Unit4語(yǔ)法1公開(kāi)課教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件案例試卷

1、have/has been doing the Present Perfect Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：新授課1. This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.2. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive,3. We have been struggling for days, but Look at the sentence in the present perfect continuous tense. Find

2、more examples from the previous text and discuss the function of the tense.導(dǎo)have been doing學(xué)1. 導(dǎo)綱知識(shí)連接2. 全解現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（P114-P115）測(cè)測(cè)導(dǎo)綱：基礎(chǔ)題、提高題The boy _ (eat) since five minutes ago. has been eatingThe boy started eating five minutes ago. He is still eating now.The man _ (work) in the field for half an hou

3、r. has been workingThe man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now.I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.我從八歲起就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了，現(xiàn)在仍然很愛(ài)它。2. I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.3. You have been making progress

4、 and I am proud of you!4. The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but cant help falling asleep.1. It has been raining these days.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)定義現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。結(jié)構(gòu)She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE.Ive been working here for 20 years.例：S（主）+

5、have / has been doingTom had been phoning Alice every night for several months.注意：不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1 learn 8 years agofuturenowlearnlearnI have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)還在進(jìn)行或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): all day/month; this month/week/year; these

6、days; recently/lately; since+時(shí)間點(diǎn); for+時(shí)間段, ever since等。He has been working all day.They have been building the bridge for two months.The two parties have been trying to unite since the New Year.e.g.:How everyone will admire me when tell them I am admitted to the university I have been dreaming of.現(xiàn)在

7、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法21. I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long. It is all right. I have been reading the newspapers. 2. We have been waiting for you for half an hour.3. Her eyes are red. Its obvious that she has been crying for a long time. 2.表示不久前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。這種意義通常根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法2 1. It has been raining th

8、ese days. 2. We have been practicing Kung Fu recently. 3. I have been visiting some cities of China this month.3.表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)，而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法3 Why are you late again? I have been waiting for you for two hours. 1. You have been making progress and I am proud of you!.表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,如

9、：贊賞、批評(píng)、憤怒等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較 相同點(diǎn)：1. 動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去2. 都與一段時(shí)間連用比較一：Li Jia _ (read) a book about psychology. (She finished reading the book.)Li Jia _ (read) a book about psychology. (She is still reading the book.) has read has been reading pastfuturenowread dohave read pastfuturenowread dohave been reading d

10、o現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束；強(qiáng)調(diào)影響或結(jié)果動(dòng)作還在延續(xù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)Have you been meeting him recently?你最近經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他嗎？（反復(fù)性）Have you met him recently?你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term.整個(gè)學(xué)期，老師一直在告訴我們要細(xì)心。（反復(fù)性）The teacher has told us to be careful all the term.老師告訴我們整個(gè)學(xué)期都

11、要細(xì)心。比較二：（1）比較二：（2） A. _ have you visited Egypt this month? I have visited Egypt twice this month. (過(guò)去往返埃及和居住地, 但現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)) B. _ have you been touring Egypt? I have been touring Egypt for two month. (過(guò)去一段時(shí)間一直待在埃及, 沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò))How many timesHow longTip 2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，提問(wèn)時(shí)用how many times。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示持續(xù)的、不間斷的動(dòng)作，提

12、問(wèn)時(shí)用how long。比較2：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩(喜悅、憤怒、不滿(mǎn)、厭惡等。)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果。 試比較： I have waited for you for two hours. I have been waiting for you for two hours.說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí)；平鋪直敘強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性或不滿(mǎn)意下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It is (has been) +一段時(shí)間 since +從句 This (that/ It ) is the first (second) time that + 完成時(shí) This (That/ It

13、) is the best/ finest / most interesting.+that+完成時(shí) 比較3：（1）Its/ It has been 3 years since they got married.It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.It was the first time that I had been to the Great Wall.This is the most interesting film that I have seen.They have known each other sinc

14、e 1970. （1）有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如： 表示感官、感覺(jué)：see, hear, smell 等； 表示愛(ài)憎：love, prefer, mind 等； 表示希望、意愿：wish, want, desire 等； 表示相信、猜想：believe, think, suppose 等； 不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 John has loved Mary since ten years ago.比較3：（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有哪些？1.since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子2.for+一段時(shí)間3.in/over/during the last/past

15、 few years4.so far, up to now, already,yet【基礎(chǔ)題】1.Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We （wait） here for more than two hours. 2. Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 3. Where is Pet

16、er? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. 4. Tony, why are your eyes red?I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 5. Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 6. Since the time huma

17、nkind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.have been waitinghas been learninghas been writinghave been cuttinghave grownhave been trying展評(píng)【提高題】1.The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon. 2.Steve started to play rugby at the age of eig

18、ht. Now he has become a professional player. 3. Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours. The dog has been barking for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. Steve has been playing rugby sin

19、ce eight. Now he has become a professional player. Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He has been playing table tennis for two hours, so he looks a little tired. 展評(píng)4.Diane hasnt got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today. 5.I tried to phone you this mo

20、rning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. Diane hasnt been sleeping enough this week. She looks terrible today.I have been trying to phone you all this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.展評(píng)【遷移運(yùn)用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成下面短文。 A big elephant was walking on th

21、e ground. He 1. (move) through the tall grass for two days, eating and resting. Not far from him 2. (stand) a woman with a big camera in her hands. She took another photo of the elephant, still amazed at his long tusks. Swallowing a mouthful of grass, the elephant turned his head to see that the wom

22、an 3. (take) even more photos of him.“That woman has no manners. She 4. (follow) me all day,” he thought. “She 5. (take) 100 photos of me and 6. (write) 42 pages of notes. But she hasnt even given me a single peanut!”had been movingstoodwas takinghas been followinghas takenwritten展評(píng)1. She_ (lose) he

23、r keys. She cant find them anywhere.2. I _(write) the book, but I still _(finish) it.3. She (recite) the words all the evening.4. We _(look) forward to our summer vacation.5. Jasons only recreation is painting. He _ (learn) how to paint for over five years. has losthave been writing havent finished

24、has been reciting have been looking has been learning單句填空6.It_(rain) for a week. How long do you think it will last?7.Up to now, the gifted child ( win)three national prizes in music.8. It is the first time that she (read) such an interesting book.9. For the whole morning, the board of directors _(d

25、iscuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.10. I (tell) her many times, but she still makes the same mistake.has been raininghas wonhas readhave been discussinghave told1. wage (n.)2. bitter (adj.)3. qualified (adj.)4. enthusiastic (adj.)5. aboard (adv.&prep.)6. cupboard (n.)7. assi

26、gn (vt.)8. envy (n.&vt.)9. sink (v.) - sank - sunk10. abandon (vt.)11. blanket (n.)12. belongings (n.)工資嚴(yán)寒的；味苦的符合資格；具備的知識(shí)熱情的；熱心的上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜分派；布置；分配羨慕；妒忌沉沒(méi)；下沉舍棄；拋棄；放棄毯子財(cái)務(wù)；動(dòng)產(chǎn)13. voyage (n.&vi.)14. navy (n.)15. decent (adj.)16. genuine (adj.)17. perseverance (n.)18. resolve (v.&n.)19. resolut

27、ion (n.)20. crew (n.)21. cruel (adj.)22. thorough (adj.)23. furniture (un.)24. fortunately (adv.)航海；航行海軍；海軍部隊(duì)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的真正的；真誠(chéng)的；可信賴(lài)的毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神決定；決心決議；解決；堅(jiān)定(輪船、飛機(jī)等的)全體工作人員殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的家具幸運(yùn)地25. guidance (n.)26. nephew (n.)27. advertise (vt.&vi.)28. corporate (adj.)29. motor (n.&adj.)30.

28、candidate (n.)31. commitment (n.)32. motive (n.)33. loyal (adj.)34. rough (adj.)35. damp (adj.)36. bat (n.&v.)指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航侄子；外甥做廣告；公布；宣傳公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；有引擎的候選人；應(yīng)試者承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的粗略的；粗糙的；洶涌的潮濕的；濕氣重的球拍；蝙蝠；用球板擊球1. _ (adj.) 嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 _ (adv.) 苦澀地；悲痛地 bitterness （n.） 苦味；苦難2. _ (adj.) 熱情的；熱心的 ent

29、husiactically (adv.) 熱心地；滿(mǎn)腔熱情地 enthusiasm (n.) 熱心；熱忱；熱情3. assign (vt.) 分派；布置；分配 _ (n.) 分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)4. _ (n.&vt.) 羨慕；妒忌 envious (adj.) 羨慕的；嫉妒的 _ (adv.) 羨慕地；嫉妒地5. _ (vi.&vt.)決定；決心 resolved (adj.)下定決心地 _ (n.) 決議；解決bitterbitterlyenthusiasticassignmentenvyenviouslyresolveresolution6. _ (adj.) 殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的 _ (

30、adv.) 殘酷地 cruelty （n.） 殘酷；殘忍7. fortune (n.) 財(cái)富；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣 _ (adj.) 幸運(yùn)的 _ (adv.) 幸運(yùn)地 _ (adv.)不幸地8. _ (vt.&vi.) 做廣告；公布；宣傳 _ (n.) 廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè) advertisement (n.) 廣告；宣傳 _ (n.) 刊登廣告的人9. commit (vt.) 使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；做錯(cuò)事；把交托給 _ (n.) 承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn) commission (n.) 委員會(huì)；傭金cruelcruellyfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadvertiseadvertis

31、ingadvertisercommitment靈活運(yùn)用：1. She made a New Years _ (resolve) to get in shape again.2. She _ (enthusiastic) threw herself into her work.3. _ (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.4. The _ (advertise) are intended to improve the companys image.5. His job is the _ (assign) of the chores.6. I dont think Im _ (envy) of your successresolutionenthusiasticallyUnfortunatelyadvertisementsassignmentenvious鏈接高考1.In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making2.Despite th