor. Reply Share1Who helped Sally?AAn old woman.BA man.CA boy.DThe poor.2When did Fred buy a cup of coffee for a man?ATwo weeks ago.BOn his fifteenth birthday.CThe day before yesterday.DLast week.3Joe saw a boy lying _.Ain the par

34、kBin a coffee shopCon the streetDat school4Last week Lisa _.Adid some runningBstood in line to buy coffeeCmade friends with a boyDgave away her old clothes to the poorE17、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀?！盌id you notice that some of the charact

35、ers in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning h

36、ow to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much a

37、ttention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we a

38、ssume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the

39、 meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passag

40、e, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understa

41、nd the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar cont

42、ents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceF18、I

43、t is easy to say “to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)”. However, a true BFF helps out when the other is in trouble, not just once or twice, but for a lifetime.Milo is six years old. He has become Eddies BFF. They are special because they are not humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie Baker, brought them

44、up. They spent many years playing together.However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into dustbins and walls. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, he decided to act as Eddies “guide” dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddies lea

45、sh (狗鏈).Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞) into walls and furniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how much Eddie depended on his friend. Luckily, Milo is now fine and back at his BFFs side, guiding him through life again

46、.1Eddies BFF is _.AMilo BAngie CBaker Dhimself2What is Eddies problem?AHe lost his friend. BHis leg was broken.CHe lost his eyesight. DHis owner dislikes him.3What does Milo do for Eddie?AHe takes Eddie to the park. BHe acts as Eddies guide.CHe stays with Eddie at the hospital. DHe finds food and drinks for Eddie.書面表達19、書面表達XI(A)寒假即將來臨，Mr. Edwards 要舉辦一次英語冬令營活動，招聘具有體育、音樂、美術(shù)、電腦等專長的中學(xué)生志愿者。請你幫助Mr. Edwards完成下面的招聘廣告。每空一詞。 Volunteers Wanted Are you good