最新八年級英語下冊語法填空-知識點歸納與練習經(jīng)典1

1、最新八年級英語下冊語法填空-知識點歸納與練習經(jīng)典1 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.語法填空Long long ago, there was a small v川age in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always said

2、, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) , Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe ol

3、d man thanked (they) and said/ Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men (join) the army. When they found his son had a (break) leg,

4、 they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】called； wondered； but； politely； leg； them； to hear； to join； broken； good【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個叫做Sthira的老人總認為無論

5、發(fā)生什么，都是 好事。(1)句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做Sthira的老人。句子已經(jīng)有謂語was, man和call間 表示被動，所以用動詞過去分詞做man的定語，call的過去分詞是called,故填called。(2)句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用 wonder 的過去式 wondered, 故填 wonderedo(3)句意：但是Sthira總是說無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。前后句表示轉折，所以用 but,但是，故填buto(4)句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。副詞修飾實義動 詞，said是實義動詞，所以用形容詞polite

6、的副詞politely,禮貌地，故填politely。(5)句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據(jù)后文His sorTs leg got badly hurt! 他兒子的腿嚴重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。(6)句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說：無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。thanked,感謝，及 物動詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them,他們，故填them。(7)句意：一些村民聽到這個很驚訝。be+形容詞+t。do sth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故 填 to hearo(8)句意：幾天后，軍隊來到村子里，強迫所有的年輕人參軍。force sb. to do sth.強迫

7、某 人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。(9)句意：當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一根腿斷了時，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞， leg是名詞，所以用動詞break的形容詞broken,摔斷的，故填broken。(10)句意：所有的村民來慶祝他的好運。老人的運氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是 名詞，所以用形容詞good,好的，故填good。DBAB【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護 地球。(1)推理題。 根據(jù) April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect t

8、he earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個人都應該關心和保護地球，可知地球日可能是為 人們更好地保護地球準備的，故選C。推理題。 根據(jù) People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變曖，可知溫室效應來自于人類的 活動，故選Do推理題。 根據(jù) greenhouse effect (溫室效應)is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out

9、 too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth

10、of the earth changes the climate 溫室 效應是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變 暖。氣候變化是另一個重要原因。有時太熱，有時太冷。有時雨太大，有時雨太少。氣候 的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知，氣候和地球的變暖許多因素 相互影響，故選B。(4)推理題。 根據(jù) Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own科學家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和,可知地球變暖的原因 還不太清楚，

11、故選A。(5)主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應該保護地球，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要 的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .閱讀理解Is there intelligent (有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文

12、學家).They believe intelligent life exists (存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. HThis is long enough f

13、or other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望遠鏡)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planet

14、s going around these stars might be similar to the earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望遠鏡)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have int

15、elligent life.Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信號).In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive the

16、ir messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?The age and size of the earth.Something about the Milky Way.The reasons why intelligent life might exist.The earth is the onl

17、y planet with intelligent life.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?There were not any smaller planets.There were not any powerful telescopes.The astronomers were not interested in them.The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.Why havent beings from space v

18、isited us yet according to Shostak?Because theyre afraid of us.Because its long way away.Because they dont want to see us.Because they dont know how to use radio signals.What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Radio signals.D. Intelligent beings.

19、【答案】(1) CBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了科學家認為其他星球也存在智能生命，因為宇宙 形成的時間這么長，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會有跟地球相似的星 球。不久來自太空的生命有可能將會和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會和他們取得聯(lián) 系，我們可能會互相幫助。(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知這個段落講的是有智慧的東西在其它星球存在的原因。故選Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the past, it was h

20、ard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望遠鏡)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.過去，在宇宙中很難找到智慧生活的標志，但是現(xiàn)在，高倍望遠鏡讓科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了更 小的行星-火星的大小或地球在其它太陽系，這些行星可能

21、有智慧的生命?？芍^去人們 很難發(fā)現(xiàn)智慧生命的標志是因為沒有高倍望遠鏡。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away.可知Shostak.認為來自太空的生命可能沒有來過地球， 因為路途遙遠。故選B。（4） 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way,可知智能生 命可能會用其他方式聯(lián)系我們，故推測此處的life forms指的是in

22、telligent beings,故選Do 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這道題涉及段落大意，推理判斷和詞意猜測。段落大意可根 據(jù)段落的主題句決定。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)內容進行推理，確定正確 答案。對于詞意猜測題，我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定，找出正確答案。13 .閱讀理解The famous director （導演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset （日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroi

23、ne in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset?“No, sir/ the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked

24、.Well, sir, one of the men answered, were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise （日 出）over the sea, if necessary （必要）,but not a sunset.But I want a sunset! the director shouted. （Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.,But then

25、a young secretary had an idea. Why dont you photo a sunrise, she asked, and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.Thats a very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.The camera

26、 workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. Here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio （工作室）.All right, the director ex

27、plained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them.The sunset began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.The birds in the film were flying

28、backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.Because he was angry with his crew.Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.Because it was his secretarys advice.The

29、 director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because.it went well with the separation （告另ll） of the hero and heroinewhen they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningit was more moving than a sunrisethe ocean looked more beautiful at sunsetAfter the sunset began, the director suddenly

30、put his face in his hands.because he was moved to tearsas he saw everything in-the film moving backwardsas the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedbecause he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroineWhich of the following is NOT true?The workers had to follow the secretary

31、s advice.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.The camera workers wasnt able to film the photo the first day.The director told his workers to stop filming the sunset.【答案】(1) CABA【解析】【分析】短文大意：導演想得到日落的場景，他的員工沒有拍好，后來他打算讓 員工拍一副日出場景，但是后來在倒放的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 so that

32、 the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知， 他需耍 一副日落的場景，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知

33、, 它和男 女主角告別相匹配，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach 可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切東西都在倒退，故 選Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast 可

34、知, 看日 出應該 在海岸的中部看，故b錯誤，故選B。【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答 案，即可。14 .閱讀理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied (申請)forHarvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers college which

35、was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have t

36、o work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.You are so smart, how could

37、 you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic (樂觀的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When yo

38、u are optimistic, its always an opportunity (機會).Jack, Wheres the opportunity? I dont have a job. I dont have this. I dont have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset (財產)you have is that you are young. Dont complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, alw

39、ays lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors (投資者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not

40、, whether your parents believe it or not, thats not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (攵益).Dont worry about the money. Money follows th

41、e people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means in English.A. difficultB. easyC. differentD. sameAccording to th

42、e article, which of the following statements is Wrong?The writer went to the third-class teachers college at lastThe successful people are always optimistic for the futureThe opportunity always lies where people complainDont make any mistakesWhat good advice did the writer give the young people?A. B

43、elieve your parentsB. Believe moneyC. Follow your dreams and go aheadD. Go to the office on time every day【答案】(1) BADC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者馬云通過個人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應該追求夢 想。(1)細節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了“Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg”五位名人。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過程推測可知，tough此處表示困難的，與 d

44、ifficult同義。故選Ao(3)細節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中“Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓勵大家不要怕犯 錯。故選D。(4)細節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.”判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢想前進。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷詞 義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。15 .閱讀理解Wed driven all night to reach Saltillo, Me

45、xico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served

46、us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didnt want to give it to us. She said we w

47、ere travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!They stopped their car by a door under a big

48、red Coca-Cola sign because.they wanted to go to the parksomething was wrong with their carthey got to their homethey wanted to have breakfastThe underlined word ashtray means in Chinese.A.杯子B.煙灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾From the first paragraph we know that.there were many people in the restaurantthe food was badMex

49、icans could understand Spanishthey didnt order eggs for breakfastThe waitress didnt want to give the guests the hill because .she knew they had no moneythey were her close friendsthey didnt eat in the restaurant but in her homebreakfast was free in Saltillo, Mexico【答案】(1) DBCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在

50、墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進 了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要 賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast.可知他們停車是為了吃早 飯，故選D。(2)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us smoked.因為我們都吸煙,可知asht

51、ray應該 是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù) I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs, wj 知墨西哥人能聽懂西班牙語，故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因為他們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她的家里， 故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題常考題型，細節(jié)題 要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于

52、利用連接詞、代詞及詞 性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16.閱讀理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme

53、directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious

54、 shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take

55、people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in man

56、y fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disa

57、ppearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D.日even times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?There will be no accidents.Computers will control the speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exa

58、ctly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) ACCA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了 2050年的生活。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels w

59、ill disappear in 2050.可知,2050年電視頻道 會消失。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now ,可知, 用水量會增加十倍。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 選Co(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big companies prefer robots bec

60、ause they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知,大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不 會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。 故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當?shù)膬热?