新概念英語(yǔ)二lesson 59筆記

1、Lesson59Inorout?【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮pressvt.&vi.按，擠，壓Shepressedmyhandwarmly.她熱情地握我的手。vt.擠取，榨取（的汁）Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō)Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.Idontliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。pressuren.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強(qiáng)制,緊迫pa

2、wn.腳爪catspaw被利用的人(由寓言而來(lái))latchlatchn.門(mén)閂（庭院，花園中的門(mén)閂）barn.門(mén)閂（與latch不同）expertn.專家expertat/insth.在某一方面是專家expertat/indoingsth.developvt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingskills發(fā)展技巧fluencyinEnglish流利英語(yǔ)（fluencyn.流利,流暢,雄辯）developingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家；developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家V-ed強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別

3、boilingwater滾開(kāi)水；boiledwater開(kāi)水developthefilm沖洗膠卷vt.&vi.（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.她對(duì)游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。habitn.習(xí)慣(指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣)customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；customsn.海關(guān)；customern.顧客removev.拆掉取下removesth.from從挪走【課文講解】1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前門(mén)wouldusedto過(guò)去常常2、Everytimehewantedtoco

4、meintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Thedogusedtobarkthefrontgatetolet(make)somebodyopenthedoor.everytimewhen每當(dāng)，每次，無(wú)論何時(shí)（后面可以是點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以是段時(shí)間）themonmentassoonas一就(強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間)3、Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,plaimof抱怨Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少時(shí)間（事情做主語(yǔ)）trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事letsb.do

5、sth.讓某人做某事letsb.In/out/down讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去/失望presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton/pressthefigureonthebutton4、However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out強(qiáng)調(diào)外出5、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.sothat如此以至于

6、，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以省略一個(gè)詞，so或that都可以sothat以便于，為了（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）since(在句尾)=sincethen:從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止】【SpecialdifficultiesTo，Inorderto，Soasto，Sothat，Inorderthat表達(dá)目的幾種方式Inotto可以用來(lái)表示取舍：wenttoFrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudychemics.soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：在bring，buy，need，take，use，want等動(dòng)詞后經(jīng)常用賓語(yǔ)加to不定式，用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)的目的。Ineedaspoontoeatthisicecreamwith.連詞sothat，inorderthat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。目的狀語(yǔ)從句必須具備一個(gè)特征,在動(dòng)詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may，can或will；當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟should，could，might或would。Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.當(dāng)前后主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，不定式前面加for+名詞/