人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 5 詞匯短語語法歸納

1、八下unit 5語法歸納過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示在過去的某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 構(gòu)成：主語+ be (was/were) +現(xiàn)在分詞(v+ing) 常用時(shí)間狀語：1. then, at that time/moment,(at) this time + 過去時(shí)間，如：at this time yesterdayat+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過去時(shí)間， 如：at 8:00 last Friday其他時(shí)間狀語： this morning, yesterday afternoon, the whole day yesterday, from seven to nine last night, all day l

2、ast SundayEg: I was watching TV then/ at that time.f 一般疑問句： Were you watching TV then/at that time?.f 特殊疑問句：What were you doing then? 1 was watching TV.Eg: My parents were taking a walk from 7 to 9 last night.一劃線局部提問：What were your parents doing from 7 to 9 last night?Eg: I was doing my homework at

3、this time yesterday.f 否認(rèn)句： I wasn, t doing my homework at this time yesterday.用when, while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句充當(dāng)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段。時(shí)!引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞即可以用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以用短暫性動(dòng)詞。Xwhile引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句型L 主句從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)持續(xù)進(jìn)行著，此時(shí)只用while.主句： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí); 從句：while + 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Eg: While I was doing housework, my daughter was doing her homework. =My da

4、ughter was doing her homework while I was doing housework.句型2：主句的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中的時(shí)候，從句的動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生，此時(shí)只用when. 主句：過去進(jìn)行時(shí);從句：when+一般過去時(shí)Eg: We were having dinner when the phone rang.= When the phone rang, we were having dinner.Eg: What were you doing when the phone rang?句型3：從句的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中的時(shí)候，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。主句： 一般過去時(shí); 從句:when/while

5、/as/just as+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Xas也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Eg: When/Whi1e/Asthe children were playing on the playground, it began to rain. Eg: When/While/As/Just as we were leaving the room, he came in.口訣：When后可長亦可短，while后面只可長，假設(shè)是兩個(gè)都為長，while來把紐帶當(dāng)。X while “然而”表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折,比照。eg: He is very tall while his brother is quite short.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

6、練習(xí)題I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter (do) the same thing.What you (do) at that time? We (watch) TV.They (not make) a model ship when I saw him. they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they . The

7、y (clean) the classroom. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it )What your father (do) when he was your age?One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track (軌道)to play.I (write) a letter when the door bell rang.The three of them were in a hurry bec

8、ause their plane (leave) in five minutes.When the bell rang, jenny (wait) in her seat.She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.While my father(look) through the evening paper, he suddenly (hear) a cry.When I (come) in the room, he (not see) me, for he (read) something.When we (arrive) at the village

9、, it (get) dark and it (rain) hard.What your father (do) yesterday evening? He (study) atthe evening school.When he knocked at the door, my aunt (cook)The students; (sing) and (dance) happily on the playground at that time.I (write) a letter when the door bell rang.八下unit 5詞匯歸納 storm E n.風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨 rain

10、storm 暴風(fēng)雨 snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪 sandstorm 沙塵暴 alarm n.鬧鐘，警報(bào)=alarm clockfire alarm 火警 set an alarm clock 設(shè)鬧鐘 go off 1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲；2.變質(zhì)； 3.爆炸eg: I set an alarm clock this morning, but it didn, t go off.eg： The milk has gone off.eg: The bomb will go off in 3 hours. begin v. 開始 Apt.pp.eg: When will the movie begin

11、? (vi.)eg: Lets begin our class.(vt.) n.開始 the beginning of的開始/開頭 n.初學(xué)者，新手 begin to do/doing =start to do/doing開始做某事eg: I began to learn/ learning English when I was a middle school student. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地；厲害地eg: He smokes heavily.adv.突然eg: He smokes heavily.adv.突然eg: It rained heavily. heav

12、y adj.重，嚴(yán)重 suddenly eg: He stood up suddenly.eg: Suddenly, there was a loud noise. sudden adj.突然的，突發(fā)的 eg: sudden death/change sudden n.突發(fā)之事 strange strangely adv.奇怪地, stranger n.陌生人 wind all of a sudden 突然(=suddenly)adj. 奇怪的 eg: He is a strange boy. 異常地 eg: The house was strangely quiet.n,風(fēng) adj.有風(fēng)的e

13、g: The wind is blowing.eg： a strong wind/ strong winds 強(qiáng)風(fēng) pick up L拿起，撿起2.接 3.（用交通工具）接人 eg： Pick up your socks.eg: Someone is calling you. Are you going to pick up?eg: Be sure to pick me up early.n.光，光線，光亮U；電燈C；打火機(jī)C light Eeg: There was no light outside.eg: Turn on the light. adj.淺的，輕的，亮的，輕松的，少量的eg:

14、 This box is lighter than that one.eg: Girls like light blue.eg: some light housework v.點(diǎn)燃1 ight-1 ighted-1 ighted; light-lit-lit report n./v.報(bào)告，公布 n. 記者eg: A reporter is reporting the news. Have you heard of the report about it? It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道. （It is said/believed/reportedthat） area n.地域，

15、地區(qū)，面積eg: no-smoking area 無煙區(qū)；a picnic area 野餐區(qū)； fishing area 釣魚區(qū)eg: China has an area of about 9, 600, 000 square kilometers. wood n,木頭，木 eg: The desk is made of wood. woods樹林 in the woods在樹林里 wooden adj.木制的（通常做定語）；呆板的，僵硬的，木訥的eg： a wooden chair/bridge/boxeg: The actor playing the father was too wood

16、en. window n,窗戶 flash light n.手電筒，火炬 match n.火柴；比賽eg: Don, t play with matches. eg: The football match is wonderful. v.搭配；與相稱.eg: The tie matches your skirt well.eg: Match the words with the pictures. beat v.敲打 beat-beat-beateneg: beat a drum eg: His heart was beating fast when he won the prize.贏得，獲

17、勝，打敗 1. beat+人（競爭對手或球隊(duì)等）2. win +戰(zhàn)爭，獎(jiǎng)牌，比賽，游戲eg: Chinese team all the other teams and the game. against prep.倚，撞，反對，對抗,預(yù)防，抵御eg: He is standing against the wall.eg: I am against（smoke） in the public.（對應(yīng)詞: prep.支持）Eg: Are you for or against the plan? beat against 敲打，擊打 eg: The rain beats against the win

18、dows. asleep adj. 睡著.對應(yīng)詞： be asleep睡著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以持續(xù)） fall asleep睡著（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是瞬間動(dòng)詞）eg: My father fell asleep while he was reading newspapers.eg: The baby is asleep. Be quiet, please.Eg: How long has he ? （A. been asleep B. Fallen asleep） die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰Вㄖ富饎萦蓮?qiáng)到弱，植物慢慢枯萎, 風(fēng)聲，雨聲，掌聲，戰(zhàn)爭，憤怒等由強(qiáng)到弱）eg: The fire/wind

19、is dying down.eg: The bus died down at the bus station. die out熄滅，滅絕（不復(fù)存在）eg: This kind of bird died out in the world. rise vi.升起，增加，提高（客觀，非人為的） pt. pp.eg: The sun is rising in the east. eg: Prices are rising.區(qū)別：raise vt.抬起，舉起，籌集,撫養(yǎng)eg: raise the desk/your handeg: raise money eg: raise children/ cows

20、 fallen adj.跌倒的，落下的eg: fallen trees/houses/leaves fall vi.落下，掉下 f pt. pp.eg: Snow is falling fast.fall down （from）倒塌，倒下，滑倒eg: Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.eg: The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.fall off跌落；從,掉下來eg: He fell off the bike. = fell down from the bike.fall ove

21、r跌倒，絆倒（強(qiáng)調(diào)向前跌倒，摔倒）eg: She fell over a cat in the hallway.fall into 落入eg: He fell into the river.fall on +時(shí)間詞 發(fā)生在時(shí)間；適逢eg: My birthday falls on a Mondaythis year.fall behind sb/sth 落后，落在后面 eg: He fell behind other students. apart adv.別離,分開 eg: Our homes are two miles apart.我們的家兩英里遠(yuǎn)。 eg: He lives apart

22、from his parents.他和父母分開住。break.,apart 把分開eg: The earthquake broke many families apart.Aapart from. 除了 (相當(dāng)于 except, besides, except for)Eg: I didnt eat anything all day, apart from a hamburger, eg: Apart from the ending, it is really a good film.Eg: Apart from her house in London, Ellen also has a vi

23、lla in Japan.(做夢口巴？) have a look 看一看 eg: May I have a look at your new watch?icy adj.冰冷的，覆蓋著冰的 ice n.冰eg: The road was icy after the snow. eg: icy water/windkid n.孩子；.v.開玩笑，欺騙eg: He is just a kid. Dont be angry with him.eg: He is just kidding.realize v.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)eg: I realized that I made a big mi

24、stake.eg: I hope that you can realize your dream.(人+realize)=I hope that your dream can come true.(物+come true)make one，s way to 前往.;費(fèi)力地前行 eg: When the rainstorm came, I was making my way to school.passage n.章節(jié)，段落；通道，走廊Eg: Read the following passage and answer the questions.pupil n,小學(xué)生 eg: You are n

25、o longer a pupil. completely adv.完全地，徹底地eg: He is completely wrong. complete adj.完整的；v.完成(相當(dāng)于finish) eg: a complete storyeg： It is not easy for him to complete (build)the house in a week. shocked ., adj,受震驚的，驚愕的eg: We were too shocked to say a word.be shocked at/by sthEg: He was shocked at/by the ba

26、d news/what happened to his son. be shocked to doeg: He is shocked to hear the news. = It shocked him to hear the news, (shock v.)Eg: Tom was shocked to see her again. = shocking adj.；令人震驚的 eg: a shocking accident shock v.震驚，沖擊；n.意外的事件/情況(一般用單數(shù))；震驚eg: It shocked me that the bank had closed.eg:The news of his death was e shock to us.eg: He was shaking with shock. silence . n.沉默，緘默 in silence eg: Everyone is waiting in si1enc