2022年公共管理英語各單元全文翻譯

1、Unit 1 Opening Administration to the Public Citizens of Bengbu City, Anhui Province, now have the opportunity to be a visitor at municipal市政的 government meetings, thanks to the governments recent efforts to open its administration-adopting t he Measures for Inviting Citizens to listen to the Adminis

2、trative Meeting, which （生效, 實施）on December 16, 2022. 安徽省蚌埠市的群眾現(xiàn)在有機會出席旁聽市政府的召開的會議了,這主要是得益于市政府最近采納并制定的開放式行政治理的措施而邀請市民出席旁聽政府的一些行政治理方面的會議；Ten citizens are invited to be present at each meeting on adminis trative affairs 行政事務(wù) . The number of citizen listeners invited to very important meeting can vary. T

3、he listeners can be deputies（代表） to the citys peoples congress, members of the local committee of t he Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference, personages（要 人,名流） of democratic parties, members of the Association of Indus try and Commerce and others. They must be at least 18 years of age,

4、and willingly to be a visitor at the meeting.邀請出席每一次行政事務(wù)會議旁聽的市民, 受邀旁聽市民的人數(shù)是依據(jù)會議的重要程度而定的；旁聽者可能是市人大代表、 政協(xié)委員、民主黨派成員、 工商企業(yè)協(xié)會的成員和其他人士等等；應(yīng)邀旁聽人員必需年滿 18 歲,并且情愿出席旁聽；Listeners can （通過 .發(fā)表看法） the government office in a written form. 旁聽者可以以書面的方式向政府的有關(guān)部門反映他們的看法；Increasing Transparency 增加透亮度On the basis of （飲水工程）

5、 carried out in some cities and countries, Guangdong Province has asked its governments at or above county level to open their administrative affairs during the first half of this year.在一些城市和國家落實貫徹解決群眾飲水的問題,廣東省要求縣以上的各級政府在今年上半年里落實讓群眾旁聽政府組織召開的行政事務(wù)會議的制度；All affairs relating to laws and regulations and

6、to administrative decisions that people must follow, as long as they do not involve secrets of the Party or the Central Government, should be open to the public. Contents are as follows: 只要不涉及到黨和政府的秘密,全部要求老百姓遵照執(zhí)行的法律法規(guī)、 行政打算等事務(wù)性會議, 都應(yīng)當向老百姓公開； 具 體可以公開的會議如下：-Strategy of social and economic development,

7、 work targets and t heir accomplishment 政績 ; -Process for making big decisions and policies; -Financial budgets財政預算 and implementation實施、實行-Distribution and use of special funds and the purchase of impor tant materials ; -Major capital construction projects and their bidding;（重大資金 建設(shè)項目）-Items of pub

8、lic welfare invested by the government; -Projects examined and approved by the government and their accomplishments; -The accomplishments of work the government promised to do for the public; -Law enforcement in relation to the interests and rights of citizens, legal persons and organizations; 權(quán)益相關(guān)法

9、律的頒布 -Handling of major incidents;與各種機構(gòu)與法人、市民的利益與（重大大事的處理）-Selecting and appointing officials, employing public servants a nd appraising of model workers, transferring workers and staff member s in institutional reforms and other issues of public concern; 推選與 委任政府官員、 錄用公務(wù)員與評比先進人物, 體制改革過程中人員的調(diào)動以及其他公眾

10、所關(guān)懷的大事；-Administrative functions and the official duties; 治理職能以及官方的責任-Working content, conditions, procedures and timetable as well a s the result; -Working principles, commitment and the way to as well as the investigation results of the cases. 訟） activities, Apart from opening administrative affai

11、rs to society, various dep artments of the Guangdong Provincial Government have been required to open their internal system construction, work operations and management, specifically the self-discipline自律 of officials; income and expenditure of the department; management of human resources, distrib

12、ution of income to workers and staff members as well as their welfare treatment; and other issues. Knowing government administration is one of peoples fundamental rights, and the opening of administrative affairs is the obligation 義務(wù)、責任 of the government. The rule to open administrative informa tion

13、 has become an indispensable part in the governments administrat ion. In the meantime, opening government administration is also a mai n principle of the WTO, listed on most of its documents. After China s entry into the WTO, it was required to do better in this field. Chi nas transformation of gove

14、rnment functions that of its economic grow th. A fresh move, the opening of government administration still need s improvement. Experts the state to place great importance on the iss ue by setting up special department to handle related affairs, and de vising （制定） a law on opening government administrations. 第一篇： 開 放式的公眾治理感謝政府日前的開放其行政治理的努力,邀請市民旁聽行政會議的建議被采納并且在 2022 年 12 月 16 日得到落實,安徽省蚌埠市的公民現(xiàn)在有機會出席參加市政府會議；十位公民受邀請參與出席了公眾治理事務(wù)的每一次會議；受邀參與這些重要會議的公民旁聽者的數(shù)目是不同的；這些旁聽者可以是市人民代表大會的代表, 中國人民政治協(xié)商會議當?shù)匚瘑T會的成員,民主黨派人士, 工商聯(lián)合會的成員和其他人員；他們必需年滿18 周歲并且情愿出席此種會議；這些旁聽者可以以書面形式向市政府辦公室提出自己的見解；越來越高的透亮度在某些城市和鄉(xiāng)村開展