英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬練習(xí)及答案詳解

1、 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬練習(xí)及答案詳解Directions:There are 2 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Pas

2、sage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among situations vacant, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among situations wa

3、nted, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.Contact us before writing your application, or Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history, is how it is usually expressed. The growth and a

4、pparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a t

5、ime when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explai

6、ned, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly

7、more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some spe

8、cial feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.57. The new type of advertisement which

9、 is appearing in newspaper columns .A) informs job hunters of the opportunities availableB) promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employmentC) divides available jobs into various typesD) informs employers of the people available for work58. Nowadays a demand for this specialized type

10、of service has been created because .A) there is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleB) there are so many toplevel jobs availableC) there are so many people out of workD) the job history is considered to be a work of art59. In the past it was expected that first job hunters would .A) write a

11、n initial letter giving their life historyB) pass some exams before applying for a jobC) have no qualifications other than being able to read and writeD) keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview60. Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to inclu

12、de in the letter .A) something that would distinguish one from other applicantsB) hinted information about the personality of the applicantC) ones advantages over others in applying for the jobD) an occasional trick with the aggressive approach61. The curriculum vitae has become such an important do

13、cument because .A) there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertisedB) there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degreesC) jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadaysD) the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicatedPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are bas

14、ed on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losi

15、ng their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be r

16、entcontrolled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal g

17、overnment sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, lowpaying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay,

18、increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage

19、say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production

20、, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do

21、agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A) cause a shortage of apartmentsB) worry those who rent apartments as homesC) increase the profits of landlordsD) encourage landlords to invest in building apartment63.

22、 According to the critics, rent control .A) will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB) is unnecessaryC) will bring negative effects in the long runD) is necessary under all circumstances64. The problem of unemployment will arise .A) if the minimum wage is set too highB) if the minimum wage is s

23、et too lowC) if the workers are unskilledD) if the maximum wage is set65. The passage tells us .A) the relationship between supply and demandB) the possible results of government controlsC) the necessity of government controlD) the urgency of getting rid of government controls66. Which of the follow

24、ing statements is NOT trueA) The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B) Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C) Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D) Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.

25、答案詳解：57. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題有一定難度。根據(jù)題干，解答該題應(yīng)定位在第一段。第一段第二行說(shuō)它有時(shí)放在situations vacant(招聘)欄目，其中招聘加了引號(hào)，再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作，所以A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。第三行說(shuō)它有時(shí)放在situations wanted(求職)欄目，隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D項(xiàng)。而選擇正確答案應(yīng)根據(jù)最后一句話What it does is to offer help in applying for a 項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)把現(xiàn)有的工作分成各種類型文章沒(méi)有提及，也應(yīng)排除。58. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二行The growth and

26、apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.(這種特別服務(wù)的出現(xiàn)和成功反映了當(dāng)今的高失業(yè)率。)這正是C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。該題屬倒著考題型。59. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最關(guān)鍵的提示句應(yīng)該是第三段第三句The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the inte

27、rview.言外之意，在信中不必寫得太詳細(xì)，應(yīng)該在得到面試機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)再透露更多細(xì)節(jié)。D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。60. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第一行中的as you moved up the ladder對(duì)應(yīng)了題干中的as one went on to apply for more important jobs。因此，隨后的內(nèi)容即為答案:Something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from

28、 the 項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)有關(guān)申請(qǐng)人個(gè)性的隱含信息，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)相對(duì)于其他人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，這兩項(xiàng)均不正確，D)項(xiàng)表示用主動(dòng)積極的方法偶爾玩點(diǎn)花招只是引人關(guān)注的其中一種方法，不如A具有概括性。61. B單句理解題。本題問(wèn)個(gè)人履歷為什么重要。學(xué)生只要正確理解最后一段，就可做出正確選擇，最后一句實(shí)際上是一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.明確講明是越來(lái)越多的具有大學(xué)教育背景的求職者使得個(gè)人履歷更顯重要。it is后的